As the most popular management form in the agricultural field, cooperatives are the focus of policy tilt and have great financial support. The following is my 20 17 rural cooperative support policy. Welcome to read!
1. What is a cooperative?
Farmers' professional cooperative is an organization based on rural household contract management, which provides services such as sales, processing, transportation and storage of agricultural products, as well as technology and information related to agricultural production and management, to achieve mutual assistance. Since its establishment, there has been economic mutual assistance. There is a certain organizational structure, and members enjoy certain rights and assume certain responsibilities.
Two, the establishment of a general cooperative should have the conditions:
A cooperative can be established by five qualified members (80% must be farmers); If you have the articles of association of the Cooperative Law and members who meet the requirements of the articles of association contribute, you can apply to the industrial and commercial department for the establishment of a cooperative.
Three, the materials should be prepared before the declaration:
(1) Two names of pre-selected cooperatives.
(2) Signature of all promoters.
(three) to create the minutes of the meeting.
(4) Articles of Association (Articles of Association shall be provided before submitting materials).
(five) to determine the legal representative, chairman of the board, members of the board of directors, accountants (with qualification certificates), cashiers and other personnel list.
(6) How many households have established professional cooperatives (such as 100 households with one original and one copy of the household registration book and one copy of the director's ID card), and each household owner signs the copy. Signature: This copy is consistent with the original.
(seven) a list of all farmers' contributions. The amount of investment (500,000 or 800,000) varies from place to place.
(eight) proof of residence use (cooperative office).
(9) Designate a representative or customer. (such as party Yang XX), the Administration for Industry and Commerce has the form.
(10) Documents whose business scope involves pre-licensing.
Note: prepare yourself in advance 1, 5, 6, 8.
Four, cooperative declaration process:
(a) to start the preparatory work;
1. Establish a preparatory committee and work out a preparatory work plan.
2. The promoters shall draw up the name of the institution and determine the business scope.
3. Prepare the application form.
(2) Formulating articles of association;
After receiving the reply from the competent department approving the establishment, the applicant shall immediately convene a preparatory committee to recruit members, and draw up the draft articles of association and business plan with reference to the relevant model articles of association.
(3) applying for approval;
Apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant business management departments for approval, so that the cooperative can obtain legal person status according to law, and it is also convenient to strengthen contact with the competent authorities and strengthen business guidance and management.
(4) Convening the founding meeting;
After the completion of the above preparatory tasks, you can petition the local cooperative authorities to send personnel to attend the guidance, and notify the members to attend the general meeting 7 days before the establishment of the cooperative.
(five) the establishment of working institutions;
1. Hold a working meeting and set up an office.
2. Appoint the person in charge of the business department of the office. The cooperative with small business volume shall be directly appointed by the chairman. If the general manager is established, the general manager shall appoint the person in charge of the department.
3. Hold a business meeting, presided over by the chairman or general manager, with the participation of relevant business departments to discuss and study the work plan, and arrange and carry out collaborative business work.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Cooperative support policy:
Preferential tax policies, financial support policies, financial support policies, agricultural project support policies, agricultural product circulation policies, talent support policies, etc. Are all preferential policies of cooperatives.
6. What are the advantages of applying for a cooperative?
Benefits to farmers:
(A) to improve farmers' market competitiveness and bargaining position.
(two) to facilitate farmers to implement standardized production, to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, improve product quality.
(3) Let farmers enjoy more extensive and better technical services.
(4) It is convenient for farmers to enjoy the state's support policies for agricultural and rural farmers more directly and effectively.
Seven, cooperatives can make money from it:
Production cooperatives "gather money, people and land" make money by selling production materials and final products, and serve cooperatives to earn service fees and mutual funds within cooperatives.
Mutual funds generally come from this aspect: first, members, second, investors, third, sponsors' investment, as well as bank investment and insurance! The first three methods are more popular.
Four operating modes of cooperatives
First, the land cooperation mode.
The so-called land cooperative means that on the basis of maintaining the rural collective economy, farmers voluntarily share their land in the cooperative, and the cooperative manages the cooperative land in a unified way, such as leasing or self-supporting. Farmers have changed from "small landlords" who grow their own crops to "shareholders" who receive dividends and no longer participate in agricultural production and management. It is vividly said: "Land becomes equity, farmers become shareholders, land is not cultivated, and income depends on dividends.
Land cooperatives are not the mainstream in China's current practice. On the one hand, most agricultural people no longer engage in agricultural production, but they still regard land as their last guarantee and are not at ease to give it to others. On the other hand, the ways and means of land management need to be further innovated to continuously improve the economic benefits of land, so as to attract more farmers to participate in the operation of land cooperatives.
Second, the land "nursery"
Land "nursery" actually refers to land trusteeship. Farmers who have no energy and time to manage agricultural production can enjoy the efficient and low-cost production services of cooperatives by joining cooperatives, such as plowing, sowing, fertilizing, spraying pesticides, watering and harvesting. If you only buy some services, it is a "half-trust" cooperative; If all of them are entrusted to cooperatives, only bagged grain will be harvested in the end. This kind of cooperative is called "full-time care". In fact, the essence of land trust is that the land management right is still in the hands of farmers, and cooperatives "work" for farmers and earn service fees.
