[Edit this paragraph] Labyrinths in history People have been building labyrinths for 5000 years. In the development of different cultures in the world, these strange buildings always attract people to look for the truth along the tortuous and difficult road. So, what is the attraction of this mysterious road? Why is it still fascinating?
Describing the first maze in Greek mythology, we can't help but think of the words of Holly Borges, a famous Argentine poet, novelist and translator: "Build a house where people can't find an exit. Perhaps even more bizarre is that there is a monster with a cow's head inside."
This myth tells that the king of Crete once ruled Crete. One year, he didn't give Poseidon the promised sacrifice bull. Poseidon was very angry and determined to take revenge. He owned the bull and seduced the Minoan king's wife, Queen Paciface. Soon, the queen gave birth to a monster named minotaur. In order to hide this monster, so as not to expose its dirty linen to the public, King Minos ordered Daedalus, the best craftsman on the island, to build a maze: a strange underground house, with corridors farther and farther away from the light and no exit at all. Crazy Minotaur wandered between the city walls, running from here to there, and filling his hunger with boys and girls who were paid tribute by the King of Athens. Finally, one day, Prince theseus of Athens broke into the maze with a sword. He stepped down from the thread set given to him by Ariadne, the daughter of Minos King, killed Minotaur, the monster of the Tauren, and found an exit along this thread, leaving the maze alive.
Scientists generally believe that a maze is a place where a winding passage is separated by a wall. People hold ceremonies, dances and performances here. The earliest maze we know is much later than the mythical maze. It was built in a palace in the capital of Mycenae Crete around 1600 BC. It is very similar to the labyrinth painted on clay boards found in Pyros, Greece in the12nd century BC.
The story of this clay tablet is like this: a courtier sits behind the door of Troy Palace. His task is to register the number of goats and the names of the tributes on the clay tablet. After the tribute left, he had nothing to do, so he turned over the clay tablet and drew a maze on it. It is such a clay tablet that has been lying underground for about 3200 years and miraculously preserved to this day.
People think that the walls in the maze are magical: walking around the maze can bring a good harvest to the fields, and people without children can have children. In short, they can get what they want, so people used to hold adult ceremonies in the maze. Some ethnic groups even think that the maze has the magic of midwifery. For example, in some parts of northern India, people use bronze plates with mazes to hold water for pregnant women. This custom has been passed down to 18 and 19 centuries.
Archaeologists found a maze made of stones as high as people in Scandinavia, and named it "Fort Troy". A clever path leads to the central square. There was a girl waiting for her sweetheart, who crossed the intricate path and danced to the girl.
During the Trojan War in BC12nd century, many nationalities invaded Mycenae, cities and castles were destroyed, traditions were completely lost, and the magic of the maze seemed to be weakened.
However, the neglect of tradition has not reduced people's interest in the maze. In the first Millennium BC, this interest spread from the Mediterranean to Syria, and then to the eastern countries-Afghanistan, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia today. It soon spread to the west: Spain, Britain, Scandinavia and Russia.
In Roman times, maze pattern has become the first choice for decoration. In the aristocratic mansion, the vestibule and dining room are decorated with maze patterns. The center of these geometric patterns is usually the scene in ancient mythology: theseus and Minotaur who was killed. At that time, people seemed to care more about the pattern form, and sometimes they didn't care that their "maze" was wrong-they couldn't get in or out.
In the Christian period, the sacred power of the maze returned. A person's life is like a maze, and the center of this maze is the turning point of life. Only through the tortuous road can we bid farewell to the sinful life and reach the center of the maze, where we can find the purpose of life.
In the small patterns used to decorate manuscripts in the early Middle Ages, the shape of the maze changed. Father Otfrid Wei Xie Berg Kiki made the lines forming the maze pattern into a Christian cross, thus producing various Gothic mazes. These maze patterns are often used to decorate the entrance of the cathedral. For example, chartres Cathedral is a maze. To get into the center of the church, you have to turn 28 corners-the same as the number of days in the lunar month.
Lawn maze was very popular in medieval England, which was to plant the lawn into a maze pattern. It is not difficult to imagine what kind of pattern this is. Young people like to come here for a walk; The craftsmen's guild holds festivals here; Citizens often come here during religious celebrations. Until today, there are dozens of such mazes for tourists to visit. There is a very old maze in South Wales, and its construction can be traced back to 1800.
There are three similar mazes in Germany: one in Hanover is called "wheel". There are also two Swedish soldiers built during the Thirty Years' War (16 18 ~ 1648). One is in the north of Naumburg, and it is called "Swedish Wheel". Gretchen has another one, called "Swedish lawn mowing field".
