Little knowledge of students' drowning prevention 1. Safety knowledge of primary school students' drowning prevention 5 words
Safety knowledge of drowning prevention:
1. Do not swim in the water without permission;
2. Do not swim with others without authorization;
3. Do not swim without parents or teachers;
4. Do not swim in waters without safety facilities and rescuers;
5. Do not swim in unfamiliar waters;
6. Students who are not familiar with water are not allowed to go into the water for rescue.
Extended information:
Seven signs to identify the drowning person:
1. The mouth of the drowning person will sink into the water and then surface, so there is no time to call for help.
2. The arm of the drowning child may stretch forward, but it cannot paddle to the rescuer.
3. The drowning person stands upright in the water and struggles for 2-6 seconds before sinking.
4. The drowning person's eyes are dull and he can't concentrate or close his eyes.
5. The head of a drowning child may lean forward, with his head in the water and his mouth on the water.
6. It doesn't look like drowning, just staring blankly, but if you don't respond to the inquiry, you need to help immediately.
7. Children will make a lot of noises when they play in the water. Once they are quiet, be alert.
2. Safety knowledge of drowning prevention
1. People who can't swim should never play by the water alone; Don't play with your friends without adult supervision.
2. Before swimming, you should do full-body exercise, fully move your joints and relax your muscles, so as to avoid cramps, sprains and other accidents after entering the water. If you have a cramp, be calm, don't panic, and help yourself while shouting.
calf cramps are common. At this time, you should do backstroke posture, hold your toes with your hands, push your calves forward hard, and strive to get close to shallow water or shore. 3. Primary school students should participate in group activities in swimming, not swimming alone, and it is best to be led by adults.
The swimming time should not be too long. You should go ashore for a rest for 2 to 3 minutes, and each swimming time should not exceed 2 hours. 4. Pupils should not swim in too cold water. If they feel that there is a big difference between the water temperature and the body temperature, they should slowly enter the water and gradually adapt to it, and try to reduce the number of times to reduce the * * * of cold water on the body.
5. Pupils generally don't dive. They can play water polo in the water, but they can't fool around and play pranks. They can't push their peers down, pull their peers deeply or sneak up on their peers in diving. Students who have just learned to swim can't do this.
6. Swimming should be carried out in the swimming area with safety protection zone, and swimming in the non-swimming area is strictly prohibited. Children in rural areas should choose areas that are familiar with underwater conditions.
3. Cherish life to prevent drowning
Life is everywhere.
In the endless stream of people, the beating hearts and smiling faces that come and go are vivid lives; In the forest that exudes wisdom, the young trees that thrive in the sunshine and the towering and peaceful ancient trees are full of vitality; In that vast sea, carefree fish and graceful corals are countless smart and beautiful lives. When you see a mother pregnant in October, after countless painful sufferings and long-awaited anxiety, with a loud cry of "wow", a new baby is announced, will you sigh at the hard-won life? When you see a seriously ill patient, seeing him struggling painfully on the edge of life and death, being in a coma for countless times, and his life hanging by a thread for countless times … does his longing for life make you lament the fragility of life? When you see a light green grass bud sprouting in the cold of early spring, miraculously surviving after numerous severe tests of lightning storms, standing as a winner and writing about its persistence in growth, will you be surprised by the tenacity of life? The weather is hot in summer. In order to prevent students from drowning in swimming and spend their summer holidays safely, Jiu Feng Primary School has launched an activity with the theme of "preventing drowning and spending the summer holidays safely".
The school educates students on the theme of "Swimming Safety", including topics such as "Common Sense of Drowning", "Prevention and First Aid of Drowning" and "Cherish Life and Stay Away from Danger". The school publicizes the topic of "Preventing Drowning and Spending Summer Safely" in the publicity window. At the same time, we will issue a letter to parents, contact parents and the society, and make concerted efforts to guide and treat swimming activities correctly.
Let children have a healthy, civilized and safe summer activity. On April 15th, a senior one student from shitai county Middle School went swimming in the river with his classmates without authorization, and died of muddy water. On June 3, a junior high school student in Langxi County did not listen to dissuasion, went swimming in the pond privately and drowned. On June 12th, four students from the Provincial Water Conservancy and Hydropower Vocational and Technical College went swimming in the Emerald Lake in Hefei University City. One of them, a girl of grade 22, accidentally slipped into the lake while diving into the water, and was rescued from the bottom of the lake by her peers about 7 minutes later. She died after being rescued.
on may 7th, seven primary and middle school students in Yingxian county, Shanxi province went to a reservoir to play together. One of them, a fifth-grade girl, accidentally stepped on the air and fell into the water while washing her hands by the reservoir. Other companions reached out to save the students who fell into the water, and five students fell into the water one after another and drowned. On May 15th, four students from Shitang High School in quanzhou county, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region went out to play, and they were flooded and drowned on their way back.
