? Li Bai: "The Immortal of Poetry"? Chic and elegant

? Du Fu: "The Saint of Poetry"? Worrying about the country and the people

? Wang Wei: "The Buddha of Poetry" ”

? Bai Juyi: “Poetry Demon”

? Li He: “Poetry Ghost”

? Meng Jiao: “Poetry Prisoner”

? Bai Juyi praised him and called him "the national master of poetry".

The Four Scholars of Wuzhong: He Zhizhang, Zhang Ruoxu, Zhang Xu "Grass Sage", Bao Rong

Li Bai is a genius, Du Fu is an earthly talent, and Wang Wei is between heaven and earth. talents in the room.

Li Bai was deeply influenced by Taoist thought, and his poetry style was unrestrained and unrestrained, revealing his fairy spirit. Therefore, he is called the "Poetry Immortal".

Wang Wei was deeply influenced by Buddhist thought. The content of his poems is full of Zen and pursues inner peace. Therefore, he is called the "Poetry Buddha".

Du Fu was born in a family of officials and was deeply influenced by Confucianism. In his poems, he expressed his thoughts of actively participating in the world and caring about the country and the people. Therefore, he is called the "Sage of Poetry".

The development of Tang poetry has gone through four stages: the early Tang Dynasty, the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the middle Tang Dynasty and the late Tang Dynasty.

1. Early Tang Dynasty

Wang Ji: a pioneer in poetry reform, expressed emotions in simple and fresh pastoral poems.

The Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo, Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin

They opened up the subject matter of poetry and initially reversed the shortcomings left by the previous dynasty.

Chen Ziang? "Dengyouzhou Taige"

Zhang Ruoxu? "Spring River Flower Moonlight Night" is a single chapter covering the entire Tang Dynasty

Describes the scene of the bright moon shining on the Spring River, expressing The poet's wandering feelings about separation and sorrow.

2. The prosperous Tang Dynasty

There were two big bosses in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. One was He Zhizhang who promoted Li Bai, and the other Zhang Jiuling supported Wang Wei.

1. He Zhizhang: 86 years old, a longevity star, he lives a long time, can write poems, and is popular. Born in the early Tang Dynasty. A little follower in the early Tang Dynasty and a big brother in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. "Ode to the Willows" and "Returning to the Hometown" (Part 1, Part 2)

2. Zhang Jiuling: The official poetry world blossomed twice, and he was the last famous prime minister in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Among poets, he has the greatest official status, and among high officials, he has the best poetry.

Find someone to recommend (Zhang said)

? Be a recommender for others. "Looking at Dongting Lake as a Gift to Prime Minister Zhang" by Meng Haoran

Representative works: "Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan", "12 Poems on Encounters"

? 3. Frontier Poems

- Scenery of the frontier fortress? "Envoy to the Fortress"

- Military Life "Ancient Military Journey"

Wang Han? "Liangzhou Ci"

Li Xin? "Ancient Meaning"

Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower" and "Liangzhou Ci"

Gao Shi's "Farewell to Dong Da" and "Yan Ge Xing"

Wang Changling : "Seven Masters", good at describing scenes and "blending scenes"

Cen Shen: "Excellent poet", "magnificent and magnificent"

? "Meeting the Envoy to Beijing" and "Song of Bai Xuege" Judge Wu Returns to Beijing"

4. Landscape Pastoral School? "Wang Meng"

Meng Haoran: "I lost both my official career and hermitage", my experience was simple, and I basically lived in seclusion all my life.

"Fresh and natural": "Spring Dawn", "Staying on the Jiande River", "Sending Zhu Da to the Qin Dynasty", "Looking for the owner of the Chrysanthemum Pond but not meeting him", "Seeing off Prime Minister Zhang at Dongting Lake", "Passing the Old Friend's Village"

The artistic conception of ink painting

Wang Wei: "Buddhist poet", "both official and seclusion", "poetic Buddha"

"Zhuli Pavilion" "September 9th" "Reminiscences of Shandong Brothers", "Hongdou", "Envoy to the Fortress", "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Darkness", "Farewell to Zhongnan", "Farewell to Yuan Er Envoy to Anxi", "Birds in the Stream" and "Deer and Chai"

5. Li Bai "Poetic Immortal", free and elegant, romantic poet. The Qi family governs the country and brings peace to the world. Be a high official and do great things. Du Fu praised Li Bai: Bai Ye's poetry is incomparable, and his thoughts are unparalleled.

Representative works: "Farewell at Jingmen", "Thoughts on a Quiet Night", "Looking at Lushan Waterfall", "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower in Guangling", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "Farewell to Nanling Children Entering Beijing", "Qing Ping Diao" and "Gift to Wang Lun" "Early Departure from Baidi City" "About to Enter the Wine"

6. Du Fu? "Poetic Saint", a realist poet. ~ Wild Youth ~ Depressed Middle Age - Young and frivolous, carefree "Looking at the Mountains" - Mid-life crisis: Concern for the country and the people "The Troops and Chariots" "Spring View" "Three Officials and Three Farewells" "History of Poetry"? " "Guests Arrive" - ??Farmhouse life "Sichuan Prime Minister" - Lyrics of visiting scenic spots "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" - Complaining about life, optimistic and open-minded? "Wearing that the government troops are taking over Henan and Hebei" "Climbing High" - Recalling the past, lamenting the desolation and sadness of life.

? Du Fu is called the master of poetry by later generations.

