1. Yuanzhou Prison Hongmai Classical Chinese Translation

The translation is to Dai Zhizi Chang Zhongyuan Fuzhong. He is the manager of Yuanzhou. Examination of Nan'an Army. With Xinchang Ling Huang, Together with Magistrate Zheng of other states, the three of them finished and returned together. The King of Zheng had a sister who married the wife of a Yichun County official. He wanted to be with Xiang and be like Yuan. However, Huang Ling was the Magistrate of Yuan three years ago, so they invited He went together. Huang Ke, Zheng Qiang, and said with a smile, how can you forget about the people in the fireworks? Huang had no choice but to join him, but he was very unhappy. When he arrived, he wanted to stop the outside of the city and pulled him in. Sitting down in the official residence, Xiang Jiang entered the provincial parents and asked him to come to his room. Huang Ru didn't know. He shouted next to him. He stared and didn't answer. He pointed at the copper plate he just used and replied, "How much is he worth?" Stop buying? Xiang was very happy to talk to them. He looked at Xiao Shi and ordered him to take it to the library and asked him, "Why do you put this permanent thing in my coffin?" Xiang began to doubt and fear. He held his hand and let him rest for a while. He didn't move. He asked the King of Zheng to see him urgently. When he was on the bed, he yelled loudly for a while. If the pain was unbearable, he would bleed. The room was filled with filth. He went to bed and got out again. He screamed all night without stopping. , Xiang and Zheng Tong refused and told him, "You are very ill. You have gone to see Huang Jie's family. You said that you would like to see your mother and wife. Xiang Tianwei Shu. Walk straight to Xinchang's home." Tell him, you don't plan to come at all. It's just because of the two of us that you are suffering from this disease. If my wife can't come, and you may not be able to afford it, I will kill you. How can I make it clear? I wish you He struggled to tell me why he didn't want to come and be in such a critical condition. Huang opened his eyes and listened. He reluctantly said, "When I was an official here, the captain of Yichun sent three archers to buy chickens and pigs in the village villa and watch them for forty days." Instead of going home, the wives of the three men went to the county, and the prefect of the county had a relationship with the Wei, and asked the Wei to think about themselves. The Wei deceived the Baifu and said that there was a thief in the department and had found its root and nest location. He sent the three men to investigate. I'm afraid. His disciples revealed this idea. He used it in the name of buying things. He didn't go home for a long time and almost died in the hands of the enemy. He was willing to beg for robberies in various cities, and the officials arrested him. But he said that the guard personally He led his troops and stayed on the mountain for two months. He could not give any more orders. He went to the villagers to farm in four batches. He looked very stupid. He asked the officials to take 20,000 yuan and talk to the recruiter. He said that three archers were killed by thieves. Lieutenant Come to hunt. I haven’t obtained it for a long time. I can’t come back. Please ask four of you to fake theft to deal with it. When the case is completed, it will be called execution. In fact, it will not exceed the number of ten sticks. I will release you. You are so poor. Now each has five Thousands of dollars. Because you are with your wife and children, and there is no fear for your life, so there is nothing wrong with it. If you go to the relevant department and are asked if you have killed someone, you should just say that he was there. Then you will be well fed and put in jail. You will probably escape. The four agreed. So they were tied to the county. When the county magistrate was vacant, Sihu acted as his agent. The impeachment prisoner was indeed like the captain said, and he was sent to the governor's office. There were no different opinions. So the case was closed and went to Xiantai. Obtained The reward was to kill them all. Since I chose to go to the market every day, I saw that none of the four people looked fierce. I guess yes or no, I asked the jailer to ask about the situation. They all said that they were not unjust. I took it off again and said to him, you are really like this. He was going to be beheaded the next day and his head was cut off. He couldn't continue any longer. He shed tears and said that at first he thought he was dead and came back to life. The family had money to use. But he didn't know that he was actually dead. At first he told me the reason. I was shocked. They all supported his binding, and the captain was already waiting to find out. Mibai Shou said that the prison warden accepted bribes from prisoners. The leadership changed. The next day I went into the house to report the matter, and the warden was furious and scolded his subordinates. He said, "You have already managed the prison." After completing the external investigation, I accepted the bribe. I wanted to change. I said, I have been wronged by them, how dare I not defend myself. I had no choice but to transfer the case to the review department and then to the county. I could not make a decision. The law should reaffirm the constitution, and then it should be done in prison. It insists that there are too many crimes for losing people in one county. How can there be a verdict and then change it? The transfer letter was burned just because it was handed over to the Court of Justice. Just like the original payment, I persisted and did not get paid for more than ten days in a row, so I asked for leave. The county magistrate ordered Sima Zeng to take charge of the city on my behalf. He was about to kill the prisoner. The defense regretted and said, if Manager Huang does not believe the case, it will be different. You must sue me for the court order. My colleagues said to each other that if you are imprisoned, you must die. Even if you insist, there is no benefit. Now you are forced to sign at the end of the document. Everyone knows that the matter has been reported to the county general. What crime do you have? When I was awake, the four people were dead. Two days later, the men in yellow clothes held two county officials with sticks and came to chase the two officials in the courtyard. They said, urgently take the case. Officials and so on. The yellow clothes beat them with sticks. He and the four officials could not come out of the house. I myself

