Imperial academy period of Qing Dynasty;

Sun Jianai (July 1898— Spring 1900)?

Sun Jianai (1827~ 1909) was born in Shouzhou, Anhui (now Shouxian, Huainan). In the ninth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1859), he was the champion, and he was the teacher of Emperor Guangxu with Weng Tonghe. Reluctantly moved to a bachelor's degree in cabinet, and served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, director of the Ministry of Industry, minister of rites, minister of households, minister of officials and minister of punishments. 173, 898, the official department minister and assistant to the university student was appointed as the first minister of management affairs of Shi Jing University Hall (now Peking University), and 1900 was later appointed as the university student and minister of educational affairs of Wen Yuan Pavilion.

Xu Jingcheng (65438+July 0899—65438+July 0900)

Xu Jingcheng (1845—1900) was originally named Xu Gong. The word Zhu Yun, formerly known as Gui Shen, was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, and was a scholar during the Tongzhi period. /kloc-started his diplomatic career in 0/880 and was appointed by the Qing government as the ambassador to France, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. 1890, he was appointed minister to Russia, Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. Xu Jingcheng once wrote a list of foreign teachers' ships to clean up the imperial court and suggested strengthening coastal defense. 1892, Russia invaded Pamir region of Xinjiang, China. As a negotiator in China, he opposed Russian aggression, but Russian troops refused to retreat. 1898, Xu Jingcheng, on behalf of the Qing government, agreed with Russia that the armed forces of both sides would maintain the status quo until the border was demarcated.

Zhang Baixi (1902 65438+ 10-1904 February)

Zhang Baixi (1847— 1907) is called "Qiu" and "Qiu Ye", and "Qianzhai". People from Changsha, Hunan. Minister of late Qing Dynasty, famous educator. In the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), he was a scholar and changed to Jishi Shu, the academician courtyard; In the second year of Guangxu (1876), the museum was closed and edited. Later, he successively served as Deputy Examiner after having obtained the provincial examination in Shandong, Learning Politics in Shandong, Examiner after obtaining the provincial examination in Sichuan, Japanese judge, imperial academy, Examiner after obtaining the provincial examination in Jiangxi, Learning Politics in Guangdong, Bachelor of Cabinet and Assistant Minister of Ritual, Assistant Minister of Ritual Right, Zuodu imperial academy, Shangshu of Ministry of Industry, Shangshu of Official Department, Shangshu of Shi Jing University, Shangshu of Household Department and Shangshu of Post Department.

Zhang Hengjia (65438+February 0904-65438+February 0906)

HengJia Zhang (1847—1911), Xie Jun, an iron-blooded gentleman, was an official in Fujian. Born in the twenty-seventh year of Daoguang, Xuanzong in Qing Dynasty, he died in the second year of Xun at the age of sixty-four. In the fifth year of Tongzhi (1866), he was a scholar in the ninth year of Guangxu (AD 1883), and it was worthwhile to study in the south. Officer to assistant minister left does, when boxing bandits disaster, Dong Fuxiang arrogance to advise, several times. Supervise Hunan and Zhejiang to study politics, especially those who love reading. Jishi Shu was selected and edited. In fourteen years, I studied in Hunan, thinking that people who are exemplary of Confucianism and officials should not be confused, but should be taught by inspiring winds. Several people recommend writing thread repairs, and the scholar's habits have changed.

Li Jiaju (65438+February 0906—65438+July 0907)?

Li Jiaju (187 1- 1938), named Liu Xi, was born in Zhenghuangqi, Guangzhou. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), he joined Sanshui Liang Shiyi and Xinhui Chen as scholars. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), he served as the newly-opened Shi Jing University Hall and went to Japan to study with Li Shengduo and others. He studied politics in Hubei in 29 years, transferred to three northeastern provinces in 30 years, and served as the chief inspector of Shi Jing University in 32 years (1906). ?

Zhu Yifan (1July 907-1February 907)?

Zhu Yifan (186 1- 1937), alias Ai Qing, was born in Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province. Guangxu Geng Yin Hanlin, the official to Hunan as the examiner, Shaanxi to study politics, master of science, as the minister of marking international students. He is the third headmaster of Peking University and a famous calligrapher.

Liu (1907 65438+ February-1965438+September 00)?

