According to the national poverty alleviation standard of 20 10, the incidence of poverty in China decreased from 10.2% to 2.8% that year, which achieved the United Nations Millennium Development Goal of halving the poverty population five years ahead of schedule, while the average incidence of poverty in 86 countries with self-defined standards reached 37.4%.
Zhuang Jian, a senior economist at the Asian Development Bank's representative office in China, said that China's substantial increase in national poverty alleviation standards shows that China is extremely pragmatic. We are not afraid of difficulties and challenges, do not pursue numerical poverty reduction results, and pay more attention to the dynamic improvement of poverty alleviation quality.
What is the standard for the poor to get rid of poverty? Poverty alleviation standards for the poor:
1 The poor people are lifted out of poverty one by one, and their annual per capita disposable income steadily exceeds the national poverty alleviation standard without worrying about food and clothing;
2 have safe housing;
3. Students who drop out of school because of poverty;
All family members who meet the requirements of basic medical insurance (new rural cooperative medical care) participate in basic medical insurance.
What are the criteria for dividing the poor population? See the poverty line at:
:baike . Baidu/link？ URL = FJ 4 msrbxuxfel 0 kdsnk-xjmmpwqwwvni 7 kaiu 5-mtwo C3 jzf 6 uhwjw 0 egt w7 jxs 9 _ f 6 fpjg _ et HGA-vwj 63 xa
20 10 what is the annual income of the poor people in the United States? According to the survey data released by the US Census Bureau on September 16, in 2009, the total number of poor people in the United States has reached 43.6 million, and one out of every seven Americans is poor, setting a new high in half a century. The poverty line stipulated in the United States is the annual income of a family of four of $265,438 +0.954.
The poverty line refers to the minimum income level needed to meet the basic living standard. Because the poverty line of each country is different from the people's livelihood of each country. Generally, developed countries are higher than developing countries. In 2008, the poverty line income level set by the United States for a family of four was $22,025. If the annual income of a typical American family of four is less than $265,438+0,954, or the personal annual income in 2009 is less than $65,438+0,0956, then the family is below the poverty line. The authorities only consider pre-tax cash income when calculating, and do not consider asset appreciation and non-cash subsidies (such as food stamps).
What is the latest poverty line standard in China? What is the total number of poor people? The per capita annual net income is 1300 yuan, and the total poverty population is about 80 million yuan.
Hope to adopt
What is the current poverty standard in China in 2020? At present, China's absolute poverty standard is below 683 yuan per year, and the relative poverty standard is below 958 yuan per year. According to this standard, the investigation by the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the State Council shows that by the end of 2006, the total number of people living in absolute poverty and low-income poverty in rural areas in China was 57 million. The number of people working in the poverty alleviation system is about 65.438+0.07 billion.
If international poverty line standard per person per day 1 USD is adopted, it is estimated that the poverty population in China is 654.38+35 million, of which the rural population is 654.38+26 million.
The other is based on the specific proportion of rural population. If the proportional method is adopted, the lowest-income population in rural areas 10% will be targeted for poverty alleviation, and the scale will be 95 million according to the rural registered population. According to the estimation of relevant experts, the income of these people accounts for about 1/3 of the average income of farmers in China. (Data in 2007)
At the end of 2008, the national average minimum living standard was 988 yuan/year per capita. Rural subsistence allowances are paid according to the difference between the annual per capita net income of low-income families and local subsistence allowances. In 2008, the monthly per capita make-up of rural subsistence allowances in China was in 49 yuan. The level of big cities is relatively high. For example, Shanghai's 20 10 only rose by 400 yuan/month.
China's poverty alleviation system is not perfect. In some areas, due to poor supervision, the middle class can get it or even officials can misappropriate it privately. However, with the deepening of national poverty alleviation, the situation will improve. '
Q:
Are the people in the absolutely poor ravine distributed according to the number of people? So all their money was misappropriated by officials?