I went to take a look. The door of the house has not been opened yet. I hope that the files are lying around. The four officials who wandered suddenly died. After a few days, the deputy was allowed to die. The lieutenant changed his rank with other rewards. He resigned and died, and the county It was only forty days after Shou suffered a stroke. I went home for dinner one day and saw four prisoners bowing down. They replied, "We died unjustly, and we have received our request from God. I want to arrest you. I begged that the reason why I know this unjust accusation is As for those who got the vomit and Huang Silili's. Now seven people have died, which is enough to compensate for the micro order. Please don't pursue it to the end. God said, let this person not believe it. Then you can't die with four people in charge. You four people died. Ben In one word, the original situation condemns this man. His head.

We cried to the Heavenly Court. On the 49th day of the month, we began to agree to a three-year extension, that is, the last pants exposed the knees, bleeding and perforations. We said and worshiped endlessly. At this point, we also said, "What if?" I was full. When I kept coming here, I bowed and left again. I just entered the gate. Four prisoners were already waiting in the clouds. They had been waiting for a long time, and I was afraid it would expire. They also asked me to take my mother, wife and farewell quickly. I didn’t want to come out. Because of this reason What are you talking about now? Xiang said, "Where is the ghost?" Huang pointed at him and said, "You all stand here with your hands folded. Xiang and Zheng set up a banquet to burn incense and put their clothes in prayer. He said, if the four of you are like this, Huang Jun will Death. There is no escape from the situation. He has been allowed to say goodbye to his wife. Why bother with a serious illness and let the pain be like this? The prayer is over. Huang likes to say, the ghost listens to you. The pain will stop immediately. The benefit will not return. However, disgust and disgust have no life, Then he told Xiang, "My mother has arrived. Please prepare a sedan chair for me and come out to greet me." Xiang said, "The soldiers I sent have not returned yet. Why did they come suddenly?" He said, "Four people have come to report." So they came out and met us as expected. At the gate of the courtyard, he raised the curtain, bowed his head, and said to his son, Yuan Bo Shilang, who was from Leping. 2. Classical Chinese translation "Excerpts from the Biography of Hong Mai in the History of the Song Dynasty"

Hong Mai, also known as Jinglu, was the youngest son of Hong Hao. When I was a child, I read thousands of words every day. I will never forget it after reading it once. I read a lot of books, including novels, wild histories, Buddhism and Taoism. After passing the examination in Shaoxing in the 15th year, he was awarded the official position of director of the transportation department of Zhejiang and Zhejiang. He entered the court and served as an official appointed by the Imperial Order. Hong Hao offended Qin Hui and was placed in an idle position. Qin Hui resented him. Wang Bo, the censor, judged that Hong Mai knew his father's restless conspiracy, so he was demoted to be a professor in Fuzhou.

