According to the description of the northern folk song "Mulan Ci" (also known as "Mulan Poetry") written by the literati in Sui and Tang Dynasties after the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang, the historical age of Mulan was discussed.
At present, there are two main folk sayings:
The first statement is:
During the Taizu period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Hua Mulan joined the army as her father and participated in the battle of breaking Rouran in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mulan participated in the Northern Wei Dynasty's battle to attack the desert for many times, and her performance was outstanding, but no one found out that she was a woman. After the war, the court wanted to make her a businessman, but she politely declined.
The second statement is:
During the reign of Emperor Gong of Sui Dynasty in Yining, the Turks invaded the frontier, and Mulan disguised herself as a man and joined the army instead of her father. She fought in the battlefield for many years and made many meritorious deeds. Hua Mulan's deeds have been handed down to this day, mainly due to the swan song of the northern folk song Mulan Ci. This is a long narrative poem compiled by Guo Maoqian in Song Dynasty, praising the legendary story of Mulan disguised as a man and joined the army as her father. ("Mulan Ci" is a folk song recognized by the Northern Dynasties, which lacks close relationship with the Sui Dynasty. This statement at the end of Sui Dynasty conflicts with the full text in many places, but I don't know why it spread. )
[Edit this paragraph] Mulan Poetry
Original text:
Haw answers haw, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. She has nothing to think about and nothing to remember. The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. The art of war consists of twelve volumes, which contain the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I went to the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But I bid farewell to the Yellow River and stayed in Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. New Qi Chuan Jin Yan, cold light iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
Hearing the news of my daughter, I went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my Dongting door, sit on my Xiting bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, be the window manager, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.
General idea:
Haha, Mulan is weaving at the door. There is no sound of weaving, only a girl's sigh.
Ask the girl what you are thinking and thinking with such a sigh. (Mulan replied) Mulan didn't miss anything, nor did she think back.
I saw a proclamation in the army last night and learned that the emperor was recruiting troops on a large scale. There are many conscription lists with his father's name on them. My father has no eldest son and Mulan has no brother, so she is willing to buy pommel horse and apply instead of her father.
Buy horses in the east market, saddle pads in the west market, chews and reins to drive animals in the south market, and whips to drive animals in the north market. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the flowing water of the Yellow River. Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning and set off on the road. In the evening, I arrived at Heishan Mountain. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, but I can only hear the chirping of the horses of Yanshan conference semifinals.
Not afraid of the distance in Wan Li, go to the battlefield, fly over the pass and fly over the mountains. The cold in the north conveys the sound of playing ball, and the cold moonlight reflects the soldiers' armored shirts. After years of fighting, many soldiers died in the battlefield, and Mulan and other survivors returned successfully.
When he returned victorious, he appeared in front of the emperor, who sat in the palace (rewarding his merits). Mulan was remembered for her great contribution and gained a lot of property. The son of heaven asked Mulan what she wanted, but Mulan didn't want to be an official. She just wanted to ride a swift horse and send Mulan back to her hometown.
When parents heard that their daughter was back, they helped each other to meet Mulan in the outer city. When my sister heard that she was back, she dressed up in front of the door. My brother heard that my sister came back and was busy sharpening the knife and killing pigs and sheep. (Mulan goes home) Open the attic door in the east, sit on the couch in the west inner room, take off my robe, put on my old maid's clothes, arrange her soft hair like a cloud at the window, and insert a yellow flower on her forehead in front of the mirror. When we went out to meet our comrades-in-arms, they were all surprised and said, We traveled together for many years, but we didn't know Mulan was a girl.
When picking up the rabbit's ears, the front foot of the male rabbit always moves, and the eyes of the female rabbit often squint. When two rabbits run side by side, how do you know which one is male and which one is female?
Comments:
Mulan lived in the early Northern Wei Dynasty and was founded by the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, Mulan was made acting king, and was later destroyed by Fu Jian. Fu Jian was defeated in the Battle of Feishui, and Tuoba GUI restored the country and renamed it "Wei". After 50 or 60 years of war, the "five wild flowers" ended and the Yellow River Basin was unified.
At this time, the nomadic people in the north, who had been founded for more than a hundred years, were crawling, that is, invading the south limply. The regime of the Northern Wei Dynasty repeatedly "drove away from the host country and headed for Montenegro" and "traveled three thousand miles north to Yanran Mountain" and fought with Rouran. Hua Mulan
War produces heroes. If there is no hero in the world, there will be a heroine. There were no outstanding men in the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran War, but there was an outstanding heroine, Mulan.
At the beginning of Mulan Poetry, the military emergency at that time was explained: "Khan ordered more troops" and "Twelve Books on Military Affairs", in which Khan was the Northern Wei Dynasty Wutai Emperor Tuoba Tao.
