I Yueyang Tower (Yueyang)

(1) Introduction:

Yueyang Tower is located in the west wall of Yueyang Ancient City, Hunan Province, overlooking Dongting and Junshan. Since ancient times, it has been known as "Dongting is the world's water and Yueyang is the world's building", and it is also known as "the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River" with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and the Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi. 1988 1 has been designated as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.

The main building of Yueyang Tower is19.42m high,14.54m deep and17.42m wide. It has three floors, four pillars, cornices, helmet tops and pure wood structures. Four nanmu gold pillars in the building go straight to the top of the building, surrounded by corridors, rafters and purlins, which are mutually tenoned and integrated.

Yueyang Tower, as the only ancient building that keeps its original appearance among the three famous buildings, has a unique helmet-top structure that embodies the wisdom of ancient working people and the exquisite design and skills of craftsmen. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Fan Zhongyan's well-known "Yueyang Tower" made Yueyang Tower famous all over the world.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1, "Yueyang Tower has a Japanese-style title window, which alludes to the altar Chiyu Building." -Tang Yuanzhen's "Yueyang Tower"

On the Yueyang Tower, there is a window for the sun, and the shadow goes to the red rain building at the altar.

Looking forward to the last spring, the lake is full and enters the Xijiang River.

Interpretation: The red sun of Yueyang Tower shines obliquely on the window, and the inverted image in the water is a red jade tower. Looking at the last spring alone and untimely, it seems that there are countless feelings that can't be expressed, as the lake overflows from the window and flows to the endless Yangtze River.

2. "The building is full of Yueyang, and the Sichuan hole is open." -Don? Li Bai's Climbing Yueyang Tower with Twelve Summers

Climb the Yueyang Tower and overlook the Yangtze River until you reach the open Dongting Lake.

It breaks my heart to see geese flying south, and the distant mountains are in the title of a good month.

On the upper floor of the sky, stay in the chair and upload a glass of wine from the sky.

The cool breeze rising after drunkenness, blowing the sleeves with the wind, we will return.

Interpretation: climb Yueyang Tower and enjoy the surrounding scenery. The river is far away, leading to the open cave. It makes me sad to see geese flying south, and the distant peaks bring a good moon. Wait for the cloud upstairs to make a reservation and a glass of wine in the sky to upload. After being drunk, a cool breeze rose, blowing sleeves and dancing with the wind, and then we came back.

3. "I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, but now I'm climbing this tower."-Tang Du Fu's "Climbing Yueyang Tower"

I heard that Dongting Lake is magnificent before, but today's wish has finally reached Yueyang Tower. The vast lake tore Wu Chu apart, as if the sun, moon and stars were floating in the water.

There is no news from my friends or relatives. I am old and sick, drifting in a boat. The battle of the north gate began again, and I cried through the railing.

Interpretation: I have heard of Dongting Lake for a long time in the past, and today I finally boarded Yueyang Tower. Wu Chu is separated from the southeast of the lake, and heaven and earth seem to float on the lake day and night. None of my relatives or friends sent me a letter. I am old and sick, and I only have a lonely boat. There was a fierce battle in the northern border, and I cried on the railing of Yueyang Tower.

4, "Wan Qing Bo Guang, Yueyang Tower, put on" Song? Dai Fugu's "Liu Zaoqing Yueyang Tower"

The sleeve sword flies. Dongting grass, autumn water deep. On Yueyang Tower, sparkling, almost covered. You don't have to bring wine on board. Ask who poured the wine. Change the world, junshan a little, since ancient times.

Interpretation: Singing with daggers everywhere, Dongting Lake and Caoqing Lake, the clear autumn water is deep and deep. On the magnificent Yueyang Tower, you can see the sparkling waves, and open your skirts against the west wind. There is no need to take the wine to a tall building and ask who to pour it with. Everything in the world is constantly changing, only Xiaojun Mountain in the lake remains the same, since ancient times.

5, remember upstairs, and Yueyang Tower, drinking and writing poems. -Song Chen Renjie, "Qin Yuan Chun's Merchant Building"

Write down the upstairs, and write poems with Yueyang Tower and wine. Looking at the mountains and rivers, Jingzhou wins, the sunset dies, and the six generations rise and fall. Pack up Zhongmou, call back Liu Bei, and laugh and kill Jingsheng dolphin and dog. It is a dream to come back to the West Lake and sigh.

You gentlemen paint with powder and grease. I didn't even know about the civil war. I hate the heavy frost on the lonely mountain, the old leaves are withered by plum blossoms, the rain on the flat embankment is urgent, and the willows are crying. Lei Yusheng smokes, the Pearl River flies over the Huaihe River, and the Wan Li wind drum. Ex-husband, that's it. Use a hair cone.