In the sixth year of Qiandao's reign, Ganzhou was granted the official position of magistrate, a school palace was built, and a floating bridge was built. The scholars and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment. The county soldiers have always been arrogant, and they will become arrogant and violent when they are not satisfied. The county sends thousands of people to guard Jiujiang every year. This year, some people were afraid that they would be left behind and would not come back, so everyone turned against them. People used rumors to warn people, and the people were very afraid. Hong Mai was unmoved and only sent a school officer to persuade them with good words and let them return to the camp. Everyone listened to the persuasion. He entered with an empty quiver, slowly interrogated two people, Shi Wu Chang, and escorted Xunyang with torture instruments and beheaded them in the market. During the Xinmao period, there was a famine, and Ganzhou was in its mid-ripening period. Hong Mai used food to help neighboring counties. One of his subordinates tried to stop him, but Hong Mai said with a smile: "The poor, weak, rich and fat people in Qin and Yue are different. Is this the principle of being a minister?" Soon he was appointed magistrate of Jianning Prefecture. There was a rich man who escaped from prison with a knife for killing someone for a trivial matter. He resisted arrest for a long time, so Hong Mai punished him, tattooed him and then exiled him.

In the eleventh year of his tenure as the magistrate of Wuzhou, the Wuzhou army never followed military discipline. They distributed clothes in the spring and wanted to exchange the money for silk. The county generals were frightened and unprincipled and wanted to satisfy their demands. After Hong Mai arrived, everyone repeated the previous incident and even posted malicious and slanderous words on the city gate. Hong Mai used a trick to arrest forty-eight people and bring them to justice. The accomplices instigated each other and crowded Hong Mai's sedan chair. Hong Mai said: "They are sinners, why do you want to participate? No one is afraid to step forward." Dispersed. Hong Mai killed the two people who led the evildoers and beheaded them in the market. The others were punished with tattoos and whippings. No one dared to make trouble unreasonably. When the emperor heard about it, the emperor said to Fu Ju: "I didn't expect it." The scholar can deal with things according to changes. He was specially promoted to Fu Wen Pavilion.

Shaoxi changed to a new reign name and was appointed bachelor of Huanzhang Pavilion and magistrate of Shaoxing. He went to the court to report the matter and wrote a letter saying that the new policy should be based on ten gradual changes. The emperor said: "The people in eastern Zhejiang are troubled by Heshi. Go and correct this matter for me." Hong Mai bowed twice and said, "I swear to do my best." Hong Mai went to the county and verified that the fraud had defrauded 40,000 yuan. There are more than 8,300 households, and the amount of silk collected is roughly this amount, calculated on a piece basis. In the second year, he submitted two petitions to complain about his old age and was promoted to a bachelor of Longtuge.

Soon he resigned as a bachelor of Duanming Palace. 3. The meaning of Liuli in classical Chinese

Elite teachers will give you the answer:

Liuli, also known as "Ruli", is one of the traditional handicrafts of the Chinese Han nationality. It is made of various colors (colors are Crystal works made of artificial crystal (formed by various rare metals) (containing 24% lead dioxide) as raw materials, using the ancient bronze lost-wax casting method to dewax at high temperatures. Its colors are flowing and beautiful; its quality is crystal clear and dazzling.

The history of making colored glaze in ancient China can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty. The original material for making colored glaze was obtained from the by-products produced during the casting of bronze ware, which was refined and processed into colored glaze. There are many colors of colored glaze, and the ancients also called it "five-color stone". By the Han Dynasty, the production level of colored glaze was quite mature. However, the smelting technology is in the hands of the royal family and has been kept secret. Because it was difficult to obtain among the people, people at that time regarded colored glaze as even more precious than jade.

In June 2008, the glaze firing technique was selected into the second batch of national intangible cultural heritage list approved by the State Council and determined by the Ministry of Culture.

Currently, the more well-known teams in domestic glass production are Moyuan Culture and Liulicongfang. Due to the recent deserted glass market, Moyuan Culture has also begun to try to develop online, making an attempt at tradition and innovation.

In classical Chinese, it is something made of crystal, which is very precious! 4. Guiqiu<>The translation of the vase about wandering

Song Huizong once gave ten purple glazed bile bottles to the young eunuch.

Let the little eunuch order the craftsman to plate a layer of gold inside the bottle. The little eunuch took the glass bottle and showed it to the craftsmen.

No craftsman can do it. They said: "To plate gold inside, you should iron it with a soldering iron to make the gold flat.

But the neck of the glass bottle is too narrow and the soldering iron cannot reach the place it should be. Moreover, the glass bottle is brittle and thin. I can't bear it.

If it must be gilded, the bottle will definitely break.

We would rather not accept this job."