Liu (1867- 1932), a native of Jiujiang, Jiangxi, was a scholar in the 20th year of Guangxu (1894). At the end of Qing Dynasty, he served as editor and editor of Hanlin Academy, academic consultant of Shaanxi Province, imperial academy, and deputy director of the Department. He once spoke to Puyi in Xuantongyuan. 19 1 1 year later, he lived in Qingdao. The government etiquette museum of the Republic of China is attached to the government hall. 1 965438+On July, 20041day, the Minister of State wanted to hire a consultant of Wei Liu Ritual Hall, and Liu Nai wrote a book about the Ritual Hall.

In Peking University during the Beiyang government in the Republic of China;

Yan Fu (191February 02-191June 2)?

Yushi He (191265438+February-1913165438+1October)?

Hu Renyuan (200319165438+10/0/6 65438+February)?

Cai Yuanpei (1916 65438+February-1927 August)?

Liu Zhe (August1927—June 1928)?

National Peking University during the National Government of the Republic of China;

Li Yuying (June1928-June 65438+1October 1929)

Chen Daqi (1929 65438+ 10-1929 August)?

Cai Yuanpei (65438+September 0929-65438+February 0930)

Jiang Menglin (1930 65438+February-1937 July)

When Japan controlled Beiping:

Tang (1939 65438+ 10-1940 March)?

Qian Daosun (65438+March 0940-65438+1October 0945)

During the period when the National Government of the Republic of China resumed its rule:

Fu Sinian (19451October-1946 August)

Hu Shi (65438+September 0946—65438+February 0948)?

President People's Republic of China (PRC):

Tang Yongtong (65438+May 0949-65438+September 095 1)?

Ma Yinchu (19565438+June 0-65438+March 0960)?

Lu Ping (65438+March 0960—65438+June 0966)?

Zhang Chengxian (1966 June1-1966 July 26th) (leader of the Cultural Revolution Working Group of Peking University)?

Nie Ziyuan (1July 28th, 966-1September, 966) (Director of the Preparatory Committee of Peking University Cultural Revolution Committee)

Nie asters (1966 September 1 1-? (Director of the Cultural Revolution Committee of Peking University)?

Yang Dezhong (1September 27, 969-? (Director of the Revolutionary Committee of Peking University)?

Zhou Peiyuan (65438+July 0978-19865438+March 0)

Zhang Longxiang (19865438+May 0-65438+March 0984)?

Ding (65438+March 0984—65438+August 0989)?

Wu Shuqing (65438+August 0989—65438+August 0996)?

Chen Jiaer (65438+July 0996-65438+June 0999+1October 065438)?

Xu Zhihong (1999165438+1October—2008165438+1October)?

Zhou Qifeng (165438+2008 10—2065438+March 2003)

Wang Enge (from March 438+03, 1965 to present)

Extended data

Peking University, abbreviated as "Peking University", was born in 1898, formerly known as Shi Jing University Hall. It was the first national university in modern China, and it was also the earliest school founded in the name of "University". Its establishment marks the beginning of modern higher education in China. Peking University is the only school established as the highest institution of higher learning in modern China. At first, it was also the highest educational administrative organ of the country, exercising the functions of the Ministry of Education and being in charge of national education. Peking University gave birth to the earliest modern academic system in China and initiated the earliest university disciplines in China, such as liberal arts, science, social sciences, agriculture and medicine. He was the founder of higher education in China in modern times.

1965438+On May 3, 2002, Shi Jing University was renamed Peking University, and Yan Fu was appointed as the first president. 19 17, Cai Yuanpei became the principal, "following the principle of freedom of thought and embracing everything", making Peking University the center of national academic thought and the center of the New Culture Movement and the source of the May 4th Movement. 1937 when War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Peking University, Tsinghua University and Nankai University moved south to Changsha to form the National Temporary University of Changsha. Soon moved to Kunming and changed its name to National Southwest Associated University. 1946 10 Beiping resumed school? .

Peking University, directly under the Ministry of Education, is a national first-class "2 1 1 Project" and "985 Project". , 20 1 1, planned national key universities, important members of nine alliances, China University Presidents Association, Jinggang University Alliance, Asian University Alliance, East Asia Research University Association, International Research University Alliance, Pacific Rim University Alliance, East Asia Four University Forum, International Public University Forum, China-Russia Comprehensive University Alliance.

Peking University has always been closely linked with the destiny of the country and the nation. It has gathered many scholars and experts, trained many outstanding talents, created a large number of significant scientific achievements, and influenced and promoted the process of China's modern ideological theory, science and technology, cultural education and social development.

References:

Life examples of successive presidents of Peking University, official website and Peking University.