Chronology of World Photography

Prehistoric Photography (1825-1839)

In 1825, N.J. Nieps took the world's first photo "The Boy with the Horse" by sunlight photography, and the picture was remake of a Dutch print in the 17th century.

In 1826, the world's first real-life photo "Scenery Outside the Window" came out, which was successfully shot by French J·N· Nieps in a black box, and the exposure time was as long as

8 hours.

○ W. H. Talbot filmed the "window". A paper-based negative with fingerprints, the size of which is 25mm2, is the earliest existing negative.

1837 ○ French L. Daguerre filmed The Studio with natural light in the studio. This photo is the earliest surviving daguerreotype photo and the first still life photo in the world.

in 1838, L. Daguerre filmed Garden Street, which was the first urban custom photography in the history of photography.

Early Photography (184-1889)

In 1839, the joint meeting of the French Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Fine Arts announced that August 19th, 28 was the birth day of world photography.

○ 《 Daguerre Photography Manual 》 was published on August 2th, which is the earliest book introducing photography in the world.

A. Ang Knorn's "The Carved Head of the Savior Overprinted on a Leaf" is the first overprinted photo in the world.

saxton's "Scenery of Philadelphia" on October 16th is the earliest existing photograph in the United States.

○ The first photographic literature and history material in the history of photography in the world is the report on Daguerre's patent application by F Arago, a French astronomer and congressman, "Report on Daguerre-style photography".

○ W. H. Talbot, in the experiment, the object was placed on paper coated with silver nitrate or silver salt, exposed, and fixed with ammonia or potassium iodide to make a "photo" with the image of the object. These photos should be the earliest "bottomless photos" or "object shadow photos" in the history of photography.

○ The first batch of architectural photographs appeared. Such as W· H· Talbot's Lacock Monastery, P· G· J· Lotbiniere's Entrance to the Acropolis in Athens and other works.

○ R. Conigli's Self-portrait is the earliest portrait photography in existence. (There are also materials that A Walcott used Daguerre method to shoot J Johnson's Profile as the earliest portrait photography in 184.).

○ "photography", "Negative" and "positive" were suggested by Sir J. Herschel, and it was also said that as early as 1937 h? Florance used the word photographie.

W. H. Talbot successfully photographed objects under the microscope.

The earliest existing human body photography in the history of photography in 184 was "Naked Woman" shot anonymously.

○ H. Bayar's "Self-portrait of a Drowner" is the world's first photographic work. At the same time, photography historians believe that it is also the first "budding" work and the first self-portrait photo of the variety of "absurd photography" in photography art.

○ The first astrophotography in the world was an eclipse photo taken by American chemist J·W· draper.

In March, A. Wolcott and J. Johnson cooperated to open the world's first family portrait studio in new york, USA.

○ The first book in the world to make illustrations by photo printing is the book Daguerre Photography-Scenery of Paris and Its Suburbs.

On March 23rd, Viade and Goddard opened the first business photo studio in Europe.

○ isidor, son of J N Nieps, wrote and published a book entitled "How did the naming of completely incorrect Daguerre photography come about", which is the first book on the history of photography.

the first news photo in the history of photography in 1842 was "Hamburg after the Fire" shot by Beowu and K·F· Sterzner.

○ French optician Le Rebouk took the first photo of the sun by silver plate photography; Drepper recorded the solar spectrum with photos for the first time.

○ The first close-up photo in the world is the statue in front of Genoa Temple shot by P Kilo.

○ The earliest color photograph in existence is Landscape painted by Y. Beal by hand, which is Carlo photography.

in 1843, W. H. Talbot founded the world's first photo printing and drying workshop.

R. Ardenson opened the first family portrait studio in Scotland.

The Brush of Nature, published by W H Talbot from 1844 to 1846, is the first book in the world with real photos as illustrations. The book is divided into six volumes and published in three years.

○ There are words to be tested. The first person who filmed in China with the silver plate method was J. Egel, the chief prosecutor of the French Customs. At the same time, his compatriot missionary G. Nangelou came to China, and he also wrote photographic equipment. At that time, Egypt was a French trade negotiator and came to China to negotiate a Sino-French trade agreement. According to records, he photographed the signing ceremony of the agreement, a small photo of China's first diplomat, Jiao Ying, and some scenic photos of Aomen, Guangdong.

