1. Dang Gu Zhuan is a translation of Mars's Zheng Li from the classical Chinese of Mars, a native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan.

Mars is very arrogant and seldom socializes. Originally recommended as Lian Xiao, he was transferred to Qingzhou Secretariat.

He was called up again and transferred to Yuyang County. Soon, he was appointed as the prefect of Shu County. Because his mother was old and asked not to go to his post, he was transferred to Wuhuan to lead a captain.

Xianbei invaded the frontier fortress many times, and Mars often took part in the battle himself. Every time I beat back the enemy, he was afraid. On business, he was removed from his official position and returned to live in Lun's house. There are often thousands of professors and disciples.

Nanyang Panling asked to be his disciple, but Mars refused to accept it. Later, when climbing the mausoleum, it became a shame for people with moral integrity to rely on flattery to attach themselves to eunuchs and get to Qiu's position.

Gou Shuang once came to Mars to play and took the opportunity to drive Mars. When he came back, he said happily, "I can only drive Mr. Li today." Mars is admired, just like this.

For two years, Xianbei invaded the cloud. When Emperor Huan heard that Mars was very capable, he called him the viceroy again. Before that, the people suffered from Xianbei many times. Since Mars came to the frontier fortress, Xianbei people were afraid of submission when they saw his imposing manner from a distance. All the men and women who had been plundered before were sent back to the frontier fortress.

Since then, Mars's popularity has shocked remote areas. He was once again transferred to an official position and appointed as a captain in Li Si.

At that time, Zhang Rang's younger brother Zhang Shuo was a county magistrate in Wang Ye. He was greedy and cruel, even killing pregnant women. When he learned that Mars was fierce and serious, he fled back to Beijing, so he hid in his brother Zhang Rang's neighbors and double walls. Knowing this, Mars led the officials to tear down the city walls, seized Zhang Shuo and sent him to Luoyang prison.

Finish your statement and kill him. From then on, the attendants of the Yellow Gate held their breath carefully and dared not leave the palace on vacation.

The emperor asked them why in surprise, and they all kowtowed and cried, "I'm afraid of Captain Li." At this time, the court became more and more chaotic and the discipline declined. Mars kept the discipline of the law and his reputation high.

After the James Zhang incident, the court arrested Julian's accomplice, and the fellow villager said to Mars, "You can run." Mars replied: "The moral integrity of the courtiers is to serve the king, not to avoid disasters, and to go unpunished.

I am sixty years old, and life and death are arranged by fate. Where am I going to escape? "So he went to prison, where he was imprisoned by a letter. Mars was tortured to death, his wife and children were exiled to remote places, and Mars's proteges, old collectors and their fathers and brothers were all forbidden to be officials.

2. James Zhang Byte, a native of Gaoping County, Shanyang County, is a descendant of Zhang Er, Wang Zhao. His father, Rizo, was the prefect of Jiangxia. James Zhang was originally recommended as Cai Mao by the local authorities, because the secretariat was not a person commensurate with his position, so he refused to accept the disease. Yan Xi eight years, the satrap Chao Zhai asked him to do Du You in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, Hou Lan, the great eunuch of Zhong Chang Shi, lived in Dong Fang County, killing people and doing evil. James Zhang impeached Lan and his mother for their crimes and demanded their destruction. Hou Lan intercepted the letter handed by James Zhang, which prevented his suggestion from reaching the emperor. The two became enemies. Compatriot Zhu He, whose behavior has always been evil and treacherous, is despised by James Zhang. Zhu He held a grudge against him, so he wrote a letter accusing James Zhang of forming a clique with 24 people in the same county. The court then searched for James Zhang and others based on the disclosure letter with Zhu He's name deleted. James Zhang was able to escape. He was very embarrassed and fled everywhere. Seeing others, he went to rest. There is no one in the world who doesn't respect his reputation and conduct. He will destroy his family to hide him. Later, he went to Donglai and hid in Du Li's home. Mao Qin, the magistrate of Waihuang County, led an army to surround Du Li's home. Du Li took Mao Qin and said to him, "James Zhang is famous all over the world. He didn't escape because he was really guilty. Even if you can catch James Zhang, do you have the heart to arrest him? " Mao Qin stood up and clapped and said, "Chi is ashamed of being alone. How can you keep the virtue and righteousness of a gentleman for yourself? " Du Li said, "Although I like charity, you have already taken half of it today." Mao Qin left with a sigh. Du Li thus escorted James Zhang out of the castle, and James Zhang escaped arrest. Where he passed, thousands of dead people were severely punished because of his participation, their relatives were wiped out, and the county where he lived was broken.