Interpretation: I remember when I was young, I traveled all over the country, boarded the tall buildings of Jiankang and Yueyang Tower in Hunan, and enjoyed drinking and writing poems. Looking at the rolling mountains and rivers in the distance, it shows the superior terrain of Jingzhou, and watching the sunset glow reflect the yellow trees, we can't help but sigh the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties. We will help Sun Quan, call Liu Bei back, and laugh Liu Biao's pigs and dogs to death. Returning to the capital Lin 'an and sighing in front of the West Lake, is this a dream?

You only care about powder, and you don't even know about the civil war. I hate the thick frost on the lonely mountain, which makes the plum blossom wither and leave old leaves; It rained heavily on the flat embankment, and the wicker withered like crying. The beacon smoke rises from Leishan, the Huaihe River splashes evil waves, and the sound of drums is endless in Wan Li Red Wind. I think now that state affairs are corrupt, how can we still use literati to play with pens!

Second, the Yellow Crane Tower (Wuchang)

(1) Introduction:

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of Wuchang Snake Mountain on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, and is close to the Yangtze River. It is a national 5A-level tourist attraction and one of the "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". Since ancient times, it has been known as "the first floor in the world" and "the first scene in the world". The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark building in Wuhan, and it is also called "the three famous places of interest in Wuhan" with Qingchuan Pavilion and Guqintai.

The Yellow Crane Tower was built in the Three Kingdoms Period in the second year of Wu (AD 223). During the Three Kingdoms period, it was just a "military building" in the corner of Xiakou City. After the Jin Dynasty destroyed Dongwu, the three countries were unified. At the same time, the building lost its military value, and with the development of Jiangxia city, it gradually evolved into an ornamental building for officials and businessmen.

Cui Hao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote the poem Yellow Crane Tower on this topic, and Li Bai wrote The Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran here. Literati and poets of all ages left many poems here, which made the Yellow Crane Tower famous throughout the ages.

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of the snake, with an altitude of 6 1.7 meters. Based on the prototype design of Tongzhi Building in Qing Dynasty, the trains of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway roared downstairs. The building is five stories high, with a total height of 5 1.4m and a building area of 32 19m 2. The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, with 60 upturned corners extending outward, and the roof is covered with 654.38+ million layers of yellow glazed tiles.

Outside the Yellow Crane Tower, a number of ancillary buildings such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, memorial archway and porch pavilion set off the main building more magnificently. There are also Baiyun Pavilion, ivory tower, stele gallery, mountain gate and other buildings around the main building. The whole building has a unique national style and exudes the spirit, temperament and charm of China traditional culture. It complements the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Snake Mountain. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of three towns in Wuhan.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1, "A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing but the Yellow Crane Tower." -The Yellow Crane Tower in Hao.

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy.

Interpretation: The immortal of the past has flown away with the Yellow Crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower here. The yellow crane never came back. For thousands of years, only Hanyang trees can be clearly seen in the long white clouds and sunshine, and Nautilus Island is covered with a piece of green grass. It is getting late. Looking into the distance, where is my hometown? In front of me, I saw a mist hanging over the river, which brought people deep sorrow.

2. "The old friend resigned from the West Yellow Crane Tower, and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March." -Tang Li Bai's Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou.

Old friends frequently waved to me, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and traveled to Yangzhou in this beautiful spring filled with catkins and flowers.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon.

Commentary: The old friend waved to me frequently, bid farewell to the Yellow Crane Tower, and went on a long trip to Yangzhou on this catkin-like and flowery March spring day. The lonely sail shadow of my friend faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing a line of the Yangtze River, heading for the distant sky.

3. "Looking east at the Yellow River Mountain, the male bird is in the air. There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak depends on the red sun. " -Tang "Looking at the Yellow Crane Tower"

Looking at the Yellow River Mountain in the east, the male bird came out in the air. There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak leans against the red sun.

The rocks cross the vault and the peaks are dense. I have heard of many immortals and learned flying skills here.

Facing the sea, the stone room is empty for thousands of years. The golden stove produces smoke, and the jade pool is secluded.

Leave the ancient wood, the court is cold and old. I advocate rock climbing because I want to protect my leisure.

Traveling all over Shan Ye, Zi Ling is unparalleled. Send your heart to the pine tree and don't forget the guest's feelings.