Answer:
At present, there are 1 1 provinces (autonomous regions) in China that have not fully established the rural minimum living security system; There are 140 1 counties (cities, districts) that have not established or have not fully established the rural minimum living security system. Therefore, some areas can't get the minimum living allowance, especially in the west. However, in some areas, the relief system for poor rural households has been established. Although it is not perfect, it can be the most basic guarantee. Even so, there are still poor areas without relevant state subsidy funds.
In addition, the state has poverty subsidy funds for poor counties/villages, which are generally divided into two categories: first, the local residents' living security is registered by the local people (distributed according to the number of poor people), and then applied to the state in a unified way, and distributed after passing the national audit, but the direct supervision of the state generally only goes to the audit step, and then the relevant local institutions are responsible, which leads to corruption; Second, the national poverty alleviation and development of local economy is investigated and distributed by the State Council. This fund is generally huge, and most of the corruption occurs on this fund, so there is a phenomenon that "extremely poor counties are poorer".
Q:
Feel the same way
The poverty-stricken population in China is1.500 million. What is the number of hungry people in China? The standard of hungry people? The current poverty line in China was set in 2008. Rural poverty standard (per capita net income) 1 196 yuan, with a rural poverty population of 40.07 million. In 2009, the above standards will continue to be implemented. Statistics from the Bureau of Statistics show that there were 35.97 million poor people in rural areas at the end of the year.
In the first year of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, China raised the poverty standard to per capita net income 1.500 yuan, which was 25% higher than the poverty standard of1.654,38+0.96 yuan in 2008 and 2009. Affected by this, the pressure of poverty alleviation in western provinces has greatly increased.
Many people don't believe that there are still hungry people in China today. The United Nations poverty standard 1.25, that is, $2, is not suitable for China at all. Because China's purchasing power of $65,438 +0.25 is different from that of the United States, Beijing and Shanghai's purchasing power of $65,438 +0.25 is different from that of rural areas in Guizhou, Shaanxi.
That's right. However, it depends on how much China's 785 yuan (the poverty line in 2008) can be exchanged for physical objects (including food) in China.
You eat differently from others. If you have less, you will starve to death; if you have more, you will live. When people get rich, they eat better and better, but the amount is less. Who can eat three bowls of rice at a time in the city now? However, we must see that behind the reduction of the number of noodles is the improvement of quality. Because a kilo of rice can provide different nutrition and calories from fish.
In addition to the intuitive abject poverty line of $65,438+$0.25 per day, the United Nations also has a calorie poverty line, which means that the actual daily calorie intake is less than 2,250 calories (this is the average value including children and the elderly).
The average daily calorie intake recommended by China Nutrition Society is: 2400 calories for light manual workers such as office workers; Moderate intensity, such as fitter, truck driver, general farmland worker, 2800 calories; 3,000 calories for strong manual workers; Old people who don't take part in labor 1800 card, children are exempted.
The Nutrition Society of China also thinks that the non-poverty calorie standard of rural population in China is 2 100 calories/day (this is the poverty line set by the State Council as an official national standard).
So how can we achieve the calorie intake of 2 100 calories/day? This requires farmers to arrange living expenses according to the best combination, be familiar with nutrition knowledge and carefully prepare meals.
According to the calculation of China Nutrition Society, there are 12 kinds of essential foods except harmful and enjoyable consumption items such as cigarettes, alcohol, sweets and cakes:
Grain 1.205 kg/day
Vegetables 0.548 kg/day
Vegetable oil 0.013kg/day
Animal oil 0.007 kg/day
Pork 0.048 kg/day
Beef and mutton 0.003 kg/day
Cattle and sheep milk 0.004 kg/day
Poultry 0.004 kg/day
Eggs 0.07 1 kg/day
Fish and shrimp 0.005 kg/day
Sugar 0.005 kg/day
Fruit 0.016kg/day
That is to say, in addition to eating 1.2 kg of rice or noodles and half a catty of vegetables every day, it takes 10 days to eat half a catty of meat and two months to eat 1 kg of fruit.
So, how much does it cost to eat these 12 essential foods?
After consulting the official websites such as China Food Network and Vegetable Network, I learned that:
The average retail price of rice is about 1.5 yuan/kg; Vegetables 1 yuan; Edible oil 5 yuan; 8 yuan, a meat bird; Egg 4 yuan; Fish and shrimp 8 yuan; 5 yuan of milk and products; Sugar 3 yuan; Fruit 2 yuan.