In the first year of Zhong Ping, partisanship was lifted, and James Zhang returned to his hometown. General, Sangong recruited him at the same time and recommended him as Dunpu. The imperial court sent a bus to recruit talented people to be government officials, but James Zhang didn't accept it. In the early days of Xian Di, when people were in famine, James Zhang's family had a lot of property, so he shared all the property with his fellow villagers. There are hundreds of people living on it. In the early years of Jian 'an, the court called him Wei Yan, and he had to accept it. Later, James Zhang observed that Cao Cao had a plan to replace the Han Dynasty, so he closed the door and retired from politics. More than a year later, he died in Xuzhou at the age of 84.

I hope I can help you. If you feel good, remember to adopt!

There are hundreds of famous sages who died in Han Dynasty in Rongzhai Essays. Who can help translate it and finally finish it? ...

Translation:

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, hundreds of famous sages were implicated and killed, and the whole country panicked, among which famous deeds were recorded in the history books. However, those who are implicated in crimes and are willing to be punished and destroyed are mostly scholars with integrity and understanding of justice, but their status and deeds have not spread, and only many people can find their names. After Mars's death, his protege and former subordinates were arrested and detained.

Shi Jingyi's son is also a disciple of Mars, but I don't know why he didn't record his family (probably a wanted order), so he was not implicated. Jingyi lamented, "I gave my son to Mars as a disciple because Mars was a saint. How can you drag out an ignoble existence now because you missed the name on the recording list! " So he resigned and went home.

After being taken into custody, Basu, a Gaocheng native, rode to see the county magistrate himself. The magistrate wanted to remove his seal and take him away, but Basu refused. Fan Pang is a Qiang in Runan, and the court ordered his immediate arrest. Du Ling arrived at the county seat with a letter in his hand; Shut the door of the residence, fell on the seat and cried. (Unexpectedly) Fan Pang came alone, and the county magistrate Guo Yi was very surprised. He went out to meet the lifting of the seal and wanted to escape with Fan Pang. Fan Pang said, "When I died in Fan Pang, the trouble stopped. How dare I implicate you on charges! " When James Zhang fled for his life, his life was very embarrassing. Wherever he went, people would go bankrupt and take him in. Where he passed, more than a dozen families were severely punished for taking him in. (James Zhang) fled to Donglai again and hid in Du Li's house. Huang, a foreigner, ordered the army to go home to find him. Du Li took Mao Qin aside and said to him, "James Zhang is world-famous. Although he escaped, he was innocent. Even if James Zhang can catch it, do you have the heart to arrest him? " Mao Qin stood up and clapped and said, "Chi is ashamed of being alone. How can he specialize in righteousness (that is, I want to participate)? " Mao Qin sighed and left. Therefore, James Zhang can avoid being punished. More than ten years later, Shang Hehai advised the DPRK: "It is not a long-term necessary law for partisans to ban those involved in crimes of the five ethnic groups." Because of this incident, several generations of relatives after grandparents were released and pardoned. This may be the best proof of the wise things these gentlemen did. The Eastern Han Dynasty advocated fame and integrity.

I hope it helps you.

