There are many ways to make the tip of quill pen, which varies according to the purpose of writing. For example, bold words are formed by oblique cutting at a large angle. When you write small letters, you sharpen them. However, the quill pen is quite easy to wear, which also causes some writing charm of western calligraphy.
Question 2: How to make white goose feathers with quill pens and how to do anti-corrosion treatment? After all, it's from a living thing? Why do you use goose feathers to make a writing brush?
Question 3: Before the Middle Ages, quill pens were mostly written with reed pens, and later they were gradually replaced by quill pens. Writing materials are parchment and papyrus. Feather pens became popular around 700 AD. The strongest quill pens are mostly taken from the five feathers on the outermost layer of birds' wings, and the feathers on the left wing are better because their growth angle is more in line with the pen-holding habits of right-handed users. Besides geese, quill pens made of swan feathers are rare and expensive; If you want to write fine fonts, crow feathers are the best, followed by eagles, owls, turkeys and so on. Feather pens are made of the feathers of large birds. Most of them used to be taken from the wings of geese. After degreasing and hardening, the nib can be cut. In the west, before the invention of dip pen, pen and metal-tipped ballpoint pen, quill pen was the main writing tool, and it must be dipped in ink before writing. Hand-cut quill pens are the first choice for writing western calligraphy, which can produce different strokes and toughness from metal pens. The quill pen can absorb ink and supply water continuously due to capillary action when writing. There are many ways to make the tip of quill pen, which varies according to the purpose of writing. For example, bold words are formed by oblique cutting at a large angle. When writing small letters, it is sharpened, just like pens now have M, F, B and so on. However, the quill pen is quite easy to wear, which also causes some writing charm of western calligraphy.
Question 4: What kind of pen is a quill? Haha, it's a pen made of goose feathers ~! !
Feather pens are made of the feathers of large birds. Most of them used to be taken from the wings of geese. After degreasing and hardening, the nib can be cut. Before fountain pens, pens and metal-tipped ballpoint pens were invented in the west, quill pens were the main writing tools, and they should be dipped in ink before writing. Hand-cut quill pens are the first choice for writing western calligraphy, which can produce different strokes and toughness from metal pens. The quill pen can absorb ink and supply water continuously due to capillary action when writing.
Before the Middle Ages, most of them were written with reed pens, and later they were gradually replaced by quill pens. Writing materials are parchment and papyrus.
Feather pens became popular around 700 AD. The strongest quill pens are mostly taken from the five feathers on the outermost layer of birds' wings, and the feathers on the left wing are better, because the growth angle is more in line with the pen-holding habits of right-handed users. Besides geese, quill pens made of swan feathers are rare and expensive; If you want to write fine fonts, crow feathers are the best, followed by eagles, owls, turkeys and so on.
There are different ways to make the tip of quill pens, depending on the purpose of writing. For example, the font is relatively thick, and it is cut obliquely at a large angle. When writing small letters, it is sharpened, just like pens now have M, F, B and so on. However, the quill pen is quite easy to wear, which also causes some writing charm of western calligraphy.
Question 5: How to make quill pens? I found some information:
How to make quill pens: It is best to use pigeon hair and the hair on the wings (that is, there is a tube under the ground) to keep the feathers tough, otherwise they will break easily when opened. Tilt it 30~50 degrees with scissors. All right, cut it off. It's done. Writing with pen and water is very smooth.
Question 6: How to make quill pens? Cut the goose feather tube into an inclined plane with a sharp knife and dip it in ink to write. Make several spare copies at a time, because there are too many right angles in Chinese writing, which is easy to hurt the pen.
Question 7: How to make quill pens? 1, choose feathers Many feathers of big birds are very suitable for pens, as long as they are long enough and hard enough (usually take the longest wings). The most common feather is goose feather, which may be the reason why quill pens are usually called quill pens. Swan feathers are rare and precious, and crow feathers are better with smooth and delicate fonts. There are duck feathers, eagle feathers, turkey feathers and mountain feathers. . . As long as you can get it. 2. Remove scales and skin tissues that are often taken away from the roots of feathers, scrape off feathers that hinder writing, and clean the inside of feather tubes with toothpicks to ensure smooth flow.
3. The purpose of hardening the pen holder is to increase hardness, facilitate writing and avoid corrosion. Specifically, it is hot sand, baked directly, dried in the sun, or simply put it for ten or eight years. Here is a detailed introduction to the most commonly used method-hot sand: * * part of it is heated in an iron pot filled with sand 15~20 minutes, and the temperature is about 170 degrees Celsius. After cooling, the color of the pen becomes opaque. 4. First, cut a knife at the root of the feather and make an incision. Draw a knife (ink box) upward in the middle of the bottom.
[1] Cut upward and lengthen the midline. Correction of pen tip modeling (refer to pen tip modeling, because modern pen modeling is derived from feather pen). Note that "the thickness of the pen tip determines the thickness of writing". Make a small hole in the middle of the center line with a sewing needle. 5. It is inevitable that the newly made pen is not easy to use, so just use it more. The square characters of Chinese characters do great damage to the nib, so you can use a knife to trim it a little. In the past, foreigners always brought a knife to sharpen the nib.
Question 8: How are pencils made? Pencils are not made of lead, but of graphite.
The early graphite Yin Shi had two obvious shortcomings: first, it polluted fingers; Second, it is easy to break. The unknown genius solved the pollution problem. The solution is to wrap the graphite stone like clothes with a rope. The fragile problem was caused by Caspar, a craftsman and amateur chemist in Bavaria, Germany. Faber solved it at 176 1 He mixed graphite powder with sulfur, antimony and resin, and made this sticky mixture into a stick. The hardness of the mixture thus formed is much higher than that of the Yin Shi of pure graphite.
By mastering the proportion of mixed clay, Nicholas made his pencil from hard to soft in grade; In color, the lines drawn by pencils range from light gray to dark black.
Later, William, a joiner of pure American descent? Monroe invented a machine in his shop, which can make standard wooden boards about 6-7 inches. Each board is slotted by the machine from beginning to end, and the depth of the slot is exactly the radius of the graphite cylinder. Then, the graphite is bonded with two pieces of wood with appropriate elasticity, and the two pieces of wood pass through the groove. This is the first modern pencil.
It is cheap and easy to carry, and it was quickly accepted by a group of documents, craftsmen and managers produced by the industrial revolution. Feather pens and ink have to take a back seat.
The standard pencil produced now can draw 35 li at the longest, write at least 45,000 words, and sharpen it 16 times until it is two inches away from the pen tip. It also has an eraser with a yellow metal head.
Modern pencils are made of 40 different raw materials. The best graphite is produced in Sri Lanka, Madagascar and Mexico. The best clay is produced in Germany; The best rubber is produced in Malaysia; The best wax is produced in Brazil; Egg-sized pebbles used to stir graphite and clay in machines are produced in Belgium and Denmark. The best fragrant wood is produced in America.
Question 9: How to make white goose feathers with quill pens and how to do anti-corrosion treatment? After all, it's from a living thing? Why do you use goose feathers to make a writing brush?
Question 10: Are there various ways to make the tip of quill pens? Feather pens are made from the feathers of big birds. Of course, most of them are pulled from geese. Before the invention of the metal nib, the quill pen was an early writing tool in the West. You must dip in ink to write when you use it.
There are many ways to make the tip of quill pen, which varies according to the purpose of writing. For example, bold words are formed by oblique cutting at a large angle. When you write small letters, you sharpen them. However, the quill pen is quite easy to wear, which also causes some writing charm of western calligraphy.