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What's written in the ancient poem "heavy snow overwhelms pines and cypresses, which are tall and straight, and you know that pines and cypresses are noble and harmonious"?
It says: a thick layer of snow is pressing on the pine branches, but the pine trees are tall and straight. By praising the "Song" against the cold, the author praised the revolutionary heroism of the people of party member and China who were not afraid of violence, difficulties, struggle and victory.

Said by: Chen Yi [Modern] Song Qing.

Original: heavy snow presses pines and cypresses, and pines and cypresses are tall and straight. You should know that pine trees are noble and noble before melting.

Commentary: A thick layer of snow is pressing on the pine branches, standing tall and straight. If you want to know how pure and tall this pine tree is, you must wait until the thick layer of snow on the tree melts to see it.

Extended data:

Creation background

1960, it snowed heavily in winter night, and I couldn't sleep all night. Sitting up and writing a few paragraphs of a poem is almost a mess for no reason. It's been over a year now, and I won't explain it again. Explain the meaning of selection, classification and arrangement. ) send it to Poetry Magazine to enrich readers. Hey, describe the way you smile. ) Zhong Hongji 196 1 year 1 February1day.

The first two sentences of the poem: "The snow presses the pine and cypress, and the pine and cypress are tall and straight." Put Pine in a harsh environment, an almost tense atmosphere, we can see the tyranny of snow and feel Pine's struggle. By pressing the two verbs of "beating the floor", Pine's perseverance, persistence, honest and frank and heroism are vividly written.

"Noble and noble until it melts." The author believes that pine trees will show their noble nature after being washed and baptized by wind and snow. "The heavy snow overwhelms the pines, and the pines are tall and straight" is not only the embodiment of Chen Yi's personality strength, but also the image representation of the spirit of our party and people who are not afraid of difficulties, full of heroism and are more frustrated and brave.

Chen Yi's Four Stories

Hydraulic gin

1922, when Chen Yi, 2 1 year old, returned to his hometown, he did something that is still sung by the villagers.

At that time, the countryside was extremely backward, with only some human-driven agricultural machinery installed before the Qing Dynasty. Take the cotton gin as an example, it takes three to five strong laborers to drive in turn, which is very inefficient.

One day, Chen Yi was walking by the Yangcha River, watching the flowing water, and suddenly felt that the cotton gin in the village was too heavy, which was time-consuming and laborious. Why not convert it into a hydraulic drive for the villagers? It also happens to apply the knowledge learned to the people and let the villagers realize the power of science and knowledge.

Chen Yi soon put his ideas into practice. After trial, the cotton gin reformed in Chen Yi not only saves labor, but also improves cotton ginning efficiency by more than one time. Villagers from Shili Baxiang came here to "see the strangeness". In the face of everyone's praise, Chen Yi was very happy.

Later, he wrote to Cai Hesen, a classmate studying in France, and applied to join the Socialist Youth League. Soon after, he received a reply from Cai Hesen, and the organization has agreed to his request. Chen Yi left his hometown at the beginning of 1923. Since then, we have firmly embarked on the road of proletarian revolution. Today, this hydraulic gin is still preserved in Chen Yi Life Story Exhibition Hall.

A photograph of a crease.

Chen Yi's Life Story Exhibition Hall has a photo with a deep crease, which was sent with Chen Yi's letter to his parents. During the Anti-Japanese War, it was extremely difficult, and today's preservation also reflects Chen Yi's lofty position in the hearts of the people. At the end of 1943, Chen Yi left a poem "Go to Yan 'an to stay in Central China", that is, run to Yan 'an.

After Chen Yi arrived in Yan 'an, he attended the Seventh National Congress held by the Central Committee in Yan 'an and was elected as the presidium and member of the Central Committee. At that time, the whole party and army were carrying out the "rectification movement", in which Chen Yi actively participated. He often had heart-to-heart talks with Mao Zedong, exchanged letters, and introduced his gains in the "rectification" to Mao Zedong. Mao Zedong wrote back and praised: Your thoughts are pervasive and there are no obstacles. Since then, there have been smooth roads everywhere.