A saint implicated by the party

Due to the occlusion of the Han Party, hundreds of famous sages died, and their names were stamped and recorded in history. However, those who are temporarily involved in crimes and are willing to accept punishment are just people, but there are also many people who can only rely on it. Mars died, and his party friends and students were imprisoned. The son of Jing Yi, an imperial envoy, is a false disciple. If he doesn't record his family background, he might as well be appointed. Yi said elegantly, "You should be a false saint, so you can't leave out your credentials!" " Since then, I have been exempted from returning. Basu, a native of Gaocheng, was taken to yi county. The magistrate wants to get rid of India and go with him. There is nothing he can do. Fan Pang ordered the arrest of Qiang. Du Dao magistrate of a county, holding letters; Close the door and cry on the bed. When Guo Yi, the magistrate of a county, was frightened, he broke the seal, which led to his death. He said, "If you die, it will be a disaster. How dare you burden your husband with sin! " James Zhang is a fugitive, trapped and forced to flee. No matter where he goes, his family is compatible. There are only a dozen people who have experienced it. Go back to Donglai and Li Du's house. Huang, a foreigner, went to the gate and said, "I can't die. You can get it by thrift. Why can't you bear it? " Du said, "Insanity is a shame to be a gentleman alone. How can he be righteous? " Go away with a sigh. Thrift is free. A few years later, Shang said to the sea, "It is not the usual method for party member to intervene in the five ethnic groups." Therefore, from the ancestors, we have to explain. This number of gentlemen and sages is like this, and the Eastern Han Dynasty is still famous. What is the test?

4. Classical Chinese translation of Biography of Zheng Xuan in the Later Han Dynasty Translation of Biography of Zheng Xuan in the Later Han Dynasty: Zheng Kangcheng, a native of Gaomi County, Beihai.

Zheng Xuan was a miser in the countryside when he was young. After resigning from his post and returning to China, he often went to local schools and refused to be an official. His father was angry for this many times and failed to stop him. Later, I went to imperial academy to learn from the teacher, and I respected five yuan as a teacher. Later, I studied Zhou Guan, Book of Rites, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, Han Poetry and the History of Ancient Literature with Zhang.

Because there is no one worth asking in the east of the hill, Zheng Xuan entered Guanzhong to the west, and was honored as Ma Rong's teacher in Fufeng County through the introduction of Lu Zhi in Zhuojun County. Zheng Xuan traveled alone and returned to the village after more than ten years.

When his family was poor, he rented other people's fields in Donglai County, and hundreds or even thousands of disciples followed him. After the party was blocked, more than forty people in Zheng He's county were restricted from activities, so they secretly studied Confucian classics, stayed indoors and never went out again.

At that time, Ren Xiu liked Ram's Confucian classics, so he wrote Ram's Ink Hand, Zuo's Draft and Gu Liang Fei Ji. Zheng Xuan raised objections to all three books. He Xiu sighed after seeing this and said, "Zheng Kangcheng came into my room and picked up my spear to attack me!" " At first, after Emperor Guangxu revived the Han Dynasty, Fan Sheng, Chen Yuan, Li Yu and Jia Kui argued endlessly about the study of ancient Chinese classics and modern Chinese classics. Later, Ma Rong answered the letters from Liu Zhou, Zheng Xuan and He Xiu, the satrap of Beidi County, which made the translation and textual research of classical Chinese profound and the classical Chinese classics flourished thoroughly.

Because Blades was a powerful consort, the magistrate dared not disobey his will, so he forced Zheng Xuan and Zheng Xuan to visit him. Braise prepared several seats and a crutch for him, and his manners were very generous.

Zheng Xuan didn't accept the royal clothes given by blades, but went to see blades in a towel. After staying all night, I ran away.

Zheng Xuan defended and answered according to Confucian classics, and every answer went beyond the question itself, and it was unheard of. There was no one present who did not sigh and be convinced. Yuan Shao then recommended Zheng Xuan as "Cai Mao", and the above table recommended him as the left corps commander.

But he didn't accept it. The bus department recruited him as a senior farmer and gave him a carriage. Every passing state and county sent officers to pick him up.

At this time, Yuan Shaozheng and Cao Cao were deadlocked in Guandu. Yuan Shaozheng asked his son Yuan Tan to send messengers to force Zheng Xuan to join the army. Zheng Xuan was forced to come to Yuancheng County in spite of illness. He is in critical condition and can't move on. He died in June this year at the age of 74.

