1. Avoid the names of ancestors and sages

Han people usually avoid the names of their ancestors. The tradition of Han nationality emphasizes seniority. Taking ancestors' names as names not only disturbs the sorting of generations; And it will be regarded as disrespectful to ancestors.

under the feudal system, people should not only "respect their ancestors and respect their ancestors", but also regard them as the supreme. Even calling the monarch by his first name is a gross violation of the law. During Yongzheng and Qianlong periods in the Qing Dynasty, people could be sentenced to death and the nine clans were affected by this article alone. So this taboo is called "national taboo". However, as far as modern people are concerned, although the theory of names is not strict, it is generally not named after great men or celebrities, otherwise it will easily lead to the distinction between today and the past.

2. Avoid cold words

Names are used for communication, otherwise, names will lose their value of existence. Today's era is the era of computers, and the vast majority of Chinese characters stored in computers are limited to commonly used words. If some uncommon words are used in naming, which most people don't know, it must affect the communication between people. Using uncommon words in naming can only increase the difficulty and trouble of others' work in vain.

The motivation for people to choose uncommon words when making names is actually very simple, that is, to be unconventional. But the commonly used words that people generally know are only three or four thousand words, and the naming is mainly for others to call, not to show off learning. Naming should avoid stereotypes and similarities, but it can't rely on the use of uncommon words. The use of uncommon words will also cause some obstacles in normal communication, which is not worth the loss.

3. Avoid the monotonous repetition of names and fonts

Some people name names and like to make a fuss about the physical structure of Chinese characters. For example, the names Shi Lei, Lin Sen and Nie Er are examples. The aesthetic effect of this naming is quite good, but it is a pity that our surnames can be used so little. And even if Shi, Lin and Nie have three surnames, it is impossible for everyone to use this method.

If the radicals of some people's names are exactly the same, it will make people feel monotonous. Especially when you sign in calligraphy, you will feel more strongly that the names with the same radicals, such as Jiang Langtao and He Xinren, will have a dull and monotonous feeling no matter how they are arranged, and will not produce aesthetic effects such as casual, varied, tortuous and coherent. Since we use Chinese characters to name our names, we should not only consider the elegant and refined beauty of abstract images, but also pay attention to the varied beauty of images when writing.

The above examples show that there is a collocation problem between the first name and the last name. If the physical structure has not changed, the name will appear dull and stiff.

In the past, there were two techniques in using glyph naming, one was to split the surname into the first name, and the other was to add the surname into the first name. The so-called split surname as the first name refers to the interception of a part of the name as the first name, or the division of the surname into two parts as the first name. For example, Yi Yin, Shang Tang's assistant minister, took a part of the surname "Yin". In addition, modern famous musicians Nie Er, Zhang Dagong, Ji Wuyan, Dong Qianli and Yang Muyi also belong to this category. Some people in ancient times divided names into characters, such as Zhang Yi's character Sanyi and Xu Fang's character Ark in Ming Dynasty, Youdong's character Tongren and Lin Ji's character Jiren in Qing Dynasty. It is also like the word * * in the Qing Dynasty. Others divide their names into numbers, such as Hu Jue's old man Gu Yue and Xu Wei's Shuiyuetian Road in the Qing Dynasty.

The so-called adding surnames as names means adding some strokes or radicals to the surnames to form a new word as names, such as Lin Sen, Yu Xu, Jin Xin and Li Ji. Some people like to use the radicals with the same names, and promote it as a naming technique, such as Li Ji and Zhang Chi, which is actually not worth promoting.

4. Avoid polyphonic words

Most surnames in China belong to monosyllabic words. There are also some surnames that belong to polyphonic characters, such as the word music. This kind of surname will obviously cause trouble in communication. If the polyphony of surnames is a helpless fact, then the drafting of names can completely avoid this trouble. There is a student named Lele in a certain place in Shandong province, but the teacher doesn't know how to call him in class. The teacher actually stumped by this name. The three words of this name are all polyphonic, and there are eight pronunciations. Readers can arrange them themselves if they are interested.

Therefore, polyphonic words should be avoided as much as possible. If you want to use it, it is best to mark the pronunciation and reading by linking it into meaning. For example: Cui Letian and Meng Yuezhang. The former explains that "music" should be read as le through "heaven", while the latter explains that "music" should be read as yue through "chapter". The last one tells you what to read with meaning.

There are quite a few polyphonic words in Chinese that commonly use only one sound. When naming such polyphonic words, you don't have to worry about misunderstanding when using them.