In Scandinavia, the Baltic Sea and Russia, there are more than 500 ancient mazes. These mazes are composed of pebbles and boulders, and are called "Trojan Fortress" in the north. Most mazes vary in diameter from 7 meters to 18 meters, many are Crete mazes with only one entrance, and only a few Baltic mazes have two entrances. Judging from the lichen covering the stone, all these mazes were built in the 13 to 17 century. Their purpose is still unknown, maybe for sacrifice, maybe not. Because Europe had entered the Renaissance, people had become masters of their own destiny and found a way to save themselves. [Edit this paragraph] Single maze and complex maze A single maze is a maze with only one way to go.
For a single maze, there is a universal solution, which is to walk along a certain wall.
Or in other words, when you walk, your left (right) hand keeps touching the wall on the left (right) side. This method may take the longest time, or it may take you to every corner of the maze and every dead end, but you will never be trapped inside.
A complex maze is a maze with many moves.
Because there are many ways to go, there must be some places in the complicated maze where you can go back to the original point without looking back. This passage can go back to the original point, showing a closed loop in the maze. With this ring as the boundary, the maze can be divided into several parts. Therefore, a complex maze is essentially composed of several single mazes.
For a complex maze, the above-mentioned "universal" cracking method may not be applicable, provided that the starting point and the ending point are in the same part of the complex maze.
Although there are many ways to walk in a complicated maze, it is likely to be more complicated, because in a maze, going around in circles is worse than walking into a dead end. [Edit this paragraph] Roark, the logic of the maze, said with a smile, "This is just a myth and legend. We don't know how deep this cave is, how many forks there are, and how many lines are enough? "
Mitchell is a little worried. He asked, "What do you think?"
Locke said, "In fact, you can walk a maze without a ball. If you follow the following three rules, you can come in and out at will. " ：
First, after entering the maze, you can choose any road to go forward;
Second, if you encounter a dead end, return immediately and make a mark at the intersection;
Third, if you meet a fork in the road, observe whether there is a passage you haven't walked through. If so, choose a channel to move forward; No, just follow the original road back to the original intersection and make a mark. Then repeat the walking methods mentioned in the second and third articles until you find the exit. If you want to search all the places in the maze, you have to add one more item, that is, you have to turn over all the unmarked paragraphs. "
The above is excerpted from The Adventure of a Desert Island by my dear teacher Li Yupei. This is the preface of this chapter.
As we all know ... England doesn't know where it is. There is a hedge maze. Every day, more than n people go to visit, and every day, more than n people are trapped inside and can't get out. Of course, some tour guides who have memorized the route will also go in regularly to "save people" ... There is an open space in the middle of the maze, just like in Besieged City, people outside want to go in and people inside want to come out, but unfortunately, they can't.
Strangely, the maze has been scaled down. If you put the mouse in that "open space" (in order to prevent comrades from cheating, the ceiling is added, there is enough room to turn around, and cheese is put at the exit), the mouse can always come out in about two minutes. Scientists are puzzled, scientists study, and finally scientists come to a conclusion, that is, the first law of maze: generally speaking, as long as you touch a wall with one hand at the starting point and don't leave the wall, you can always find the exit of the maze. However, this law has two obvious loopholes. ...
The flaw of the first law is 1: Mr. Mouse, who has the nature of following the corner, basically walked the whole maze in the maze, but there is still a way to go ... The image of this road in the maze can be imagined as two walls that are not connected with any wall, which looks like "1 1" ... the first law of maze is flawed/kloc-0.
Loophole 2 of the first law: for example ... people who have played with pockets can easily imagine that there is a maze, whose entrance is built at the four corners of a square, and its end is in the middle of the room, and it is a staircase! So, if you haven't reached the Dojo to get the flash, don't fantasize about taking the cave maze through the first law of maze. ) the first law of maze defect 2: the first law of maze does not apply to the maze whose end point is in the middle of the maze.
By the way, some students also pointed out the third defect of the first law of maze: the first law of maze is not applicable. Some paths will kill people. If they leave the maze ... I took him to PIA. )
The second flaw of the first law of maze reminds people of Huarong Road's standard puzzle solving program HRDE, which can solve all the general problems of Huarong Road and find the least steps, but! At present, mathematicians in the United States occasionally study the problem of moving a specific chess piece to a specific position (not the exit of a standard chessboard, not Cao Cao), so this program is not applicable. Accordingly, the first law of maze can't guarantee that the corresponding programming robot can always walk to the exit smoothly ... even people can.
But the first law of maze also has obvious advantages: even if you can't reach the end, you won't be trapped in the maze and return to the starting point forever.
A scientist who studies the second defect of the first law of maze is ambitious and challenges an Indian cave maze () ... It is said that there is a relic in it. I doubt the credibility of this information, because it doesn't mean that "people who didn't go in came out alive" ... let's continue to look down. The cave is built on a mountain and has four openings, which can be completely abstracted into the square maze mentioned above: you will go out through the next opening when you touch the wall, but you can't get in. The great scientist invited a group of strong men with torches to open the way, made countless marks along the way, and finally reached the innermost part of the maze ... it doesn't matter whether he found the remains or not. The point is that he summed it up.