Leave a will and ask for a thin burial. Among those who studied with him, more than 1000 people attended Pima Dai Xiao's funeral.

Biography of Zheng Xuan in the Later Han Dynasty: Zheng Kangcheng was born in Gaomi, Beihai. If you are a country liar, you will have to retire. If you are a scholar, you will not be happy to be an official. If your father is angry, you can't forbid it.

So he built imperial academy, studied under the Fifth Academy of Jingzhao, and accepted Zhang's Zhou Guan, Book of Rites, Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, Han Poetry and the History of Ancient Literature. Those who didn't have enough problems in Shandong entered the customs from the west, because Lu Zhi of Zhuo Jun helped Ma Rong.

Zi Xuan has traveled in his hometown for more than ten years. The family is poor, accompanied by hundreds of apprentices.

At the beginning of the party, he was imprisoned with more than forty people, including Sun Song of the same county, so he studied the classics in secret and couldn't get away. Seeing this, Hugh sighed, "Kang Cheng came into my room and attacked me with my spear!" After ZTE, Fan Sheng, Chen Yuan, Li Yu, Jia Kui and others argued endlessly about the study of ancient and modern times. After Ma Rong answered Liu Zhou and He Xiu, the Northern Emperor's satrap, his righteousness was far-reaching, so he learned from ancient times.

In the last years of Emperor Ling, the party banned the solution, so why did the general make it? Run away overnight.

At that time, Yuan Shao, the general of Jizhou, sent messengers to the ceremony, and the ceremony guests finally arrived, so he was promoted to sit at the conference table. Shao Ke is very handsome, and he has the talent to say that when he meets Xuanru, he does not allow others to contend for heresy, and a hundred schools of thought contend.

It is unheard of for Xuanyifang to argue and ask questions. Taking Shao as an example, Xuanmaocai is the left corps commander, which is all wrong. The bus was signed as a senior farmer, and was given a ride, and the officer sent it to meet him.

Xuannai asked for help from his illness and returned home. When Yuan Shao and Cao Cao refused to go to Guandu, his son Tan sent messengers to force Xuan to join the army.

As a last resort, he went to Yuancheng County and died in June at the age of 74. Leave a thin burial.

Since the county magistrate, I have tasted the industry and attended more than a thousand people. Extended information writing background: Fan Ning, my grandfather, was a satrap of Jin Dynasty and wrote Gu Liang Ji.

The Biography of Gu Liang, Notes to Thirteen Classics, was written on the basis of Gu Liang Ji Jie. His father, Fan Taiguan, worships Dr. Jin Zi Guanglu and is a constant attendant. He is the right-hand man of Emperor Wu of Song Wudi.

He read widely and devoted himself to writing, and wrote 24 good ancient and modern words. Therefore, Ye Fan has a deep family background and has always considered himself a noble family. He is aloof and informal by nature, and he doesn't want to live behind others, whether in his official career or in his writings.

Become famous and then die. In the twenty-second year of Yuanjia, he completed biographies and biographies, and at the same time, he and * * * completed five chronicles, such as Li Lezhi, Yu Fu Zhi, Wuxing Zhi, Tian Wenzhi and Zhou Junzhi. It was reported that he participated in the plot of usurping the throne by Liu Yikang, so he died in prison.

For fear of being implicated, Xie Yan destroyed the manuscript in her hand, so only the biographical part of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty was handed down. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty mainly describes the historical events from the first year of Jianwu (AD 25) of Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty to the 25th year of Jian 'an (AD 220) of Emperor Xiandi of the Han Dynasty, *** 195.

The ten and eighty volumes of Biography of the Later Han Dynasty were written by Ye Fan and Li Xian, Prince of Zhang Huai. This book is a concise and vivid narrative, which synthesizes seven historical materials of the later Han Dynasty circulated at that time, and refers to the later Han Dynasty written by Justin, thus replacing the previous later Han Dynasty. First, he added Empress Ji after Emperor Ji.