3. Wang Teng Pavilion (Nanchang)

(1) Introduction:

Wang Tengting, one of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River, is located on the east bank of the Ganjiang River and along the binjiang road in the northwest of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. It was built in the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (AD 653). It was named after the founding of Wang Teng Li Yuanying, the younger brother of Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, and it was spread to later generations because of Wang Bo's poem "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is * * * the sky is one color".

In the 13th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (AD 639), Li Yuan, the second son of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and his younger brother were sealed in Tengzhou, Shandong Province, and became. He built an attic in Tengzhou called "Wang Tengge" (destroyed).

In the fourth year of Tang Xianqing (A.D. 659), Li Yuanying, the king of Teng, was transferred to the commander-in-chief of Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi) in the south of the Yangtze River. Because he missed Tengzhou, he built the famous "Wang Tengting". Tengwangge is well known by later generations because of Wang Bo's Preface to Tengwangge, which has become an eternal classic.

Wang Tengting, Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei and Yueyang Tower in Hunan are also called "Three Famous Buildings in the South of the Yangtze River". In history, the Wang Teng Pavilion was rebuilt 29 times, and was destroyed and rebuilt again and again.

(2) Related famous sentences:

1, "Lonely sunset, autumn water * * * sky is one color"-Tang's Preface to Wang Tengting

Zhang Yu old county, Hongdu new home. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected with Lu Heng. Three rivers and five lakes in Jin, controlling barbarians and attracting Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, the dragon lamp shoots the bull fighting market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru got off Chen Fan's couch. Xing Chi Cai Jun Xiongzhou fog column.

At the turn of summer, the host and guest are all in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Gong Yanyi is elegant, and the halberd is in the distance; Fan Yi of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten days holiday, win friends like a cloud; Welcome to the wedding. Teng Jiao, a poet of Meng; Purple electric paste is General Wang's armory. Home is slaughter, Tao is name; What does a boy know? Bowing is always the winner.

When Wei is in September, the sequence belongs to Sanqiu. The water is cold and the pool is clear, and the smoke is purple. Yan Yan likes to walk on the road and watch the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Emperor Cheung Chau, you will see the old pavilion where heaven and man are integrated. Mountains and clouds are heavy; Feige is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting ancient bamboo, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong is the posture of hills.

Embroidered and carved, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold and unrestrained. Yan Lu, the hometown of Zhong Mingding's delicious food; Gechuan maze, bluebird Huanglong. Clouds selling rain Ji, colorful. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn waters and sky are the same color. Fishing boats sing late, the coastal sound is poor, the array is cold, and the sound breaks Hengyang Pu.

The distance is smooth and it is easy to fly. Cool breeze blowing gently, singing white clouds. There are bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Peng Ze angry. Shui Ye Zhu Hua, a pen shining in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two are difficult to combine.

Poor in the sky, leisure is very entertaining. The sky is vast and the universe is infinite; Joy begets sorrow and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang 'an in the sun, the martial arts will meet in the clouds. The terrain is deep in the South Pole, high in Tianzhu and far from Beichen. It is difficult to climb mountains and mountains, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of foreign guests. When I miss the emperor, what year was I in the mysterious room?

Ha ha! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi is in Changsha, not without a master; Is there no time to escape from Hongliang to Haiqu? A gentleman plays it by ear and knows the world. When you are old and strong, would you rather be moved? Poverty is strong, not falling into the sky. I feel that Chanquan is very cool, but I am still very happy after doing it. Although Beihai is on credit, it can be accepted; The cold corner has gone, and the mulberry is not late. Meng has noble taste and is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry to the end of the road!

Bob, who is three feet short, is a scholar. There is no way to ask for it, and the final army will be weak; With a pen and a bosom, Mu Zong is Changfeng. Give up hair for a hundred years, and Wan Li will faint in the morning. It is not a treasure tree in Xie Jia, but a neighbor of Montessori. He is becoming more and more palace, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold the Longmen. Yang Yi doesn't pick up, caresses Lingyun and cherishes himself; What's shameful about playing with running water at the clock meeting?

Ho ho! There are not many resorts, so it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Xu Qiu. Farewell words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope the public. Dare to exhaust feelings, be respectful and short-quoted; All the words were given, and all four rhymes were done. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour their own water into the sea.

Commentary: This is the county seat of Nanchang in Han Dynasty, and now it is the Governor's House of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the dividing line between the two stars, and Hengshan and Lushan are connected on the ground. Take Sanjiang as the skirt, five lakes as the belt, control Chu and connect Fujian and Vietnam. Here is the essence of things, a natural treasure, and the sword light goes straight between the cow and the barrel. There are heroes in the world, and the earth has aura. Chen Fan put some sofas for Xu Ru.