The second law of narrow maze;
1. Give priority to the new path;
2. When you meet a fork in the road that you have already passed, turn back immediately (except for the first one);
3. Any path can only be taken twice at most (this rule is also applicable when there is no new path at the fork in the road, but turning back will lead to a path taking three times).
There are no obvious loopholes in this law. You can design your own logo according to your own preferences ... I remember just designing a logo.
What Roque said in the preface is the same as what we said ... However, Roque's method belongs to the category of tortoise geometry (entry editing), and the law we said belongs to the category of Euclidean geometry. The obvious defect of the former is to increase the number of bifurcation calculations, and the defect of the latter is to take more wrong paths (causing memory confusion ... objective human brain memory ability ...)
If the robot is smart enough, you can consider programming.
Inference: According to the first law of narrow maze, as long as you walk all the paths in the maze, you will definitely find the end of the maze; In addition, due to the existence of dead corners or errors, any route may take at most two times, so we can get the second law of generalized maze (applicable to all memory experts ...): when there is an unpaved path, take the unpaved path first, and when there is no path, only take one path. -& gt； First consider those who have walked 0 times, and then consider those who have walked 1 times, not those who have walked twice.
The second law of maze still allows people to go back from where they came from.
(At this time, some people say that the second law of maze is flawed and does not apply to mazes where some paths will kill people ... I let him fly PIA again. )
Last but not least, you can imagine a 3D maze that ignores the law of universal gravitation. Here, mathematicians are studying the inference of the first law of maze, so let's wait and see ... this is suitable for lazy people and not for busy people. [Edit this paragraph] Wang Ruolin Metz Wang Ruolin Metz
Subordinate album name: Start here.
The episode of TV series "Sweet Relationship"
Lyrics:
Look at you, look out the window, look at the red night.
Gently, your hand is tighter.
Should I let you into my world?
It doesn't matter from here. Take your time.
The labyrinthine future twists and turns.
where am I going? I like love. It's a little mysterious
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here.
Have coffee with me and enjoy the air.
What is warm is that your smile drives away the ashes of your mood.
I don't think I care who you loved.
Let's start here.
It doesn't matter, even if love is waiting like an empty sofa.
Hugs are uncertain. I like to love more surprises.
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
How to start loving someone? Just like those people walking in the street.
Turn a corner and foresee the beauty.
Start from here
It doesn't matter if you take your time in the maze of the future.
Where will you go when you turn around? I like love. It's a little mysterious
It doesn't matter, even if love is waiting like an empty sofa.
Hugs are uncertain. I like to love more surprises.
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here. Um ...
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
Labyrinth English version "Let's start here"
Luke McMaster, Damette Doyle, Vincent Deggio
Give up, why should I give up?
We have come a long way and can't forget it.
We are beautiful, we are just lost.
Somewhere along the way
I lost so much after you left.
Let's start here and forget the past.
Change our minds, we don't need the finish line.
Let's seize this opportunity and don't think too much.
Of all those promises that we seem unable to keep.
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here.
Stand here face to face.
Put your finger on your lips.
Don't talk, don't make any noise.
There is silence around us now.
Even if you are not here, I can feel that you are everywhere.
Let's start here and forget the past.
Change our minds, we don't need the finish line.
Let's seize this opportunity and don't think too much.
Of all those promises that we seem unable to keep.
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
I have never been an open-minded person.
But you've always been your inner voice.
The only warmth in my cold heart
Let's start here and forget the past.
Change our minds, we don't need the finish line.
Let's seize this opportunity and don't think too much.
In all these commitments,
Let's start here and forget the past.
Change our minds
We don't need the finish line.
Let's seize this opportunity and don't think too much.
Of all those promises that we seem unable to keep.
I don't care where we go.
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
Let's start here.
Let's start here [edit this paragraph]. The Japanese drama Labyrinth: ラビリンス.
Television: NTV TV station in Japan
First broadcast: 1999-04-2 1
Count: 1 1
staff
Plot: Tosio Derada
Music: ァストルㄝピァソラ
Producer: Yoshiki Tanaka
Director: Keizai Kuroda, Hiroshi Yoshino, The King of the Foolish Duke.
Others:
performer
Watabe Atsuro Sachiko Sakurai (Sachiko Sakurai) Yumiko Takahashi Yasaka Shang Hui (Yasaka Shang Hui) Takashi Naito (Takashi Naito) Moriguchi Yaozi Saito Yoko Moriyama Monday Langfu Yoshida Kumei Dongshan Yuri Liyiyuan Pupil Zhaozhi Yongjian
brief Introduction of the content
Youko Moriguchi, Watanabe's sister, was pushed from the top floor and turned into a vegetable. She died a year later, and Watanabe was looking for the prisoner in the hospital.
theme song
The Hungry Spider//Tsuhara Keiji
Winning record
Best Actor: Watabe Atsuro's 2 1 Return to japanese theatre College 1999-06-30.
Best score of Return to japanese theatre College No.265438 +0 Exchange 1999-06-30