Hemorrhoids are the most common anorectal disease in my country. Although it is said that "nine out of ten men have hemorrhoids", it seems that this statement is no longer correct. Because, according to statistics, 76% of hemorrhoid patients are pregnant women. The main reason why pregnant women suffer from hemorrhoids is caused by frequent constipation during pregnancy. So, can pregnant women undergo hemorrhoid surgery? Can pregnant women undergo hemorrhoid surgery?

Pregnant women are at high risk for hemorrhoids, with the incidence rate as high as 76%. Hemorrhoids often bleed repeatedly, accumulating over time, leading to symptoms such as anemia, which not only affects the health of the pregnant woman, but also affects the health of the fetus. Normal development can easily cause developmental delays, low body weight, and even premature birth or death.

Treatment methods for hemorrhoids include surgical treatment and non-surgical treatment. Asymptomatic hemorrhoids do not require treatment, and non-surgical treatment is the main approach. However, when conservative treatment is ineffective and hemorrhoid prolapse is severe, surgical treatment is required. . For pregnant women, hemorrhoids during pregnancy should be treated conservatively.

The first to third month of pregnancy is a time when miscarriage is prone to occur. Pregnant women with existing hemorrhoids should avoid any conservative or surgical methods that may cause uterine irritation. Surgical treatment is generally not used for hemorrhoids in late-pregnant women between 7 and 9 months of age. Conservative treatment methods include: eating more high-fiber foods, warm water sitz baths and stool softeners. Topical ointments and suppositories are also effective. Note that some drugs containing steroids and musk drugs should be avoided.

During the 4-6 months of pregnancy, a new balance has been formed in the pregnant woman's body to adapt to the growth of the fetus, and it has entered a stable period. It is relatively safe to perform surgery, but you still need to pay attention to the choice of anesthesia method and Safety of using medications. For patients with severe hemorrhoid symptoms, anemia, prolapse, incarceration, and pain, treatment methods such as sclerosing injection, rubber band ligation, or surgical resection can be considered. However, it should be carried out under the joint supervision of surgeons and obstetricians. Prevention of hemorrhoids in pregnant women

First of all, while developing good eating habits, you should also carry out appropriate exercises. You should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits in your daily diet, especially foods rich in crude fiber, such as celery, leeks, bitter gourd, radish, Chinese cabbage, etc. You should also eat more whole grains, such as corn, sweet potatoes, and millet. Etc. In addition to being rich in nutrients, these foods can also stimulate intestinal peristalsis and prevent feces from accumulating in the intestines. Pregnant women should not sit for long periods of time and should exercise appropriately to promote blood reflux in the anorectal area. Insist on doing 10 to 30 times of levitation of the anus (that is, consciously contracting the anus) every day. This can reduce the congestion of the hemorrhoidal venous plexus, improve local blood circulation, and reduce the incidence of hemorrhoids.

Secondly, try to sleep on the left side: When pregnant women sleep on the left side, it helps to prevent the enlarged pregnant uterus from compressing the abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava and ureter, and reduces the impact on the rectum. The compression of veins increases the uteroplacental blood perfusion and renal blood flow, which is more conducive to the growth and development of the fetus and the prevention and treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy.

Finally, the most important thing is to prevent constipation and diarrhea: do not hold back defecation for a long time, develop regular and good defecation habits, do not read books or newspapers in the toilet when defecating, and avoid squatting in the toilet for a long time, which is easy to do Causes dilation or varicose veins in the anal canal to avoid local irritation of the anus. However, generally do not squat on the toilet for more than 10 minutes at a time. If you can't defecate at one time, you can get up and rest for a while before going. If you have difficulty defecating, you can use some laxative medicine, such as Maren Runchang Pills, Guodao Tablets, etc. It is not advisable to use laxatives, let alone high-pressure enemas, etc. Methods to relieve constipation to avoid miscarriage or premature birth.

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