Put it into the box casually. Later, the little eunuch was walking among the houses in the city.

I saw the tin workers tinning the pottery with exquisite craftsmanship. So I tried to give him a glass vase and said, "Plate gold on the inner wall for me."

The tin worker did not say what the goldsmith once said. Just tell the little eunuch to pick it up the next day.

The little eunuch arrived the next day, and the glass vase had been plated. The little eunuch said: "I think your skills are indeed better than those of the craftsmen in the palace.

You are living here, mustn't you be dragged down by poverty? And told him the whole story." < /p>

The tinsmith replied: "It's easy." The young eunuch and the tinsmith went into the palace to report the matter to the emperor.

The emperor also plans to watch it in person. I went to the back garden in person for this purpose.

And summoned all the goldsmiths to the courtyard. Ask one by one.

The craftsmen answered the same questions as yesterday. The tinsmith came forward alone and took a piece of gold and forged it.

The gold was forged into paper thinness. The tinsmith took it and wrapped it around the bottle.

Everyone sneered and said, "Who can't do this? You are a low-level craftsman, how can you gild it?" The tinsmith smiled and did not answer. After a while, the gold foil wrapped around the bottle was peeled off.

Fixed on silver chopsticks *** bottle. And slowly drip mercury into the bottle.

Cap the bottle. Shake it back and forth to fill the bottle with mercury.

For a long time all the gold foil was attached to the inner wall. No gaps at all.

Then slowly correct it evenly with your nails. Everyone then looked at each other with wide eyes in astonishment.

The tinsmith introduced to the emperor how an instrument like colored glaze could withstand the shock of hard objects. Only mercury is soft and heavy.

Pour it in full and it will not cause damage to the bottle. However, the nature of mercury will corrode gold, but it doesn't matter if you can't see it with your eyes.

The emperor was overjoyed, rewarded him generously and sent him away. I also remembered that during the Yuanyou period (the reign of Emperor Zhezong of the Song Dynasty), Song Yongchen, who was an official in the court, was demoted to Shuzhou County. Shuzhou made large-scale musical instruments, and there was a very ornate big drum decorated with gold foil.

After placing it on the drum stand, the copper ring next to it suddenly broke. I planned to cut open the drum to remove it, but unfortunately the cost was too high.

Song Yongchen ordered people to make another large ring. Open the fixed part of the copper ring into the shape of a lock whisker (mao ring).

Fix it to the hole in the drum body with iron. Then knock the lock of the copper ring into the hole.

The locks were locked as soon as I entered. So it never fell off again.

This is a really ingenious idea that is carefully thought out and unexpected. The previous story was told by Liu Zisi. 5. Please translate a piece of classical Chinese text, which is an excerpt from Hong Mai's "Yi Jian Zhi". The title of the book is "Ma Su"

Liu Chengjie was ordered to take up an official position and traveled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi with only one son. A servant rode up the road.

When we arrived in Guixi, we stopped at the hotel at noon and met several guests who also came to stay. There were about one hundred taels of silver in Liu Chengjie's box, which was secretly seen by a guest.

Those guests were all robbers, and they brought sticks to Liu Chengjie's house that night. Liu Chengjie originally joined the army and had very strong arms. He wielded a knife and cut off one of his arms. The bandits were frightened and fled away.

Liu Chengjie woke up his son and servants and left quickly. However, he encountered bandits again at the foot of the mountains outside Guixi City. Although he resisted and fought with them, they were outnumbered and died together with his son and servants. The horse he was riding was walking back and forth on the road. When the master went out, the horse came to meet his carriage and bent its feet as if to kneel down.

The chief clerk felt strange about this and said: "There must be some grievances to be complained." So he sent a few people to follow the horse. When they reached the downhill slope of Gaogang, the horse stopped and stopped moving. There were bloodstains all over the ground, and three corpses were lying in the cave, their limbs still warm.

The chief bookkeeper sent people to pursue and search, and within a day all the robbers were caught. 6. Classical Chinese: The original text and its translation of Hong Mai's "Jia Xuan Ji"

Original text Yu Weihou ① was originally from Jun, Zhongzhou ②. He was loyal and righteous, and Zhang Xian was known in Nanbang ③.