Frog Blood Cell, shot anonymously in 1845, is the first micrograph in the world, which is the first in medical photography.

○ H. Bayar's In His Garden is the earliest negative photo ever seen.

In 1846, the first documentary work of marching was taken by the silver plate method, which was taken when an American brigadier general led his troops through the city of Saltillo during the Mexican War.

The Decline of Ancient Rome, a stage photo taken by T. Couthures in 1847, is the earliest mature stage photo ever seen.

○ A mass photography group named "Carol Photography Club" appeared in London.

in 1848, the Pre-Raphael Group was established. The backbone of this group is J·M· Cameron. It was dissolved in 1853.

in 1849, the earliest existing "stereo photo" was a photo taken by D. Proust.

in 185, new york published the world's first periodical photography magazine devoted to silver-plate photography and light painting. The earliest British photography magazine, British Photography, was founded as late as March 1853.

○ The world's first multi-exposure photographic work was Edinburgh City by J Chase.

○ The world's first documentary photo album is a luxurious photo album published this year by French photographer M. Dukan, which reflects historical sites in the Near East.

in 1851, W. H. F. Talbot used high-intensity electric spark to control the exposure in the darkroom, and the shutter was still open to take a picture of a rotating wheel. It is the earliest high-speed photograph in the world.

○ Britain exhibited a Daguerre-style photographic work by O.G. Relander at the International Industrial Achievements Exhibition held in London.

in 1852, the world's first large-scale film exhibition was unveiled in London.

○ European Swiss scientists introduced photography to criminal investigation for the first time.

○ British photographer R. Bayard invented the darkroom technology of stitching synthesis, which created conditions for the appearance of "highlights photos" in the future.

the first work of tourism photography in 1853 was Niagara Falls, which was shot by P·D· Babbitt.

On January 2th, "London Photography Society" was established, and its president was C. Eastlake. It is the earliest photography organization that used the word "society" or "association" in the history of photography. Its predecessor was a photography club founded in 1847, which was composed of Carlo photographers. In March, the association founded the world's earliest photography magazine, British Photography.

In 1854, the Photography Society of London held the first film exhibition, with 1,5 works on display.

○ In Paris, photos of real estate were posted on advertisements to attract customers, which was the embryonic form of advertising photography.

○ The French Photography Society was established, and its president was E. Doolio.

On May 26th, William and F. Langenheim took a series of photos of the solar eclipse with silver plate photography, which was the earliest scientific photography.

the earliest battlefield photography in the history of photography in 185 was taken by r? Fenton and assistant m? Sparling filmed his trip to the Crimean War for three months and got 36 negatives (312). After returning, he held his own film exhibition in London in October, which was the first news photography exhibition in the world, with 312 photos on display. On October 27th, London News Illustrated commented that "photography, as an art, is an outstanding achievement as a means of recording and reproducing facts".

○ Shooting plot works in the studio, with O·G· Relander's Play as the first example.

○ "retouching photos" was invented by H. S. finger, and it first appeared in the industrial exhibition in Paris.

○ German inventor W? Bauer photographed underwater scenes with the help of submarine portholes. Although it was not successful, it was the first underwater photography in the history of photography (it is also said that the first underwater photography room in the history of photography was W. Thompson, in 1856).

○ O.G. Relander's first "highlights photo" was exhibited, so it was accepted as a member of the London Photography Society the following year.

in 1856, the first photograph of ocean scenery in the world was Sea View by G·L· Gray.

○ The first color photograph recognized by photographic historians in the world is Manet and B. Mo Lisuo, produced by A. Mount.

○ The University of London, UK, added the subject of photography technology, thus becoming the first school in the world to set up photography education.

○ French landscape photographer G. Legre exhibited his own overprinted photos in London, and disclosed his "overprinting technology".

In 1857, Two Lifestyles (O·G· Relander), a classic painting work in the history of photography, was exhibited in the Manchester Art Treasures Exhibition.

○ Dutch scientist P·F· Midwurth went to Nagasaki to teach photography, and Japan began photography activities from then on.

in 1858, the first dynamic photographic work successfully shot by L. Daguerre's silver plate method was an anonymous film "The French Army Comes Back from Italy".