Xianbei people were all military families in that period. In Mulan's family, she has a younger brother besides her elderly parents. How can her elderly father go on an expedition to kill the enemy? However, the call of the motherland is obligatory. Faced with this double test, Mulan stepped forward: "I am willing to be a pommel horse, and I will sign for you from now on."
Hua Mulan is a good daughter. Her willingness to join the army instead of her father is actually the condensation of her love for her father and her loyalty to the motherland, and it is the expression of her true nature as a heroine.
Mulan is about to go out. She "buys horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City." How anxious and nervous it was, and how high her morale was. She said goodbye to her parents in the morning and spent the night on the banks of the Yellow River. How urgent the March is, how nervous the military situation is, and the military orders are like mountains. As a young girl, she left the boudoir and went to the battlefield. Why not go to another world? In the twilight, a female soldier is waiting for her pillow. What a desolate and miserable state this is. "The Yellow River is splashed with water." "Hu Qiming chirps in Yanshan Mountain."
"The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years." It can be seen that wars are very frequent and have a long history. After so many battlefields of General wyndell dichinson, it is not easy for Mulan to come back alive.
Mulan came back, which was not easy. She pays more attention to the value of life and knows the warmth of family. She refused the reward of the son of heaven and didn't want to be an official in the DPRK, leaving her wealth behind. She is willing to go to Wan Li and return to her hometown as soon as possible.
She came back, and her elderly parents helped her out to meet her. My sister made up to welcome me, and my brother sharpened his knife to meet my sister's return with practical actions. Seeing all this, Mulan was sincerely happy. It is difficult to risk your life on the battlefield for twelve years. It's hard not to show a trace of twelve years' disguise, but it's all over, and how great Hua Mulan's inner spiritual strength should be.
After the days calmed down, her former friends came to see her again. She always pretends to regard them as her own daughters. Hua Mulan said to her frightened former friends in her heart, Do you know? In the past, I fought bloody battles with you and made great contributions; I am a girl who doesn't want to be Shang after returning to China.
In ancient China, there was a good girl named Mulan, who was cheerful and kind-hearted. Hua Mulan, as the eldest daughter of Hua Jia, has been looking forward to winning glory for Hua Jia under the enlightenment education of her parents. However, just as the Xiongnu attacked the north and the country recruited troops on a large scale, Mulan's elderly father was also recruited to the battlefield. Sad Mulan was afraid that her father would never come back, so she pretended to be a man's suit in the middle of the night and stole her father's armor to go to war instead of her father. In order to protect Mulan, the ancestors of Huajia sent a kind Muxulong to accompany her. These words were like a quick-fire and angry little dragon, which brought Mulan a lot of laughter and assistance along the way.
After joining the army, Hua Mulan passed many difficult trainings and tests with her perseverance and patience, and became an indispensable general in the army. However, when going to the north to fight, Mulan's daughter was discovered by colleagues in the army. Many men were afraid that Mulan would be convicted of "bullying the monarch" by court officials, so they had to abandon her in the iceberg snow and go to the Xiongnu land to fight by themselves. Fortunately, in such a difficult time, Mu Shulong has been with her, giving her spiritual support and encouragement from time to time. Hua Mulan, with her strong will and belief of winning glory for Hua Jia, finally helped the imperial army resist the invasion of Xiongnu and saved the whole of China.
Mulan was born in an ancient China family, and she was a smart and ambitious girl since she was a child. Although she wholeheartedly wants her parents to be proud of her daughter, she often seems to be self-defeating and makes herself sad. Mulan couldn't help worrying about her father's safety when she learned that her elderly father would be called up to fight against the invading Huns. Her sudden courage prompted Mulan to decide to leave her hometown and dress up as a woman to "join the army instead of her father", as if she had been sheltered by her ancestors. From rejection to acceptance, just as Hua Mulan's military life is getting better and better, her identity as a woman disguised as a man is exposed, and she and Mushu are abandoned in the frozen frontier. Even in such a bad situation, Mulan did not give up the courage to fight against setbacks, but how did Mulan, who wanted to bring pride to her family, return to the Central Plains and prove her inner heart? And how will Mulan face her family for the crime of deceiving her parents to go out to war and the chief officer to join the army?
Disney's 36th annual full-length animated film first adopted China's ancient legend Mulan. After four years of unremitting efforts, more than 600 Disney animators have turned the legendary content into dazzling animation scenes, of which there are of course many beautiful soundtracks and hilarious humor!
In the poem, the son of heaven is called "Khan", and the fighting places are all in the north. Never mind the Yellow River, Montenegro will kill Hushan, today.