Qi Lu unexpectedly defeated the country ④, and led fifty horsemen with his bare hands among the fifty thousand people, like holding a rabbit ⑤, binding the horse with a piece of hair, playing the Huaihe River in Guanxi ⑥, and not eating a grain of food all day and night: A heroic voice inspires the rise of cowards! The Holy Emperor sighed three times when he saw it. He used the slip to know it well, entered the nine ministers, sent two envoys out, and led the shogunate in four companies. A disaster occurred in a short time, and Zitan was thinner than Jiangxi. The two places were shocked, and the talk and laughter were all gone.

When the envoys encountered disasters, they agreed to return to their duties in the Central Plains. Hou Gurao was responsible for the work of Zhou Gongjin and Xie Anshi. This ambition has not been fulfilled, because I wandered in the forest and springs, and learned farming from the old farmers. Annotated translation ①Hou: refers to Xin Qiji.

②Juan: Outstanding intelligence. ③Nampang: guide to the Song Dynasty.

④ Qi Lu unexpectedly defeated the country: refers to Zhang Anguo's surrender of gold. The following "Lai Shi's disaster" refers to Lai Wenzheng launching an armed riot.

⑤毚(chán)Rabbit: cunning rabbit. ⑥Jian (jiàn) Pass: rugged and twisty.

Play: Tong "walk". ⑦Yongshi Jian knows well: Therefore, he was noticed by the emperor.

⑧Three sentences of "Entering Jiuqing": refers to the positions that Xin Qiji once held. ⑨Tan: refers to Tanzhou.

I think Xin Qiji was originally a talented person in Zhongzhou, a man of faith, and very famous in the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhang Anguo betrayed the country, and Xin Qiji led fifty cavalry with his bare hands to tie him back from 50,000 people. It's as easy as trying to pry open a rock to catch a rabbit. (Later) the army was ordered to girdle their horses, and the soldiers held coins in their mouths and marched southward through Huainan without eating for a day and a night. The force was so majestic and generous that even the timid people were greatly encouraged.

The emperor summoned him and praised him repeatedly. As a result, he was noticed by the emperor and was reused. He was ranked among the nine ministers and served as a transport envoy for two routes and a comfort envoy four times. Soon, Lai Wenzheng rebelled, and his power spread from Tanzhou to Jiangxi. The two places were shocked, but Xin Qiji wiped out the rebels while talking and laughing.

He could have established Zhou Yu and Xie An’s achievements. (But) before this ambition was realized, he said that he wanted to indulge in the mountains and rivers and learn farming from the old farmers. There was nothing wrong with it. 7. Summoning Jiangxi judge Li Bi to see the classical Chinese translator

Emperor Daizong summoned Jiangxi judge Li Bi to see him at court, talked to him about Yuan Zai, and said: "I have been separated from you for eight years before I can Kill this thief.

Fortunately, the prince discovered his conspiracy, otherwise he would hardly have seen you.

Li Mi replied: "I have said in the past that if your Majesty knows that there are ministers with bad intentions, then get rid of them. Your Majesty is too tolerant, so it is like this." "

Daizong said: "Things should be considered carefully and not acted rashly. Daizong took advantage of the situation and said: "I entrusted you to Lu Sigong face to face. However, Lu Sigong followed Yuan Zai's wishes and asked you to serve as Qianzhou's farewell driver."

When Lu Sigong conquered Lingnan for the first time, he presented a glass plate with a diameter of nine inches. I thought it was the most precious treasure. When they raided Yuan Zai's home, they found the glass plate given to Yuan Zai by Lu Sigong, which was one foot in diameter.

After he arrives in Beijing, he should discuss with you how to deal with his matter. Li Mi replied: "Lu Sigong is a cautious person."

He is good at serving others, but is afraid of powerful people. He is smart and diligent as an official but does not understand the general situation. He used to be a county magistrate and had a reputation for being capable. However, your Majesty did not bother to get to know him, and he was used by Yuan Zai, so Lu Sigong did his best for him.

If His Majesty truly understood and valued him, he would do his best for Your Majesty. Qianzhou Biejia was the one I wanted to be, not his fault.

Besides, Lu Sigong has recently made great achievements, how can your Majesty accuse him of a glass plate? "The original knot in Daizong's heart was resolved, and he appointed Lu Sigong as Minister of War.