Roughly speaking, people actually need 1.200 yuan a year. That is to say, China people need to spend 1, 200 yuan, buy 12 kinds of food in proportion, and ensure that 1, 000% of them can be eaten in their stomachs, in order to get 2 1, 000 calories a day and keep themselves living in the poverty line.
According to the Engel's coefficient of 60% of the poor population, China people need (1200 yuan/0.6 =) 2,000 yuan a year to live in poverty.
In 2008, according to the calculation of the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office, there were as many as 80 million China people whose annual net income was below 1.300 yuan. In this way, the number of people in China who spend less than 2,000 yuan each year will exceed 654.38 billion.
So, what kind of life can China people live with an annual per capita income of 785 yuan?
Suppose Engel's coefficient is 70% (that is, food expenditure accounts for 80% of the total expenditure), that is, 236 yuan is spent on clothing, housing, medical care, teaching and transportation in one year.
Then the food expenditure 550 yuan, that is, the average daily 1.5 1 yuan, is converted into 12 kinds of food:
Grain1.205kg/day X 1.0 yuan/kg = 1.2 yuan. I hope I can still buy 1 yuan a catty of rice or flour.
Vegetables 0.548 kg/day X 1.0 yuan/kg = 0.55 yuan. Sorry, it's over. You have no money to buy oil, salt, sauce and vinegar.
Vegetable oil 0.013kg/day
Animal oil 0.007 kg/day
Pork 0.048 kg/day
Beef and mutton 0.003 kg/day
Cattle and sheep milk 0.004 kg/day
Poultry 0.004 kg/day
Eggs 0.07 1 kg/day
Fish and shrimp 0.005 kg/day
Sugar 0.005 kg/day
Fruit 0.016kg/day
======================================
This is the life of the poor in China.
According to the poverty standards of the United Nations, the number of poor people in China is calculated according to the poverty standards of the United Nations, and the per capita living expenses are 1 USD per day. There are about 654.38+0.5 billion poor people in China.
Identify the poor. Hello,
First, determine the standard of the relatively poor population.
At present, the most critical poverty index in China and our province is the income index, that is, the per capita disposable income of rural residents. In our province, the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents is less than 4,000 yuan (constant price in 2065,438+04) as the identification standard of relative poverty population, and the annual per capita disposable income of the whole village is less than 8,000 yuan (constant price in 2065,438+04), and the relative poverty population accounts for 5% of the registered population of the whole village as the identification standard of relative poverty village.
Per capita disposable income of rural residents = wage income+production operational income+net property income+transfer income-production and operating expenses-transfer expenditure.
Among them, income indicators mainly include: wage income, production operational income, net property income (also known as asset income) and transfer income.
1. Wage income: refers to all labor remuneration and various benefits obtained by employees through various channels, including all labor remuneration and benefits obtained by being employed by units or individuals, engaging in various freelancing, * * and odd jobs, and also refers to all wage income of farmers who go out to work.
If farmers are really unable or unwilling to provide the specific wage income of migrant workers, the minimum wage standard of migrant workers' workplaces can be used as a reference index for calculation.
2. Income from production and operation: refers to the income obtained by farmers through production and operation activities with their families as their production and operation units. It is divided into agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction and tertiary industry.
In addition to the data and vouchers provided by farmers as the calculation basis, the output and sales price of agricultural products can also be referenced when calculating the income of agricultural products. When calculating the income of the tertiary industry, such as the operating income of small shops, we can refer to the turnover and profit rate.
3. Property net income (also called asset income): refers to the net income generated by participating in social production and life activities through capital, technology and management. That is, the net income of movable property (such as bank deposits and securities) and real estate (such as houses, vehicles and collectibles) owned by families. Including interest, rent and patent income from the transfer of property use rights; Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc.