5. avoid reading awkward words

sometimes you can use the method of overlapping sounds when naming. For example: Ding Ding, Fang Fang, Xin Xin, etc. If it is not a reduplicated name, the pronunciation method of the first name and the last name should be separated by a certain distance, otherwise, it will not read smoothly and will not achieve the desired effect. Some names are hard to read, and if they are not good, they will be mispronounced and misheard. The reason is that the name is awkward and almost becomes a tongue twister, such as Shen ji ji, Xia Ya I, Zhou Xiaochao, Geng Jingzhong, Jiang Jiaqiang, Zhang Changshang, Hu Chufu and Fu Zhufu. Some of these names use two homonyms, such as Yayi and Jiang Jia. Some even use two homonyms, such as ji ji, Xia Ya, Xiao Chao, Hu Fu and Li Zhi. The former is disyllabic, and the latter is rhyming. Some three words have the same rhyme, such as Zhang Changshang, Hu Chufu and Fu Zhufu. The so-called "roundabout" characters mainly refer to disyllabic characters, overlapping rhymes and homophones. Because the initials are the same, continuous pronunciation is laborious; It is also difficult to pronounce words with the same rhyme; Therefore, the double-tone rhyme is the main reason for the "detour". From this point of view, avoid using the word "awkward" to name, mainly refers to not using the word "double tone" or "overlapping rhyme" to name. It will be much easier to master this law. Naming that meets the standard of sound and beauty should be different groups of initials of first and last names and different types of finals. For example: Peng Tao, Feng Qi, Lou Yun, Qi Fei, Yu Sheng, Wan Hong, etc. These names, because of the different phonological groups of names and surnames, have changed their sounds and are easier to read.

If the first name and surname belong to the same group, or even the same, as long as the relationship between vowels is properly handled, the effect is also good; On the other hand, the first name and surname are the same, or even exactly the same, so it is necessary to work hard on the initials. For example: Peng Bin, Fan Feng, Loulin, Zhang Chen, Yu Kuan, Fang Chuan, etc.

6. Avoid reading homophones of * *

On the surface, some people's names are very elegant, but because they sound the same or similar to other words of * *, it is easy to arouse people's ridicule and banter, become people's joking talk, and produce some funny comedy effect. This kind of words can be divided into two categories: one is some idioms in life, the other is derogatory words. For example: Cai Dao (kitchen knife), Lu Hui (furnace ash), He Shang (monk), Tao Huayun (peach blossom luck), Tang Qiu (sugar ball), Bao Minhua (popcorn) and so on.

The above homophony makes the name appear not serious and solemn enough, and it is easy to give people a laughing stock in public. In addition, some names are easily misunderstood as derogatory terms, such as: Bai Yanliang (baiyanlang), Hu Lijing (fox), Shen Jing Handle (neuropathy) and so on.

this kind of homophony often becomes a nickname. If parents are not careful when naming names, it is easy to cause heavy psychological burden to their children. It will be too late to regret it then.

7. Avoid words that are too fashionable

At any stage of history, there will always be some extremely fashionable words. If you chase such words when naming, it will inevitably make people feel that parents' cultural quality is poor, simplicity is vulgar, and such names are easy to repeat. The "founding of the People's Republic of China" in the 195s and "Weidong" in the 197s can be said to have spread all over the country. "Ma Jianguo", "Wang Weidong", "Liu Weidong" and "Zhao Weidong" ... can be described as a thousand people.

it's too monotonous for everyone to chase fashionable words. This can't help but make people think deeply. Although China has a feudal history of thousands of years, and pays attention to words such as "loyalty" and "filial piety", if the standard words are removed, the frequency of words such as "loyalty" and "filial piety" is not high. This shows that the ancients did not like to follow the fashion when naming. Confucian masters of past dynasties, those great Confucians who tried their best to instill "loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness" into people, which one has the words "loyalty" and "filial piety" in its name? Confucius talked about "benevolence" all his life, but he named his son after the fish carp. Chasing fashionable words sometimes seems a bit naive and superficial.

Secondly, China people should not have foreign names. The descendants of the Chinese nation are descendants of an ancient civilization. Our nation has its own ethics, aesthetic consciousness and cultural value, so we should not despise ourselves. Especially in naming, we should show that we should maintain national characteristics. Folk believe that it is sometimes fashionable to choose names that are close to westernization, such as John, Mary, Lisa, Anna, etc. However, in the future social changes and personal contacts, it may give the other party a psychological impression of contempt and unhappiness. Of course, this is a misunderstanding of different cultures, but this misunderstanding may also affect people's opportunities. It is not worthwhile to pay such a price for a name.

