The connection between Karl Popper and Marx

Karl Popper and Marx are both European philosophers. Both of them are very famous in Europe, and each has many philosophical ideas. Marx preceded Karl Popper. Although Karl Popper did not meet Marx himself, Karl Popper's philosophical theory has a great intersection with Marx's philosophical theory.

Pictures of Marx

Karl Popper and Marx were both born in Germany. Karl Popper was born in Austria and Marx was born in Prussia. Both areas are German cultural areas. Many thinkers emerged in this cultural area. Both Karl Popper and Marx were influenced by their ancestors.

Karl Popper admired Marx very much. He thought Marx was a genius philosopher, and he thought Marx's theory was very insightful. But Karl Popper still criticized Marxism. What Karl Popper criticized was vulgar Marxism and Marxism that was misinterpreted by later generations.

Karpol believes that the claims made by Marx in his works can be proved by facts, but in the end these claims are false. And some vulgar Marxists insist on dogmatism and blindly misinterpret Marxism. Cole Popper believed that violent revolution in Marxism was very dangerous and unsuitable for national reform.

Karl Popper admired Marx very much when he was young. He was also a socialist and inclined to revolution. But later his thoughts changed. He gradually realized that Marx's thoughts were proven by society to be unworkable. He believes that Marx's thought pursues equality too much, but excessive pursuit of equality will make people lose their freedom. Therefore, Karl Popper published many articles critical of Marxism.

Austrian philosopher Popper’s falsificationism

Popper was a Jew born in Austria. He received a doctorate in 1928. When Nazism emerged, , he came to live in New Zealand and held a lecturer position at the university. In 1946 he came to live in the UK again, where he remained until 1965 when he received a knighthood from the Queen. The greatest achievement of this figure is to propose falsificationism. Popper's falsificationism has also had a great influence in history. So what is Popper's falsificationism?

Popper's picture

Popper's falsificationism is an argumentation method implemented from the aspect of opposition to logic. He used the positivism in opposition logic to study scientific theories and integrated these scientific theories into scientific theories. The theory considers ordinary propositions before making empirical inductions. His view is that the adoption of scientific theories is also very limited. Only individual experiences can be truly confirmed, and some empirical facts can become falsified universal propositions. That is to say, if obtained after deduction, If the conclusion is incorrect, then the premise of this proposition can also be considered incorrect.

In addition, Popper’s falsificationism basically adheres to the idea of ??negative induction. Induction is a summary of what has happened before, but it cannot prove the future. Therefore, it cannot be said that limited Facts extend to infinity. Falsificationism also insists that theories rely on bold guesses, but it does not assume that everything is falsification. Therefore, Popper's falsificationism also has a big limitation. That is to say, if people who believe in falsificationism use If the method can be followed by scientists, then those scientific theories that are generally recognized and affirmed will not be able to be developed at the beginning.