4. Transfer income: refers to all kinds of transfer payments from the state, units and social organizations to families and income transfer between families. Including family planning subsidies, subsistence allowances, old-age insurance and policy production subsidies. In addition to the above subsidies, it also includes pensions, social relief and subsidies, disaster relief funds, regular donations and compensation transferred to farmers by non-administrative institutions and social organizations; Support income between families, regular donations and compensation, and income sent back by non-resident family members in rural areas (village committees) who work abroad (including going abroad).
Expenditure mainly includes production and operation expenditure and transfer expenditure.
1. Production and operation expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred by farmers through production and operation activities with their families as their production and operation units. Including household operating expenses, depreciation of productive fixed assets, taxes and contract fees.
2. Transfer expenditure: refers to farmers' regular or compulsory transfer payments to the state, units, families or individuals. Including taxes paid, various social security expenditures, maintenance expenditures, recurrent donations and compensation expenditures and other recurrent transfer expenditures (referring to other recurrent expenditures except taxes paid, social security expenditures and maintenance expenditures, including various fines and service fees charged by the * * * department for providing services to farmers).
It should be noted that from a practical point of view, taking income as the only criterion for identifying poor households may not fully, objectively and truly reflect the living conditions and level of farmers. When identifying the poor, in addition to calculating the income standard, we should also consider the factors of expenditure, especially the farmers' food, clothing, housing and transportation, children's education and medical security. For example, some farmers' per capita disposable income may reach or slightly exceed 4,000 yuan, but due to serious illness or children's schooling and other factors, the cost is huge, leading to long-term poverty. After deliberation and approval by the villagers' congress, these people can be included in the poverty relief targets.
Second, the relatively poor household verification method.
To check the relatively poor population, the most fundamental thing is to accurately check their specific income and expenditure. Through door-to-door visits, we can learn more about family income and expenditure, compare and check, screen and filter, eliminate the false and keep the true, and ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the information.
In practical work, besides carefully checking the income and expenditure with farmers, we can also grasp it through the methods of "four views", "five key points", "six advances" and "seven no advances".
"Four Look" means: look at the house, look at the food, look at the strength of the labor force, and look at whether there are scholars at home.
Should we pay attention to distinguish whether it is the only house when looking at the house? Is it a dangerous house or a mud brick house? Look at the per capita housing area and the decoration and furnishings of the house.
The "five key points" are: five-guarantee households and low-guarantee households, households without houses and dangerous houses, households with major diseases and disabilities, households poor due to illness and disasters, households poor due to education and households poor due to old age.
"Six advances" means: first, farmers whose main family labor force dies and their children are underage have to enter; Second, lonely farmers and single-parent families who do not meet the conditions of the five guarantees should enter; Third, farmers whose main labor force is unable to engage in basic labor due to long-term illness should enter; Fourth, farmers from disabled families who have lost their ability to work should enter; Fifth, farmers who do not shelter from the wind and rain should enter; Sixth, farmers whose families are particularly difficult due to natural disasters and emergencies should enter.
"Seven don't enter" means: First, farmers who have built houses with a construction area of more than 80 square meters in the past three years or bought commercial houses in cities and towns can't enter; Second, farmers whose children have the ability to support but do not fulfill their obligation to support cannot enter; Third, farmers who own cars or large agricultural machinery cannot enter; Fourth, farmers whose immediate family members belong to financial support personnel cannot enter; Fifth, farmers who have hired others for a long time to engage in production and business activities cannot enter; Sixth, farmers who can't give a reasonable explanation for reporting or questioning can't enter; Seventh, poor farmers who have the ability to work but are lazy to do it can't enter by playing cards and gambling.
Some farmers may have built new houses in recent years, but after building houses, their income may be reduced due to sudden factors such as illness and disability, and they will be heavily in debt and their lives will return to poverty. After deliberation and approval by the villagers' congress, it can be included in poverty alleviation projects.
"Four Views", "Five Levels", "Six Enters" and "Seven Don't Enters" can more intuitively reflect the real living conditions of rural families (it is unlikely to be faked), which is also the practical experience summarized by poverty alleviation and development work in various places over the years.