Since the Eastern Han Dynasty, there have been six queens. Writing their activities in the form of discipline, E79FA5E98193E59B9e7ad943133431353336 not only is reasonable, but also accurately reflects the political characteristics of this period.

Secondly, Seven biographies have been added to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty: Biography of Party Insanity, Biography of Officials, Biography of Wen Yuan, Biography of Dugu, Biography of Magic, Biography of Yimin and Biography of Lienv. What is particularly commendable is that the seventeen outstanding women collected in Biography of Lienv are not all chaste daughters, and there are also talented women Cai Yan who do not meet the ethical standards.

The Book of the Later Han Dynasty has its own characteristics. In terms of style, it is no different from Historical Records.

5. "When the Valley Biography" was translated by Li Ying, a native of Xiangcheng, Yingchuan County.

Grandfather's name is Li Xiu, and Andy is Qiu. Father Li Yi is Zhao Guoxiang.

Mars is aloof and has nothing to do with people. He only regards Uncle Gou and Chen Yi in the same county as his teachers and friends. At first, he was recommended as Lian Xiao, recruited by Situ Huguang, selected as the best talent, and promoted to Qingzhou Secretariat.

The local sheriff was afraid of his majesty and wisdom, and most of them abandoned their officials and fled when they heard the wind. Once again, he was called up and transferred to Yuyang Prefecture, and soon transferred to Shujun Prefecture. Because his mother is old, she asked not to work.

Transfer to protect Wu Huan, a captain. Xianbei invaded the frontier fortress many times, and Mars often braved the bullets and was defeated by them every time. The enemy is very afraid of him.

Because he was removed from his official position and returned to live in the Lun family, there were often thousands of professors. Fan Ling from Nanyang asked to be his student, but Mars refused. Later, Fan Ling became attached to eunuchs through flattery, which was regarded as a great shame by those who had ambitions of solar terms. On one occasion, Gou Shuang visited Mars and took the opportunity to drive for him. After returning, he said happily, "I can finally drive for Li Jun today."

He is worshipped to such an extent. For two years, Xianbei invaded the cloud. When Emperor Huan heard about Mars's talent, he called him the general of Liao.

Prior to this, the Qiang people invaded Shule and Qiuci many times, attacked and robbed Zhangye, Jiuquan and Yunzhong many times, and the people in various counties suffered many disasters. Since Mars arrived at the border, all the men and women who were taken away were frightened when they heard the news, and they were all sent back to the frontier fortress.

Since then, Mars's fame has spread far away. In the second year of Yan Xi's imperial edict, he was transferred to Henan Yin.

At that time, Yang Yuanqun, a Han nationality in Wanling, came home from Beihai County, where corruption and crimes were in a mess, and the kit kat items wrapped in the toilet of the county government were also loaded into the car and taken home. Li Ying wanted to punish him, Yang Yuanqun bribed the eunuch, and Mars was falsely accused and sent to the left school uniform for hard labor.

At first, Mars picketed and punished the villains favored by evil spirits with Ting Wei, Feng Yi and Liu You, a senior farmer. Yi Feng and Liu Youzao were also found guilty and sentenced to hard labor. A captain from Li Si wants to defend Mars and others, saying: Once upon a time, people from the State of Qin went to Chu to see treasures, and Zhao Xi T-shirts showed him the respect of ministers; Liang Huiwang boasted that he had pearls that could illuminate twelve carriages. Qi Weiwang compared four ministers with him.

Those loyal ministers and military commanders are the heart and backbone of the country. I've privately seen ex-prisoners in Zuojiao Exchange who don't wear shackles, such as Ting Wei Feng Yi, Senior Xing Nong Liu You, Henan Li, etc. Insist on implementing laws and regulations to punish evil ministers. According to the law, Chen said that everyone thinks it is appropriate.

Last season, Sun Xing's father personally disobeyed the monarch's orders and drove away the servant, which was equivalent to one twentieth of Yu Shun's achievements. Now, Mars and others are committed to governing strongmen and doing their best to get them convicted. Your majesty did not listen to clear observation, but also mistakenly believed false accusations, making loyal subjects equal to first-time offenders.