8. Words that are forbidden to praise too much

Whether a name is good or not lies not in how gorgeous the words are, but in how well the words are used. However, some people may make mistakes:

Naming boys is always inseparable from some overly arrogant words, such as Hao, Qiang, Yan, Meng, Chuang, Gang, etc. Although they are firm and strong in reading, they are masculine, but they are also easy to make people think of being confused and unrestrained, which makes them willful and informal, and they are mistaken for some. Because the culture of China thinks that my fortitude and strength are not those who are brave in words and emotions, but those who are brave in drawing a sword when something happens, but some great husbands who are not surprised or angry when something happens, laughing and laughing.

Some people always name girls in circles in some words such as Chunlan, Qiuju, Pearl Krabs and Yanyan, but if they are put into a certain cultural atmosphere, they will make people feel floating. Such as flowers, ping, Yan, peach, willow and other words that women often like in their names. Although the flowers are pretty and bright for a while, they dominate the show and make a splash, but after the storm, they will fall into mud and grind into dust. Willow is also a soft and fragile thing. In the idiom, willow flowers, broken flowers and defeated willows show the emotional evaluation of the symbolic meaning of this thing. Peach blossoms are associated with the decline of beauty. Ping and Liu are both symbols of falling and parting. Therefore, it is believed in folklore that these seemingly bright words should be avoided when naming.

9. Most surnames avoid simple names

At present, there is a craze for single names in Chinese names, and the biggest drawback of single names is that they cause a large number of duplicate names. Calculated by 4, Chinese characters, if all people use a single name, only 4, people can use a single name for a surname, and the 4,1st person will start to have the same name. In this way, the probability of duplicate names will inevitably increase greatly. On the contrary, although there are many people and few surnames in our country, if we adopt double names, if we avoid using fashionable words and cliches, the probability of duplicate names is very low. Judging from the aesthetic effect, double names have incomparable advantages, whether it is the collocation of glyphs, the harmony of pronunciation or the tempering of meaning, at least it has much more room for choice than single names.

for a big country with a population of more than one billion, it is impossible to completely avoid duplicate names. Moreover, even if many small surnames have the same name, it doesn't matter much. For example, it is rare to have a Chu surname in a unit, and it is a miracle to have another person with the same name. The surname is not the case. "Zhang Wang, Li Zhao and Liu are everywhere." If such a surname takes a single name again, it will inevitably lead to a large number of duplicate names.

people will notice that almost all people who have the same name are the most common names. There are two "Liu Wei" in a unit. If they are of the opposite sex, people will be regarded as "male Liu Wei" and "female Liu Wei". If they are of the same sex, they are distinguished by "big Liu Wei", "small Liu Wei" or "fat Liu Wei" and "thin Liu Wei". Instead of letting others add words at will, why not add another word and change it to a double name? In the current single name craze, the most popular name should not be hot, so it is better to take a two-word name calmly. As long as we give full play to the advantages of dual names, it is not difficult to choose an elegant and loud name.

Generally speaking, it is relatively easy to name a small surname, and the rest of the choice is much larger than that of a big surname. Some words that have been abused by the big surname, combined with the small surname, have a very different effect. For example: Feng Wei, Chu Jian, Kubin, Sahua, etc. Of course, this does not mean that the name of the surname can be sloppy. Except for the bigger choice, the problems encountered by the little surname and the big surname are almost the same.

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The "forbidden area" of names is not as good as other places. Some of them are established by social conventions, some are restricted by word meaning, and some are subordinate to their own social concepts and aesthetic consciousness. Some words have become "forbidden areas" for names. Some words indicating filth and impurity are generally out of the name. However, some people or regions have the custom of giving children "base names", "ugly names" and "dirty names" in order to prevent children from being patronized by demons, so that they can avoid disasters and live a long life. In fact, this is a superstition. Some words that indicate illness and ominous are generally not given names or numbers.

** parts and organs are not named. But some of them are also famous, even often. There were Zhong Er in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zhang Er in the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiong Xin in Chu Huaiwang in the Warring States Period, and Liu Xinwu, a famous contemporary writer. However, the words of these organs are all matched with other words and have new meanings. Words composed of heart and other characters have different meanings from organs.

some frightening names of beasts are not suitable for names. However, some wild animals are often named, such as the leopard and the wenhu.

The names of typical figures in literary and artistic works are mostly ignored by later generations. The names of some typical figures and the specific meanings they represent have become a part of China culture, and they have fixed meanings.

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