The verification of the poor population should achieve "two full coverage": First, the survey of relatively poor households should achieve full coverage to ensure that no one is missed and no one is left behind. Door-to-door inspection, verification of farmers' household assets, income and expenditure, and detailed records, signed by farmers, village Committee cadres and investigators. Second, the basic information collection of relatively poor villages and relatively poor households should be fully covered. It is necessary to investigate, verify and fill in the basic information table of poor villages and the basic information table of poor households item by item in strict accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Guangdong Poverty Alleviation and Development Office on Doing a Good Job in Accurate Poverty Alleviation in the New Period (Guangdong Government Office [2016] No.76).
Third, the confirmation of the relatively poor population.
The confirmation of the relatively poor population must follow the procedures stipulated in the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development, strictly implement the procedures of villagers' application, villagers' groups and villagers' representatives' evaluation, village committee publicity, and township people's audit, and shall not merge steps, simplify procedures, forge or edit information in any way, so as to be open, transparent, fair and just, and accept supervision. Please refer to the following steps for confirmation:
The first step: the poverty alleviation team in the village preached the poverty alleviation policy, the criteria and procedures for identifying poor households, issued an open letter, issued an application form for poor households, and the villagers applied. On this basis, the villagers' group (or natural village) is used as a unit to hold a villagers' meeting or a villagers' representative meeting, and the villagers' representatives will evaluate the candidates of poor households in this natural village or village group.
Step 2: The verification team consisting of the poverty alleviation team in the village, the cadres of the village "two committees" and the villagers' representatives will go door to door to verify the candidates of poor households and other applicants assessed by the villagers' groups (or natural villages), and check the household assets and income and expenditure of farmers, and make detailed records, which will be confirmed by farmers themselves, village Committee cadres and investigators.
Step 3: After the verification, the resident poverty alleviation team and the village "two committees" hold the villagers' congress of the administrative village to announce the verification results. Taking the per capita disposable income of farmers as the basic standard, on the basis of verification, factors such as housing, education, health and family life are comprehensively considered. The villagers' representatives conducted democratic appraisal, determined the preliminary evaluation items, and assessed the publicity list of relatively poor households.
Step 4: Publicize eligible farmers in village committees and villagers' groups (or natural villages) for 7 days. After the masses have no objection, the preliminary examination opinions will be issued on the application form of farmers, which will be summarized and reported to the local town for review. Villagers * * * organize to verify the situation of relative poor households reported by villages, add audit opinions on farmers' application forms, and make classified statistics according to farmers who have the ability to work and farmers who have no ability to work in villages, and report them to the local county poverty alleviation office. The county poverty alleviation office will make an announcement on the websites of * * * and townships, and form a verification team together with relevant departments to verify the authenticity of the number of relatively poor farmers and population reported by towns, and report the verification results to the people at the county level for approval.
First, determine the standard of the relatively poor population.
At present, the most critical poverty index in China and our province is the income index, that is, the per capita disposable income of rural residents. In our province, the annual per capita disposable income of rural residents is less than 4,000 yuan (constant price in 2065,438+04) as the identification standard of relative poverty population, and the annual per capita disposable income of the whole village is less than 8,000 yuan (constant price in 2065,438+04), and the relative poverty population accounts for 5% of the registered population of the whole village as the identification standard of relative poverty village.
Per capita disposable income of rural residents = wage income+production operational income+net property income+transfer income-production and operating expenses-transfer expenditure.
Among them, income indicators mainly include: wage income, production operational income, net property income (also known as asset income) and transfer income.
1. Wage income: refers to all labor remuneration and various benefits obtained by employees through various channels, including all labor remuneration and benefits obtained by being employed by units or individuals, engaging in various freelancing, * * and odd jobs, and also refers to all wage income of farmers who go out to work.
If farmers are really unable or unwilling to provide the specific wage income of migrant workers, the minimum wage standard of migrant workers' workplaces can be used as a reference index for calculation.
2. Income from production and operation: refers to the income obtained by farmers through production and operation activities with their families as their production and operation units. It is divided into agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, industry, construction and tertiary industry.
In addition to the data and vouchers provided by farmers as the calculation basis, the output and sales price of agricultural products can also be referenced when calculating the income of agricultural products. When calculating the income of the tertiary industry, such as the operating income of small shops, we can refer to the turnover and profit rate.