In the meantime, Chen Yi sent a photo of his work with a letter because he missed his parents in Sichuan. In order to prevent the letters from being intercepted by the Japanese puppet troops, Chen Yi changed the word "Yan 'an" to "Xi 'an" and signed it "Zhong Er Hongjingshu". After many twists and turns, the letter reached the parents smoothly. After the founding of New China, Chen Yi's parents gave this photo to Chen Yi's niece Chen Dezhen.

An army sleeping on the road

Among many files, the password for entering the city smaller than the palm of your hand is very eye-catching. This is the booklet 1949 issued by the East China Military Command in May.

1On May 27th, 949, the battle of Shanghai lasted 15 days and was finally completely liberated.153,000 people were completely annihilated, and the whole city was intact. On the first morning after the gunfire stopped, the citizens were still very nervous, but when they opened the door, they were deeply moved by what they saw. The wet road is full of PLA soldiers in yellow uniforms.

It turns out that as early as April 1 year, before the Shanghai campaign was launched, Chen Yi, as the commander of the third field army, promulgated ten codes of the three conventions on entering the city, the second of which stated in black and white that after entering the city, everyone was "not allowed to live in private houses or shops".

In May, Chen Yi delivered a speech in Danyang County, southern Jiangsu Province, clearly pointing out that the discipline of entering the city is a prelude to the implementation of the policy of entering the city, and it is also a welcoming ceremony for the people of Shanghai by our People's Liberation Army.

At the beginning of this discipline, many commanders and soldiers did not understand it. Chen Yi has always insisted that the situation in Shanghai is complicated and it is impossible to completely copy the past experience. He telegraphed his opinions and opinions to the General Front Committee of the Battle of Shanghai and Shanghai, and Deng Xiaoping, Liu Bocheng and other members of the Front Committee agreed unanimously. He also telegraphed the Central Military Commission, and soon received instructions from Mao Zedong, only eight words-very good, very good, very good!

Start a game.

There is a scenic spot in Chen Yi's former residence, in which 20 giant chess pieces are carved with granite, which looks like a chess game and is named "Friendship Square". This square is a superb diplomatic means designed for Marshal Chen Yi's "Go Diplomacy". 1958 February 1 1 day, Mao Zedong officially appointed Chen Yi, Deputy Prime Minister of the State Council, as Minister of Foreign Affairs of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Although he said in his diary that he was "really afraid of being in charge of diplomatic work", he still accomplished the important task entrusted to him by the party brilliantly.

Chen Yi's diplomatic means are extremely rich, and one of its obvious characteristics is that he is good at taking advantage of the situation. 1958, after China put forward three political principles to improve Sino-Japanese relations, Japanese political celebrities such as Asanuma Inejirō, Zhanshan Shiqiao and Kenzo Matsumura visited China one after another. At a meeting, Chen Yi made a suggestion to Mr. Kenzo Matsumura. "Go, table tennis, calligraphy and orchids can all be exchanged, not politics, but friendship."

Mr. Kenzo Matsumura strongly agrees. After returning to China, the Japanese Go delegation made its first icebreaking trip to China in 1960, and returned to Japan in 1962. Since then, people-to-people exchanges between China and China have increased day by day.

196465438+In February, 29 famous Japanese players issued an appeal to mobilize 8 million Japanese players to collect signatures from the people, demanding that China and Japan resume diplomatic relations. 1September 29, 972, China and Japan fully normalized diplomatic relations. Chen Yi's diplomatic innovation has also been applied to the process of establishing diplomatic relations between China and the United States. With its brilliant diplomatic achievements, Chen Yi has made great contributions to the new China's real entry into the world stage.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Qing

People's Network-Four Stories of Chen Yi