From spring to winter, I didn't get your forgiveness, and public opinion from far and near sighed for it. The key to being in charge of state affairs is to remember the achievements of courtiers, not their faults.

Therefore, Emperor Wu pardoned Han Anguo's prisoners, while Emperor Xuandi recruited exiled Zhang Chang. Feng Yi's previous crusade against barbarians was equivalent to Ji Fu's performance.

Liu You personally urged the trial several times, and he had the integrity of not bullying the weak and fearing the hard. Li Ying is famous for being the governor of Youzhou and Bingzhou.

Now the enemies on three sides of the border are doing stupid things. The imperial army is not strong yet.

The Book of Changes says, "When a storm is over, a gentleman should forgive his sins and those sinners". Please forgive Mars and others in case something happens.

Only by presenting the letter can all be exempted from punishment. He was promoted again and was appointed as the captain of Li Si.

At that time, Zhang Shuo, Zhang Rang's younger brother, served as a judge in Wild King County. He was so greedy and cruel that he killed pregnant women. I heard that Mars was particularly dignified and fled back to Beijing for fear of sin.

So I hid in my brother Zhang Rang's house, in a hollow pillar. Knowing his situation, Mars led the officers and men to smash the pillars and seize Zhang Shuo, and sent him to Luoyang prison.

Write down the statement and kill him immediately. Zhang Rang complained to the emperor, who ordered Mars to enter the palace and personally went to the veranda to question his intention to kill prisoners without asking.

Mars replied: "In the past, Wei was successfully arrested and returned to Beijing. According to the records of Spring and Autumn Annals." The Book of Rites said that Qi Huangong had committed a crime. Even if the monarch said to spare him, the law enforcement officers would deal with it according to law and would not listen.

Once upon a time, Zhong Ni, the head of state of Lu, killed Shao Zhengmao in seven days. Now the courtier has been in office for ten days, privately worried that he would be accused of delay, but he was convicted for handling the case quickly.

The courtiers knew that they were guilty and their death was near, so they asked for five days' grace. When the officials thoroughly eradicate the culprit, they will come back to accept the punishment of cooking. This is the lifelong wish of courtiers. "The emperor said to Zhang Rang," This is your brother's fault. What happened to Li Si? "Just let him out, Ding. Since then, all yellow door attendants are cautious, afraid to go out, and dare not go out on vacation.

The emperor asked them strangely why, and they all kowtowed and cried, "I'm afraid of Captain Li." When the court became increasingly chaotic and the laws declined, Mars remained upright and upright, isolated from the world because of his reputation.

When a bachelor of arts is received by him, it is called boarding the Dragon Gate. When it comes to party events, it is decided to torture and censor Mars and others. After the case passed through the Third Hospital, Qiu Chenfan refused to hear it, saying, "Now all the people to be tortured are people praised by the whole world, ministers who care about the country and the people and are loyal to their duties.

Ten generations of such people should forgive the mistakes of their children and grandchildren. Will they be arrested and tortured for unclear charges? "Refuse to sign a contract with others. The emperor was even more angry, so he put Mars and others in Huangmen North Temple prison.

Mars and others admitted that many eunuchs' children were involved. Most eunuchs were afraid, so they asked the emperor to pardon the prisoners according to time, so they pardoned the world. Mars was dismissed and returned to his hometown Yangcheng Mountain to live.

Scholar-officials all over the world think that he is virtuous, while the imperial court is fatuous and filthy. In Chen Fan, Qiu was dismissed, and people inside and outside the imperial court were obsessed with Kui Ying.

Xun Shuang is worried that his high reputation will bring disaster and wants him to give up moral integrity and save himself in troubled times. Write to him and say, "I haven't come to see you for a long time, and I can't hear your inculcation." Climbing the mountain and remembering Mr. Wang are really like years. ..

I know that my husband, because of his integrity, can't be accommodated by contemporary society, so he travels around and lives in Yangcheng. This road is very close and smooth. I should have come to see you at once, but I'm sick, so I can't.