Risk of information leakage: the storage and transmission of electronic seals may be affected by hacker attacks or technical failures, resulting in the theft or leakage of seal information. This may lead to unauthorized personnel obtaining sensitive information, such as account number and transaction amount, which may lead to financial fraud or identity theft.

Tampering risk: the digital signature of the electronic seal can be tampered with, so that the signed document or contract content can be maliciously modified. Hackers or insiders may tamper with the transaction records and contract terms by attacking the electronic seal system or tampering with the digital signature, so as to achieve the purpose of fraud or illegal profit.

Risk of technical loopholes: There may be technical loopholes or security loopholes in the electronic seal system, so that hackers can use these loopholes to attack. Such as password cracking, system vulnerabilities, malware, etc. It may cause the electronic sealing system to be invaded or manipulated, thus leading to risk events.

Undeniable risk: the use of electronic seals may face undeniable challenges. When legal disputes or disputes are involved, the validity and authenticity of electronic seals may be questioned, because there may be loopholes or disputes in the verification and identity authentication of digital signatures.