On May 29th, a junior two student from qingtian county Overseas Chinese Experimental School went swimming in the river and drowned. At the age of 3, a fourth-grade student of Limin Primary School in the county was playing by the river and was washed away by the tide and died. On the same day, a junior in Wenxi Town of the county swam in a nearby reservoir and drowned. Through educational activities, all teachers and students in our district are more aware of "safety is no small matter, everything is safe".
although the safety education day has passed, we should actively play the role of school education, and safety education will always run through our education and teaching activities. Drowning can be avoided-some students dive into the bottom of the river without knowing the depth of the river, and some even do various postures for more than two hours, so it is easy to drown because of physical exhaustion.
It's hot in summer, and swimmers jump into the water without any preparation, resulting in discomfort such as dizziness, nausea and palpitation, or cramps and muscle strains. Some students didn't observe the swimming environment before going into the water, and swimming in some water areas with water depth, whirlpool and obstacles is prone to danger.
When danger occurs, primary school students panic, don't know how to rescue them, and some are even afraid of running away, and don't call for help, which makes the drowning person lose the chance of rescue. Children swimming in Xiaoxihe Reservoir account for the vast majority, and most of them come alone or with two or three people without their parents, and no one knows about the accident as a result.
So parents must accompany their children when they swim, and parents must go back to swim. In this way, in case of drowning accident, it is also convenient for rescue.
Reference: I'm looking for Baidu's webpage. Whether you are satisfied or not, please do me a favor. You don't have to give any points: all directly affiliated units (schools), high schools, town center counseling schools, street center schools, junior high schools, central primary schools, technical schools, and schools that cherish life and prevent drowning. It is the responsibility of the whole society to ensure the healthy growth of young students.
In recent years, there have been frequent drowning deaths among students in our district, and drowning has become the biggest "killer" of abnormal deaths among primary and secondary school students in our district. The occurrence of these incidents not only ended the lives of teenagers who should not have ended, but also brought great sadness and misfortune to these families.
in order to further implement the "people-oriented" concept, build a harmonious society, and reduce and curb the drowning deaths of young students, combined with the "Safe Production Month" in May, after research, it was decided to carry out the special education activities of "Cherish Life and Prevent Drowning" in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole region. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows: 1. The purpose of the activity is to make the majority of young students consciously stay away from danger through education, and at the same time, make the majority of young students understand the common sense of self-help and mutual rescue when they are in distress in the water, thus reducing the occurrence of drowning deaths of young students.
second, the activity time is from April 2th to May 3th, 26. III. Participants All primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the whole region should carry out educational activities, with rural primary and secondary schools and schools for migrant workers' children as the focus of this educational activity, and primary and secondary school students in the period from the third grade of primary school to the third grade of junior high school as the main participants.
IV. Activity Contents In view of the causes of drowning incidents among primary and secondary school students over the years, this educational activity should focus on the following "Six Ones" activities: 1. All schools should hold a school-wide mobilization meeting on "Cherish life and prevent drowning" so that all teachers and students can participate in the educational activities, and everyone can make suggestions and suggestions for preventing drowning incidents among young students. 2. Hold a theme class meeting to let students talk about the dangerous areas and waters that are prone to drowning in our daily life, and mobilize students to come by themselves.
4. Self-rescue knowledge of drowning prevention
Self-rescue methods when drowning
1. Don't panic, call for help immediately when you find someone around you;
2. Relax your whole body, let your body float on the water, float your head out of the water, kick the water with your feet to prevent physical loss and wait for rescue;
3. When your body sinks, you can press your palm down;
4. If you suddenly cramp in the water and can't land, call for help immediately. If there is no one around, you can take a deep breath and dive into the water, straighten the cramped leg and pull your toes up with your hands to relieve the cramp.
Third, rescue methods when someone is found drowning:
You can throw lifebuoys, bamboo poles, wooden boards and other things to the drowning person and then drag them to the shore; If there is no rescue equipment, you can enter the water for direct rescue. When approaching the drowning man, turn his hips so that he turns his back to himself and then haul him. The side stroke or backstroke towing method is usually used for towing. Special emphasis: minors should immediately call for help or use life-saving equipment to call for help if they find someone drowning and can't rush into the water to rescue them. Saving people should also be within your ability!
fourth, how to give first aid to a companion after drowning?
In case of drowning, don't jump into the water to save people. You should immediately call an adult for help. After rescuing the drowning person ashore, immediately pry open the teeth, remove the impurities in the mouth and nose, and make the respiratory tract unobstructed; The rescuer bends his knees, puts the patient on his thigh with his head down, and presses his abdomen to force the water in the respiratory tract and stomach to pour out. If the drowning person's breathing and heartbeat have stopped, he should do chest-chest heart * * * and artificial respiration with his head up, and at the same time, he should be rushed to the hospital for rescue.
