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How to apply for a passport? What does a visa mean?

Bring my ID card to the exit-entry administration department of the local police station and public security sub-county bureau, and the exit-entry administration department of the local public security bureau or the travel agency participating in the tour will receive the Approval Form for China citizens to go abroad for personal reasons and fill in the application form. Submit an application. When submitting an application, you must bring the following materials: my ID card; Complete the original application form; A color photo that meets the requirements. Get a passport. After accepting the application, the Exit-Entry Administration Office of the local public security bureau shall examine, approve, make and issue it.

a visa is the endorsement and seal of a country's sovereign organs on passports or other travel documents held by its own or foreign citizens to show the procedures for allowing them to enter or leave its own territory or pass through it. It can also be said that it is an endorsement certificate issued to them.

Extended information

Passport is a legal document issued by a country to prove the nationality and identity of its citizens when they enter or leave its territory and travel or stay abroad. The word Passport means port pass in English. In other words, a passport is a pass for citizens to travel through international ports in various countries. Therefore, some countries in the world usually issue passes instead of passports.

In China, the origin of passports can be traced back to the Warring States Period. In ancient China, people used bamboo slips, fabrics, wooden boards, jade or paper to make seals, deeds, photos, passes and Fu Jie. Documents such as "Fu Chuan", "Lu Zheng" and "Lu Yin" enter and leave the frontier fortress of Guanjin, and the contents similar to modern visas are recorded on them. In the Qing Dynasty, according to the identification of the pass documents, the functions of "protection" and "care", convenience and necessary assistance were requested from the border inspection organs.

in the 2th century, the Qing court attached great importance to the management of passports, and the category of "travel passports" appeared. The Jilin General yamen also formulated a passport charter with a passport style. During the Republic of China, the central government formulated a relatively complete passport system, and on January 31, 1932, the National Government promulgated the passport regulations. After the founding of New China, the passports of the People's Republic of China were printed and activated, and the system of printing, issuing, using and managing passports was formulated. The western name of passport does not come from "seaport", but from the document used to pass through the gate of the city wall in the Middle Ages.

In medieval Europe, some documents could be issued to travelers by the local ruling forces, generally including the list of towns that the holders were allowed to pass through. This system continued in France, for example, until 186. During this period, passports are not necessary to travel to the seaport, which is related to free trade, but passports need to be filled out from the seaport to the inland city. Early passports often did this, but not all the time, including the description of the holder's body, and photos were not added until the first decade of the 2th century.

the word "passport" was first translated into "passport" in 1845, and it is still in use today. Nansen passport is an internationally recognized identity card, which was first introduced by the League of Nations. At that time, it was designed for stateless refugees. Designed by Norwegian diplomat Fridtjof Wedel-Jarlsberg Nansen in 1922; Until 1942, 52 countries recognized the passport and issued about 45, copies, which helped hundreds of thousands of stateless people immigrate to other countries. Nansen International Refugee Relief Agency, which coordinated the issuance of nansen passport, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1938.