Land trust is more suitable for the current agricultural situation in China. Most of the people left to farm in the countryside are "old people" and "children", and the young and strong have gone out to work. But the land at home can't be idle, and land trusteeship just solves this problem. In areas that adopt this model, the per capita land area is generally small, or relatively barren, or the economic benefits are small, so that there are fewer farmers specializing in agriculture, and cooperatives are needed to provide land trust services.
Third, a model similar to "family farm"
Different from the traditional cooperative, this kind of cooperative is characterized by the transfer of thousands of acres of land from the government or village Committee. The chairman is actually the "big landlord" of this large piece of land, but this "big landlord" does not intend to manage these lands by himself. He wants to attract more people to participate in this matter with him. What he wants to do is not a family farm, but a cooperative, so he will mobilize some small farmers to join. In fact, this one-person "one share" cooperative is a kind of "alienated" cooperative. Essentially, it is a family farm or a large professional family.
Generally speaking, this kind of cooperative has a relatively large background and is closely related to the government. But there are great risks in management. The management of thousands of acres of land, any small decision-making mistake, will cause great risks, not to mention the great risks of agriculture itself. In essence, cooperatives are a platform to drive farmers into the market. This kind of "big landlord" cooperative can not drive many farmers at all, but can at most create some jobs for agricultural workers.
Fourth, the mode of "producing at home and serving the society"
This kind of cooperative is a cooperative in a more general sense. There are many producers of similar agricultural products, such as farmers who grow peaches, apples and rice, and the planting area of each household is not much different. Everyone is personally involved in agricultural production and has basically the same service needs. Cooperatives organize everyone and provide members with a series of services such as agricultural materials, production, processing and sales. Everyone is "twisted into a rope, holding a group to enter the market", implementing democratic management internally, speaking with one voice externally, and improving the market discourse power.
This kind of cooperative is a real cooperative, which really unites the weak. The management goal of cooperatives is to realize the collective interests of small farmers and really give play to the exemplary role of organizations.
Five Profit Secrets of Agricultural Cooperatives
One depends on policy subsidies.
Agriculture is a policy industry all over the world, and the low efficiency and foundation of agriculture determine that the state must give support and subsidies. When we engage in agriculture, we are actually making contributions to the current country. We must not forget our hard work. Those who meet the conditions of government subsidies must try their best to win!
Second, build by brand.
The homogenization of agricultural products makes it difficult for many agricultural products to achieve differentiation and obtain higher added value. Creating a brand of agricultural products is an effective way to highlight the tight encirclement and sell at a good price.
Third, rely on land management.
In China, the overall level of land price is still high, and it is the key to the profitability of many agricultural projects to deal with land investment. Whether land trust, land shareholding or land transfer should be adopted is a question worthy of our consideration.
Fourth, relying on member services.
Cooperatives want to make a profit, and they can actually get some benefits by doing a good job in various services. Services can include agricultural services, life services, etc.
Fifth, relying on financial mutual assistance
In Japan, South Korea and Taiwan Province Province, the main channel for cooperatives to make profits is rural financial business. Using farmers' own money, doing a good job in industry and serving members is an internationally recognized operating model.
20 17 latest policies of agricultural cooperatives and key areas of state support for cooperatives.
1, preferential tax policies
The sale of agricultural products produced by members of farmers' professional cooperatives is regarded as the sale of self-produced agricultural products by agricultural producers and exempted from value-added tax; Tax-free agricultural products purchased by ordinary taxpayers from farmers' professional cooperatives can be deducted from the input value-added tax at the deduction rate of 13%; Agricultural films, seeds, seedlings, chemical fertilizers, pesticides and agricultural machinery sold by farmers' professional cooperatives to cooperative members are exempt from value-added tax; The purchase and sale contracts of agricultural products and agricultural means of production signed by farmers' professional cooperatives and their members shall be exempted from stamp duty.
2. Financial support policies
Incorporate all farmers' professional cooperatives into the scope of rural credit evaluation; Increase credit support, focusing on supporting farmers' professional cooperatives with solid industrial foundation, large scale of operation, high brand effect, strong service ability, many farmers, good standardized management and good credit record; Support and encourage rural cooperative financial institutions to innovate financial products and improve service methods; Encourage qualified farmers' professional cooperatives to develop credit cooperation.
3. Financial support policies
From 2003 to 20 10, the central finance allocated a total of more than RMB 18 billion, which was mainly used to support farmers' professional cooperatives to enhance their service functions and self-development capabilities. Special financial subsidies for the purchase of agricultural machinery should give priority to farmers' professional cooperatives.