5. First aid methods for drowning people on shore:
1. Quickly remove sludge, weeds and secretions from the mouth and nose of drowning people, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed, and pull out your tongue to avoid blocking the respiratory tract;
2. Lift the drowning person to lie prone on the rescuer's shoulder, with his abdomen close to the rescuer's shoulder and his head and feet drooping, so that the accumulated water in the respiratory tract can naturally flow out. But don't delay the time of cardiopulmonary resuscitation because of choking water;
3, mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and heart * * *; And contact the emergency center or send it to the hospital as soon as possible.
5. Safety knowledge of drowning prevention 2 words
It's stuffy and hot every day, swimming to cool off the summer,
If you are careless and have an accident, you should talk more about common sense of drowning prevention.
When students go swimming on holiday, parents should not forget to accompany them.
To go to a regular swimming pool, the safety and hygiene are guaranteed;
warm up before you go into the water, you can't get into the deep pool without a certificate.
Extended information:
Safety knowledge of drowning prevention:
1. Those who can't swim, remember to play by the water alone. Don't joke about your life safety. If you want to swim, study first.
2. Warm-up exercises should be done before swimming, fully move all joints and relax muscles to avoid cramps and sprains after entering the water. If cramps occur, it is very important to calm down. At this time, it is very important to save yourself, usually calf cramps. At this time, you should do backstroke posture, hold your toes with your hands, push your calves forward hard, and strive to get close to shallow water or shore.
3. Don't dive from a height, because what is underwater can't be determined, so as to avoid hitting hard objects.
4. You should swim in a safe area, and consciously observe the areas marked "No Swimming". The swimming area is a place I know well.
Self-help by drowning:
The drowning person should remember not to panic and calmly deal with it. When swimming, you don't need to inhale through your nose, which is easy to cause choking. If you choke water, you should first open your mouth and take a deep breath. Even if you drink a few mouthfuls of water, you must open your mouth instead of inhaling through your nose.
In addition to calling for help, people who are unfamiliar with water adopt supine posture, with their heads backward, so that their mouths and noses are exposed to the water to breathe. Exhale shallowly and inhale deeply. Because when inhaling deeply, the body's specific gravity drops to slightly lighter than that of water, so it can surface. Don't flap your arms, so that your body will sink faster.
6. tips on preventing drowning
swimming is one of the favorite physical exercise programs for teenagers.
However, if you are not prepared, lack of awareness of safety precautions, panic when you encounter an accident, and you can't save yourself calmly, it is easy to cause drowning casualties. In order to ensure the safety of swimming and prevent drowning accidents, we must do the following: 1. Don't go swimming alone, let alone go swimming in places where you don't know the bottom of the water and don't know the water situation, or where it is dangerous and prone to drowning accidents.
when choosing a good swimming place, you should know clearly the environment of the place, such as whether the reservoir and bathing place are sanitary, whether the water is flat, whether there are reefs, undercurrents and weeds, and the depth of the water. 2. You must be organized and swim under the guidance of a teacher or someone familiar with water.
so as to take care of each other. If a collective organization goes swimming, it is necessary to count the number of people before and after launching, and designate lifeguards for safety protection.
3. Be aware of your physical health. People who are prone to cramps in their limbs at ordinary times should not take part in swimming or swim in deep water. To get ready before going into the water, exercise your body first. If the water temperature is too low, rinse your body with water in shallow water first, and then go swimming after getting used to the water temperature. Students with dentures should take them off to prevent them from falling into the esophagus or trachea when choking.
4. Be self-aware of your own water quality. Don't show off after entering the water. Don't dive and snorkel rashly, and don't fight with each other to avoid drinking water and drowning. Don't swim in rapids and whirlpools, let alone drink and swim.
5. If you suddenly feel unwell during swimming, such as dizziness, nausea, palpitation and shortness of breath, you should immediately go ashore to rest or call for help. 6, in swimming, if the calf or foot cramps, don't panic, you can kick or jump hard, or force * * *, pull the cramp, and call your partner for help.
7. In case of drowning accident in swimming, first aid on the spot is urgent, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation is the most important. After the drowning person is rescued ashore, the vomit, sediment and other impurities in the oral cavity and nasopharyngeal cavity should be removed immediately to keep breathing smooth; The tongue should be pulled out to avoid backward inversion blocking the respiratory tract; Raise the abdomen of the drowning person to make his chest and head droop, or hold his legs and put his abdomen on the shoulder of the rescuer to walk or jump. "