3. Property net income (also called asset income): refers to the net income generated by participating in social production and life activities through capital, technology and management. That is, the net income of movable property (such as bank deposits and securities) and real estate (such as houses, vehicles and collectibles) owned by families. Including interest, rent and patent income from the transfer of property use rights; Dividend income and value-added income from property management, etc.
4. Transfer income: refers to all kinds of transfer payments from the state, units and social organizations to families and income transfer between families. Including family planning subsidies, subsistence allowances, old-age insurance and policy production subsidies. In addition to the above subsidies, it also includes pensions, social relief and subsidies, disaster relief funds, regular donations and compensation transferred to farmers by non-administrative institutions and social organizations; Support income between families, regular donations and compensation, and income sent back by non-resident family members in rural areas (village committees) who work abroad (including going abroad).
Expenditure mainly includes production and operation expenditure and transfer expenditure.
1. Production and operation expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred by farmers through production and operation activities with their families as their production and operation units. Including household operating expenses, depreciation of productive fixed assets, taxes and contract fees.
2. Transfer expenditure: refers to farmers' regular or compulsory transfer payments to the state, units, families or individuals. Including taxes paid, various social security expenditures, maintenance expenditures, recurrent donations and compensation expenditures and other recurrent transfer expenditures (referring to other recurrent expenditures except taxes paid, social security expenditures and maintenance expenditures, including various fines and service fees charged by the * * * department for providing services to farmers).
It should be noted that from a practical point of view, taking income as the only criterion for identifying poor households may not fully, objectively and truly reflect the living conditions and level of farmers. When identifying the poor, in addition to calculating the income standard, we should also consider the factors of expenditure, especially the farmers' food, clothing, housing and transportation, children's education and medical security. For example, some farmers' per capita disposable income may reach or slightly exceed 4,000 yuan, but due to serious illness or children's schooling and other factors, the cost is huge, leading to long-term poverty. After deliberation and approval by the villagers' congress, these people can be included in the poverty relief targets.
Second, the relatively poor household verification method.
To check the relatively poor population, the most fundamental thing is to accurately check their specific income and expenditure. Through door-to-door visits, we can learn more about family income and expenditure, compare and check, screen and filter, eliminate the false and keep the true, and ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the information.
In practical work, besides carefully checking the income and expenditure with farmers, we can also grasp it through the methods of "four views", "five key points", "six advances" and "seven no advances".
"Four Look" means: look at the house, look at the food, look at the strength of the labor force, and look at whether there are scholars at home.
Should we pay attention to distinguish whether it is the only house when looking at the house? Is it a dangerous house or a mud brick house? Look at the per capita housing area and the decoration and furnishings of the house.
The "five key points" are: five-guarantee households and low-guarantee households, households without houses and dangerous houses, households with major diseases and disabilities, households poor due to illness and disasters, households poor due to education and households poor due to old age.
"Six advances" means: first, farmers whose main family labor force dies and their children are underage have to enter; Second, lonely farmers and single-parent families who do not meet the conditions of the five guarantees should enter; Third, farmers whose main labor force is unable to engage in basic labor due to long-term illness should enter; Fourth, farmers from disabled families who have lost their ability to work should enter; Fifth, farmers who do not shelter from the wind and rain should enter; Sixth, farmers whose families are particularly difficult due to natural disasters and emergencies should enter.
"Seven don't enter" means: First, farmers who have built houses with a construction area of more than 80 square meters in the past three years or bought commercial houses in cities and towns can't enter; Second, farmers whose children have the ability to support but do not fulfill their obligation to support cannot enter; Third, farmers who own cars or large agricultural machinery cannot enter; Fourth, farmers whose immediate family members belong to financial support personnel cannot enter; Fifth, farmers who have hired others for a long time to engage in production and business activities cannot enter; Sixth, farmers who can't give a reasonable explanation for reporting or questioning can't enter; Seventh, poor farmers who have the ability to work but are lazy to do it can't enter by playing cards and gambling.