Southeast of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Yanshan Mountain refers to Yanran Mountain, that is, today's Mongolians and the State Bank of Ai Shan. Mulan took part in the war.
Things happened between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran.
The story of Mulan is widely circulated and has been a household name for more than 1000 years. However, regarding her surname, residence and year of birth,
Generation, still legend altar, unable to agree.
About her surname, some people say Zhu, some people say Mulan, some people say Wei, and Xu Wei was in the Ming Dynasty.
Biography of Four Sounds of Apes says that her surname is Hua, her father Hua Arc is a reserve officer, and her sister Hua Mulian is young.
Hua Xiong, my brother, and Yuan, my mother, are members of a family of five, which is generally acknowledged.
As for the date of birth, Yao Ying said in "A Journey to Kang" that she came to Xuan Wudi from Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty; Song xiangfeng's
In Lu, she was said to be from Emperor Sui Gong, while in Lu, she was said to be from the early Tang Dynasty.
The statement of the Northern Wei people is more reliable.
Speaking of native place, I thought she was from Liangzhou, and the records of Wanxian County in Hebei Province said that she was from Wanxian County, Qingyi.
Tongzhi said that she was from Dongwei Village, Qiaoxian County, Yingzhou County, while others said that she was from Zhisongzhou or Huangzhou County, Shangqiu County, Henan Province.
It is reasonable to say that she is from Qiuhua Song Village, which seems to be based on Shangqiu County Records.
But in any case, as "The History of China Literature Development" said: "These nonsense, it is really impossible to verify.
Considering the value, we only need to know that Mulan is the representative of a heroine in the north. "
Indeed, the story of Mulan has been spread to this day, mainly due to the swan song of Mulan Ci, the folk song of this side.
This long narrative poem praises the legendary story of Mulan disguised as a man and joined the army as her father. This poem is written like this:
Haw answers haw, Mulan is weaving at home, but she can't hear the loom, only the woman's sigh. Ask a woman what she thinks, ask a woman what she remembers,
Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. The military post I saw last night was full of soldiers. Twelve volumes of the art of war contain the names of Ye Ye.
Mulan has no eldest son and no eldest brother. She is willing to be a pommel horse in the city and sign for me from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddle dogs in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north. Say goodbye to parents and go to the Yellow River at dusk.
I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. But bid farewell to the Yellow River and stay in Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for women.
But I heard the horse riding and singing of Yanshan Hu.
Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. New Qi Chuan Jin Yan, cold light iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need a minister.
Lang. I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.
When parents heard that their daughter was coming, they went out to help Guo. Sister-in-law heard that her sister-in-law was coming to take care of red makeup. Hearing my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at the pig.
Sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window is decorated with clouds and temples, the mirror is painted yellow.
When you go out to meet your partner, your partner is depressed. After traveling together for twelve years, I didn't know Mulan was a girl!
The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred. When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female.
In the poem, the son of heaven is called "Khan", and the fighting places are all in the north. Never mind the Yellow River, Montenegro will kill Hushan, today.
Southeast of Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. Yanshan Mountain refers to Yanran Mountain, that is, today's Mongolians and the State Bank of Ai Shan. Mulan took part in the war.
Things happened between the Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran.
The Northern Wei Dynasty was founded by the Tuoba Department of Xianbei nationality. It was created as the acting king at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, and was later destroyed by Fu Jian. Fujian is built by the water.
/kloc-after the defeat of the war in 0/949, Tuoba was restored and changed its name to Wei. After 50 or 60 years of war, the "Five Chaos in China" ended.
During the Ten Kingdoms period, the Yellow River Basin was unified. It has been 86 years since Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, after five emperors and Emperor Xiaowen.
Advocating the Han culture in the Central Plains, moving the capital to Luoyang, and implementing the policy of sinicization, most of today's "Yuan" surnames are descendants of the royal family in the Northern Wei Dynasty.
At that time, Mulan lived in such a society with the development of social economy under the policy of Emperor Xiaowen's equal land system.
Medium.
At this time, the nomadic forces in the north, which have been established for 158 years, are crawling, that is, they are soft and constantly invading the south, and the Northern Wei regime is in.
Many times, "the car drove out of the main road leading to Montenegro" and "Yanran Mountain is in the north, three thousand miles north." Fight with Rouran.
War produces British women. When there are no heroes in the world, there will be heroines. The Northern Wei Dynasty and Rouran War were not prominent.
Man, there is a prominent heroine Mulan.
At the beginning of Mulan Poetry, the military emergency at that time was explained: "Khan sent more troops" and "Twelve Books on Military Affairs".
In Mulan's family, apart from her elderly parents, she is her younger brother. How can her elderly father go on an expedition to kill the enemy, but what about her father?