Magnificent Hongzhou City, houses are like fog, and talents are as active as stars. The city is located at the junction of Yi and Xia, where the host and guest are happy and gather young talents from the southeast. Yan Guogong, who enjoys a high reputation, came to Hongzhou from afar to sit in the town; Yu Wen Fu Mu is a model of virtue. I stopped here on my way to work.

On the day of the ten-day holiday, outstanding friends got together and distinguished guests came from afar. Literary talent is like Meng, a literary giant who dances with dragons in Cai Feng. In General Wang's arsenal, there is a sword as sharp as purple electric blue cream. Father is making a county magistrate, and I passed this treasure land on my way to relatives; I am young and ignorant, so I have the honor to attend this grand banquet in person.

In late autumn in September, the water is exhausted, the pool is clear, the clouds are condensed at dusk and the mountains are purple. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road, watching the scenery in the mountain, I came to the emperor Changzhou and found the J Palace where the immortals lived. The mountains overlap and the peaks soar into the sky.

A castle in the air, a Hong Ting Road, is like flying in the sky. From the pavilion, there is a bottomless small continent inhabited by cranes and wild ducks, which makes the island bend back into a ring. The magnificent palace was built according to the ups and downs of mountains.

Open the carved door and overlook the magnificent roof. The mountains and plains have a panoramic view, and the twists and turns of rivers and lakes are breathtaking. Houses are dense, wealthy families are numerous, and boats are full of ferries, all of which are big boats carved with green finches and yellow dragons. After the rain, the rainbow disappeared and the sun was shining. The sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water is even in the sky. In the evening, there was a song from the fishing boat, and the song reached the lake in Peng Li. The wild goose howled because of the cold and stopped at the bank of Hengyang.

Looking at the distance, my mind suddenly relaxed and my interest rose. The flute attracted the breeze, and the soft singing intoxicated the white clouds, like a party in the bamboo forest with the garden. People at the banquet drank more than Tao Yuanming, like Shui Ye singing lotus flowers, and the people at the banquet were more literary than Xie Lingyun. Four beauties, beauty, joy and joy are all ready. Sages and distinguished guests come once in a blue moon.

Look up at the sky and enjoy the fun in the holiday. The sky is far away and people feel the infinity of the universe. Joy has passed, and sadness has come. I think there is a destiny for the rise and fall of things.

Looking at Chang 'an in the distance and Wuhui in the east, the end of the earth is the unfathomable sea. How far is the Big Dipper? Tianzhu Mountain is unattainable. This mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with those who are frustrated? Meet by chance, all strangers in a foreign land. My heart was attached to the imperial court, but I was not summoned. When can I serve the king like Jia Yi?

Alas! Fate is bad and the road is difficult. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is difficult to seal Hou. Jia Yi was demoted to Changsha without a wise king: Isn't Hongliang living in seclusion by the sea in an era of political prosperity? It's just a sign that a gentleman can perceive things, and a wise man knows his destiny. You should be more ambitious when you are old. How to change your mind when you are white-haired?

You must become stronger in difficult times, and you can't give up Lingyun's ambition. So even if you drink from the fountain of greed. Still feel clean and dust-free; In the dry rut, you can still be optimistic and cheerful. Although the North Sea is far away, the cyclone can still reach it. Although the past time has passed, it is not too late to cherish the future. Meng taste is noble, but he has the heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is wild and unruly. How can he learn from him and come back crying when he is cornered?

I am a scholar, although I am the same age as the final army, but I have no chance to serve my country; Like Ban Chao, he has the passion to join the army and the ambition to "ride the wind and waves". Now, instead of Xie Xuan, I gave up my life's fame and went thousands of miles away to serve my father, but I met a celebrity.

I will be as polite as Kong Li when I go to my father for a lecture in a few days. I was lucky enough to attend a banquet today, such as going to Longmen. Without Yang Deyi's recommendation, Sima Xiangru, despite his literary talent, could only sigh alone. Since I met a bosom friend like Zhong Ziqi, what's shameful about playing the music of mountains and rivers?

Alas! Places of interest cannot last forever, and feasts are hard to come by. The grand occasion of Lanting gathering momentum has passed, and the bustling Jingu Garden has also become a ruin. I was lucky enough to attend this feast, so I wrote a short article to commemorate it; Climb high and make contributions, that depends on everyone present. Try to write this preface respectfully, and I have also written a four-rhyme poem. Please show your literary talent like Pan Yue and Lu Ji.

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