4. Support policies for agricultural projects
At present, the construction of the standard garden of vegetable and horticultural crops, the construction of large-scale livestock and poultry farms (communities), the construction of healthy breeding demonstration fields, the new round of "vegetable basket" project, the establishment of high-yield grain, the standardized demonstration project and the national comprehensive agricultural development project have all been entrusted to qualified farmers' professional cooperatives. 20 17 cooperatives will undertake more functions of declaring projects.
5, agricultural products circulation policy
Encourage and guide cooperatives and large supermarket chains, university canteens, agricultural production enterprises and other market entities to achieve the convergence of production (supply) and sales.
6, talent support policy
From 20 1 1, organize and implement the modern agricultural talent support plan, and train 1500 cooperative leaders every year. Continue to incorporate the training of farmers' professional cooperatives into the "Sunshine Project", focusing on the training of cooperative leaders, accountants and grass-roots cooperative counselors. Encourage university student village officials to participate in and lead cooperatives.
Ministry of Agriculture (county and city agricultural bureaus or agricultural committees)
Scope of support:
Focus on supporting vegetables (including edible fungi and melons), taking into account fruits and tea. Each facility base is more than 200 mu (the area within the facility, the same below), and each open base is more than 1 1,000 mu.
Amount of financial subsidy:
5000 yuan/mu, no more than 3 million.
Scope of support:
In addition to the 800 major grain-producing counties (fields) determined by the national grain production capacity plan with an increase of 1000 billion Jin, the national modern agricultural demonstration zone will be selected to build a standard farmland demonstration project for drought and flood.
Amount of financial subsidy:
600 yuan/mu, and the single item shall not exceed 10000 mu.
Scope of support:
Engaged in intensive vegetable seedling raising for more than 3 years, it has been able to cultivate more than 5 million high-quality and healthy vegetable seedlings, and there has been no problem of counterfeit and shoddy seedlings in recent 3 years.
Amount of financial subsidy:
Within the capital of 5 million.
Time of application and declaration:
May to June.
Scope of support:
Planting and breeding bases and facility agricultural projects; Agricultural products processing projects such as cotton, fruits and vegetables, tea, edible fungi, flowers, sericulture, livestock and poultry; Storage and preservation, wholesale markets and other circulation facilities.
Amount of financial subsidy:
800 ~ 1.6 million yuan.
Time of application and declaration:
March.
Science and Technology Department of Science and Technology Commission (generally requiring scientific and technological achievements)
Scope of support:
Modern seed industry, food processing, feed, biological pesticides, agricultural machinery and equipment, biomass utilization and bioenergy, forest products processing, rural environmental protection, rural logistics and other major scientific and technological achievements transformation.
Amount of financial subsidy:
1 10,000 ~ 3 million yuan.
Time of application and declaration:
April.
Acceptance unit of project application: Ministry of Finance
Scope of support:
Construction of public welfare projects such as agricultural infrastructure, improved seed breeding, prevention and control of agricultural pollutants, comprehensive utilization of wastes and socialized service system, as well as popularization and application of new products and technologies, and deep processing of agricultural products.
Scope of support:
Amount of financial subsidy:
500 ~ 1.5 million.
Project application acceptance unit:
Scope of support:
Focus on supporting farmers and farmers' professional cooperatives to build potato storage pits, fruit and vegetable ventilation warehouses, cold storage and drying rooms and other primary processing facilities.
Amount of financial subsidy:
Build first and then make up, depending on the specific situation.
Project application acceptance unit:
Project Name: New Network Project
Scope of support:
Transformation of agricultural and sideline products and agricultural distribution centers, chain outlets and wholesale trading markets; Transformation of cold chain logistics system of agricultural and sideline products; Agricultural and sideline products and agricultural market information collection and release, agrochemical service system, quality and safety service system and other public welfare services.
Amount of financial subsidy:
2 million to 4 million yuan.
Project application accepting unit: National Poverty Alleviation Office
Project Name: Poverty Alleviation Project
Project application accepting unit: Agricultural Comprehensive Development Office
Scope of support:
High-quality and high-yield grain production base, large-scale planting base of famous and excellent new economic crops (or forest and fruit industry), deep processing of agricultural products such as grain, cold chain logistics, ecological sightseeing and leisure agriculture and other functional areas.
Scope of support:
The main grain producing areas and irrigation areas are located in or across comprehensive agricultural development counties (cities, districts), with an irrigation area of 500,000-300,000 mu.
Amount of financial subsidy:
The total cost of a single project does not exceed 20 million yuan.
Scope of support:
Planting and breeding bases and facility agricultural projects; Agricultural products processing projects such as cotton, fruits and vegetables, tea, edible fungi, flowers, sericulture, livestock and poultry; Storage and preservation, wholesale markets and other circulation facilities.
Scope of support:
Varieties have obvious comparative advantages, characteristic advantages and export advantages. Good economic benefits, strong radiation-driven ability, and remarkable effect on promoting the income of the surrounding people.
Amount of financial subsidy:
1.5 million yuan.
Time of application and declaration:
June to August.
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