○ Nadal, a famous portrait photographer in Paris, France, is a pioneering photographer. He took balloon photography and became the first person to take aerial photography. His work is the first aerial photography (the time was 1856).

○ Scaife was the first person to successfully photograph the trajectory of a projectile.

In 1859, Nadal successfully filmed "The Underground Cemetery of Paris" with a benzene battery carbon lamp for the first time.

○ The first exhibition in the history of photography in which a large number of human body photographs were exhibited was the Paris World Expo. More than 1, human body photographs by 148 photographers were exhibited.

○ The first dynamic street photos appear.

in 1861, the world's first additive color photograph was the Ribbon with Checked Pattern produced by J·C· Maxwell.

○ The world's first world-wide alpine photography is the 15,78-foot-high Momblan Peak and Glacier, which was shot by Basson Brothers in July.

in 1862, A.A.E. Disdry, the father of commercial photography and the inventor of business card photography, published the book "The Art of Photography".

○ A. Brown began to remake the paintings in the museum, becoming the first person to remake and reproduce works of art..

○ Street photographer G. Thomson started shooting in the street and became the first photographer to record his life.

In November, Japanese Yanma Ueno opened the earliest photo studio in Japan on the bank of Nakajima River in Nagasaki.

1863 ○ Boston photographer w? Munler made the so-called "soul" photo for the first time through multiple exposures or overlapping processes.

a set of four pictures shot by D.C. Washington in 1865 was the first series of news photographs in the history of photography.

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On April 29th, 2, the United States used photos as posters for the first time, offering a reward for the murderer who assassinated Lincoln.

In 186, J·H· Lartigue, who was only 1 years old, was included in the monograph, thus becoming the youngest photographer in the world. On the Boulevard Laugne in Paris, created at the age of 15 in 1911, is a famous masterpiece in the history of photography.

in p>1867 ○J·M· Cameron began to shoot close-up portraits, which opened up a new artistic feeling of photography.

in p>1868 ○H·P· Robinson's masterpiece The Artistic Effect of Photography was published in Britain. It laid the theoretical foundation of photographic painting (also published in 1869).

in 1869, the first color photograph obtained by subtractive method in the world was L·D· Oren's Leaves.

○ H.P. Robinson published a monograph with the largest circulation and the widest influence on photography art and photography creation-The Artistic Effect of Photography.

○ C. Corros published the book Handling General Problems of Color Photography, which is the first monograph on color photography in the history of photography.

in 1871, British R. L. dukes announced the silver bromide gelatin dry printing method, which separated photography from photosensitive materials and opened the prelude to modern photography.

in 1873, the picture of new york in the United States was printed for the first time by using the photographic copperplate method, which took photos of the town hall in Sylvia, Manhattan.

in 187, e. McBride successfully filmed the moving horse (also in 1879).

○ The first electric lighting studio was opened in Richter Street, London, with a lighting illumination of 6, candles and an exposure time of 3-1 seconds.

in 1879, the earliest impressionist works in the history of photography were H. Chimbainis shot by Qiu En.

In 188, the first newspaper to print news photos in newspapers by photographic copperplate method was new york Daily Pictorial (also known as new york Daily Herald) published on March 4th, which was Horton's shantytown (also known as the Daily Mirror on May 7th, 194).

1882 ○ French photographer E·J· Marley successfully took pictures of continuous motion with a photosensitive plate.

○ French "Paris Photography Club" was established.

Modern Photography (189-1917)

In 1886, panov, a photographer, created "Artists of the Traveling Exhibition School", which was the earliest group photo in the history of photography.

○ The first interview photo in the history of photography was a group photo of Nadal's Interview with Centennial Chemist Shevrol.

○ p.h. Emerson delivered a speech entitled "Photography, an art full of painting". He affirmed that photography is an independent art, and thought that all other plane visual arts were not as accurate as photography in expressing the perspective of scenery. He accused H·P· Robinson of his remarks as "a typical example of artistic fallacy".

○ The first album of photographic works in the history of photography, Life and Scenery in Norfolk Open (by P·H· Emerson), was published.

in p>1887 ○, the first photographic work illuminated by flash was "Reading the Oath" by J. A reece. It is also said that the first person to shoot successfully with magnesium light was Nada, France (J Gedi, Germany)