In terms of content, Du Fu's poems cover a wide range of subjects, ranging from princes and nobles to traffickers and pawns. Other poets do not cover such a wide range of topics as he does.

Technically speaking, Du Fu's poetry has a wide range of genres, and he can master most types of poetry formats at a very high level.

Li Bai’s poem: Say whatever you want, I am who I am, and I will write it down whether I am happy or not.

Du Fu's poems: No matter what situation he was in, he always maintained a state of concern for the country and the people.

Bai Juyi's poems: the language is popular and the usage is diverse.

3. Mid-Tang Dynasty

Separation of vassal towns? Eunuch monopoly? Party strife

Major events: ① Yongzhi Reform: "Two Kings Liu Liu" Wang Gong and Wang Shuwen , Liu Yuxi, Liu Yong, ② Wu Yuanheng’s assassination, ③ Niu and Li party disputes

? During the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the country was strong and the people’s spirit was better. The poetry of the prosperous Tang Dynasty was also optimistic, positive, confident, and full of positive energy. . During the "Anshi Rebellion" in the mid-Tang Dynasty, the country was weak, the people were poor, social security was poor, and divisions broke out at every turn. The lofty ideals of the past were gone.

1. Han and Meng poetry schools: unique style, freeing oneself. Advocating the Classical Prose Movement

"Slimness on the Cold Island in the Suburbs" - Their poems are very particular about the choice of words and sentences, and many words have been pondered over and over again. ? Meng Jiao: "After Enrollment" and "Wandering Son's Song" ? Han Yu: The official is a good person and has high prestige. He is nicknamed the social butterfly of the Mid-Tang Dynasty and is the head of the Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties. ? ——Advocate the ancient prose movement. Su Shi of the Song Dynasty commented: "Literature has declined for eight generations, but Taoism has helped the world drown, loyalty has violated the master's thoughts, and he has won the command of the three armies." ? ~ Rookie first entered the official ~ was demoted ~ The arrival of a new opportunity? "Master" "Shuo" "Moving to the Left to Languan to Show Nephew Xiang" - Defending the Orthodox Status of Confucianism? Li He: "Yanmen Prefect's Journey" and "Li Ping Kong Hou Yin"

2. Yuan and Bai Poetry School: Popular and Easy Style Understand and value user experience. Advocate the New Yuefu Movement. Bai Juyi: "Articles are written for the occasion, and songs and poems are written for the occasion."

Yuan Zhen: "The master of mourning poems"? "Lisi" ~First half: Luck is overwhelming, exam maniac ~Second Half: The family was unfortunate and was demoted many times

Bai Juyi: "A patient with special skills" who "helps the world and is good for himself". ① "Benefit the world", "Farewell with ancient grasses", "Song of Everlasting Sorrow", remembering the prosperous Tang Dynasty and regretting the love of Xuanzong's noble concubine "Guan Mao Mao", the allegorical poem "The Charcoal Seller" ② "Wobbling" "Pipa Xing" ③ "Being alone" "Zhongyin" "Ask Liu Nineteenth" ? Bai Juyi's poems: ~Popular language: follow the mass line? ~Diverse usage: poems for singing harmony with friends, poems written as soon as the feelings are in place, poems expressing optimism and contentment "Leisure Poems" "Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake", a poem reflecting current events.

Liu Yuxi: "Liu Liu" "the little strong man who cannot be killed by fate". "Autumn Poems", "Viewing Peach Blossoms in Xuandu", "Bamboo Branch Poems", "Reminiscing about Xisai Mountain", "Looking at Dongting Lake", "Inscriptions on Humble Rooms", "Visiting Quatrains in Xuandu Again", "Wuyi Alley" - Bai Juyi "Turn around and chant bitterly, admiring it for a long time" .

"Drunken Gift to Liu Twenty-eight Envoys" Bai Juyi - "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" Liu Yuxi? Faced with an unfortunate life, Liu Yuxi faced Bai Juyi's sadness with optimism and completed A double kill against Bai Juyi.

Liu Zongyuan: the "coldest" poet "Jiang Xue" - the loneliest and coldest poem in Chinese history. ①Young Genius ②The Ten Years of Yongzhou in which Liang and Liang were rescued ③The Donkey of Guizhou by Liu Liu - full of wit and wit, full of philosophical thoughts, and has become an eternal classic. He is worthy of being called a great thinker.

Du Mu: A bohemian talent and a master of nostalgic poetry. ? "Qingming", "Efang Palace Ode", "Jiang Nanchun", "To Judge Han Chuo of Yangzhou", "Two Farewell Poems", "Reminiscing" and "Passing through Huaqing Palace" ? Poetry that chants history and cherishes ancient times refers to poems that use historical events to express one's emotions. . "Red Cliff"~Putting personal ambitions "Po Qinhuai" uses the past to satirize the present

IV. Late Tang Dynasty

Li Shangyin: the first poet in the late Tang Dynasty? The most outstanding poet in the late Tang Dynasty? Du Mu, Wen Tingyun, Luo Yin and Sikong Tu "Jin Se", "Le Youyuan", "Night Rain Sends to the North" and "Untitled"

Prosperous Tang Dynasty: Li Bai, Du Fu, Wang Wei

Mid-Tang Dynasty : Bai Juyi, Han Yu

Late Tang Dynasty: Li Shangyin

Linghu Chu's parallel prose, Han Yu's ancient prose, and Du Fu's poetry are recognized as the "three wonders".