The call of the country is obligatory. Faced with this double test, Mulan stepped forward: "I am willing to be a pommel horse, and I will sign for you from now on."
Mulan's good daughter's will to join the army for her father is actually the condensation of her love for her father and her loyalty to the motherland. She is a heroine.
The performance of true colors.
Mulan is about to go out. She "buys horses in the East City, saddles in the West City, reins in the South City and whips in the North City."
How anxious and nervous she is, and how high her morale is. She said goodbye to her parents in the morning and stayed on the bank of the Yellow River at night, okay?
How urgent the army is, how nervous the military situation is, and the military orders are like mountains. As a young girl, she left the boudoir and went to the battlefield. What is the difference?
One world. In the twilight, a female soldier is waiting for her pillow. What a desolate and miserable state this is. "The Yellow River is flowing.
Water is splashing. ""Yanshan Hu is twittering. "
"The general died in a hundred battles, and the strong man returned in ten years." It can be seen that wars are frequent and the years are long, then
It is not easy for Mulan to come back alive from the battlefields of many generals and butterflies. That is:
The north wind vibrates the desert, and Hu Bing waits for it; The Lord will be arrogant and the enemy will attack;
Wild trees with flags; Chuanhui Group Training; The focus of the law is terrible, and the prestige is humble;
The shovel pierced the bone, shocking the sand, blending the subject and the object, and confusing the mountains and rivers;
Acoustic analysis of mountains and rivers, latent collapse of lightning. If the poor yin congeals, the cape is cold;
Snow has no shin, but hard ice is in the beard. When it is bitter and cold, it is false and strong,
With Ling's murderous look, we can kill each other. Cut off the trench and cross the foot soldiers; A surname new drop, will
The army was annihilated; Bodies are all over the port shore, and the Great Wall Cave is full of blood.
..... The birds are silent, the mountains are silent, the night is long, the wind is getting stronger, and the soul is heavy.
Ghosts and gods gather clouds, the sun is cold and the grass is short, and the moonlight is bitter and frosty.
Mulan came back, which was not easy. She pays more attention to the value of life and knows the warmth of family. She refused.
The reward of the son of heaven is not willing to be an official, leaving the splendor behind. She is willing to go to Wan Li and return to her hometown as soon as possible.
She came back, and her elderly parents came out to meet her with help. My sister greeted me with makeup, and my brother sharpened his knife to pigs and sheep.
Welcome my sister back with practical actions. Seeing all this, Mulan was sincerely happy. She risked her life to fight in the battlefield for twelve years.
How hard it is. Twelve years of disguise is hard not to show traces, but it's all over, and the spiritual strength in Mulan's heart,
How great it would be.
When the days calmed down, her old friends came to see her again. She always pretends to regard them as her daughters. She is so scared.
Hua Mulan, the partner who went, said to herself, Do you know? In the past, I fought bloody battles with you and made great contributions; After returning to Korea, no.
I am a girl who wants to be Shang.
Mulan is proud that my daughter has recovered her true colors.
Mulan is said to be surnamed Hua and Shangqiu (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province). She studied writing with her father since she was a child and took care of the housework on weekdays. She also likes to ride horses and shoot arrows, and she practices martial arts very well. One day, an official in the yamen sent a draft notice asking Mulan's father to be a soldier. But my father is old, how can he join the army to fight? Mulan has no brother. His brother is too young. She couldn't bear to make her old father suffer, so she decided to dress up as a woman and join the army instead of her father. Mulan's parents didn't want their daughter to go to war, but they had no choice but to let her go.
Mulan followed the team to the northern border. She is worried that her secret of dressing up as a woman will be discovered, so she is extra careful everywhere. When marching in the daytime, Mulan followed closely behind the team and did not dare to fall behind. She never dares to take off her clothes when camping at night. When fighting, she always kills first with her good martial arts. After serving in the army for twelve years, Mulan has made many remarkable achievements, and her companions admire her very much and praise her as a brave hero.
After the war, the emperor summoned meritorious soldiers to reward them. But Mulan doesn't want to be an official or property. She just wants to get a fast horse so that she can go home at once. The emperor readily agreed and sent messengers to escort Mulan back.
Mulan's parents were very happy when they heard that Mulan had come back and rushed out of the city to meet her. My younger brother is also slaughtering pigs and sheep at home. She is the elder sister who has rendered meritorious service to our country. When Mulan came home, she took off her combat suit, put on women's clothes, combed her hair and came out to thank her companions who escorted her home. When her companions saw that Mulan was a daughter, they were very surprised. I didn't expect that the comrade-in-arms who fought with * * * for twelve years turned out to be a beauty.
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