Some farmers may have built new houses in recent years, but after building houses, their income may be reduced due to sudden factors such as illness and disability, and they will be heavily in debt and their lives will return to poverty. After deliberation and approval by the villagers' congress, it can be included in poverty alleviation projects.
"Four Views", "Five Levels", "Six Enters" and "Seven Don't Enters" can more intuitively reflect the real living conditions of rural families (it is unlikely to be faked), which is also the practical experience summarized by poverty alleviation and development work in various places over the years.
The verification of the poor population should achieve "two full coverage": First, the survey of relatively poor households should achieve full coverage to ensure that no one is missed and no one is left behind. Door-to-door inspection, verification of farmers' household assets, income and expenditure, and detailed records, signed by farmers, village Committee cadres and investigators. Second, the basic information collection of relatively poor villages and relatively poor households should be fully covered. It is necessary to investigate, verify and fill in the basic information table of poor villages and the basic information table of poor households item by item in strict accordance with the requirements of the Notice of Guangdong Poverty Alleviation and Development Office on Doing a Good Job in Accurate Poverty Alleviation in the New Period (Guangdong Government Office [2016] No.76).
Third, the confirmation of the relatively poor population.
The confirmation of the relatively poor population must follow the procedures stipulated in the Regulations of Guangdong Province on Rural Poverty Alleviation and Development, strictly implement the procedures of villagers' application, villagers' groups and villagers' representatives' evaluation, village committee publicity, and township people's audit, and shall not merge steps, simplify procedures, forge or edit information in any way, so as to be open, transparent, fair and just, and accept supervision. Please refer to the following steps for confirmation:
The first step: the poverty alleviation team in the village preached the poverty alleviation policy, the criteria and procedures for identifying poor households, issued an open letter, issued an application form for poor households, and the villagers applied. On this basis, the villagers' group (or natural village) is used as a unit to hold a villagers' meeting or a villagers' representative meeting, and the villagers' representatives will evaluate the candidates of poor households in this natural village or village group.
Step 2: The verification team consisting of the poverty alleviation team in the village, the cadres of the village "two committees" and the villagers' representatives will go door to door to verify the candidates of poor households and other applicants assessed by the villagers' groups (or natural villages), and check the household assets and income and expenditure of farmers, and make detailed records, which will be confirmed by farmers themselves, village Committee cadres and investigators.
Step 3: After the verification, the resident poverty alleviation team and the village "two committees" hold the villagers' congress of the administrative village to announce the verification results. Taking the per capita disposable income of farmers as the basic standard, on the basis of verification, factors such as housing, education, health and family life are comprehensively considered. The villagers' representatives conducted democratic appraisal, determined the preliminary evaluation items, and assessed the publicity list of relatively poor households.
Step 4: Publicize eligible farmers in village committees and villagers' groups (or natural villages) for 7 days. After the masses have no objection, the preliminary examination opinions will be issued on the application form of farmers, which will be summarized and reported to the local town for review. Villagers * * * organize to verify the situation of relative poor households reported by villages, add audit opinions on farmers' application forms, and make classified statistics according to farmers who have the ability to work and farmers who have no ability to work in villages, and report them to the local county poverty alleviation office. The county poverty alleviation office will make an announcement on the websites of * * * and townships, and form a verification team together with relevant departments to verify the authenticity of the number of relatively poor farmers and population reported by towns, and report the verification results to the people at the county level for approval.
What is the definition of poverty? Poverty has become one of the most acute social problems in the world today. Political parties, * * and all walks of life in various countries have always attached great importance to poverty, so it is necessary to clarify the concept of poverty.
20 14, 10 In June, the World Bank released a forecast that the proportion of the global poor population is expected to fall below 10% in 20 15, pointing out that after a quarter century of unremitting efforts to reduce poverty, the world is closer to the historic goal of ending poverty in 2030.
On February 28th, 20 17, the Statistical Bulletin on National Economic and Social Development of 20 16 issued by the National Bureau of Statistics stated: "According to the rural poverty standard of 2,300 yuan per person per year (constant price of 20 17 years), the rural poor population in China will be 4,333 in 20 16 years.
See: Web links.