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Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences
The acknowledgment section of a doctor's thesis
caused a stir on the Internet Hot discussion
22 years
The author fought against fate all the way
Out of the hill
If we count from the Shenzhou-1 in 1999
The same 22 years
With the growth and relay of generations
Shenzhou, Tiangong, Tianzhou
The new generation carries Human spacecraft test ship
Escaped gravity again and again
Running towards the stars and the sea
Drawing the magnificent poem of China’s manned spaceflight
01
Unmanned spacecraft
6:30 on November 20, 1999
Accompanied by a huge roar
The Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-1 test spacecraft
set out for space from the tower of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center for the first time
>
(The Long March 2F carrier rocket takes off, the picture comes from @CCTV.com)
Fly! fly!
Normal! normal!
During the rocket flight
The hall also received a report from the Atlantic Ocean for the first time
Just before that
The people who were performing the measurement and control mission Yuanwang 3 survey ship
Passed the Cape of Good Hope for the first time
(Yuanwang 3 passed the Cape of Good Hope for the first time, and the crew signed the banner "First Passed the Cape of Good Hope, Entering the New Century" Souvenir, the picture comes from China Satellite Maritime Measurement and Control Department)
After 21 hours of space flight
The Shenzhou-1 return capsule successfully landed in
Scheduled landing site
What I brought back with me
was also the regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region
December 20, 1999
Macau returned to the embrace of the motherland
This flag was also handed over
The then Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region, Edmund Ho Hau Wah
(December 19, 1999 -Macau regime handover ceremony on the 20th, picture from @VCG)
January 10, 2001
Installed with human metabolism simulation device and dummy
The Shenzhou-2 spacecraft was successfully launched
The spacecraft consists of three compartments: the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module
This is also my country's first full-scale unmanned spacecraft
(Shenzhou-2 was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on January 10, 2001. The picture is from @人网智讯平台)
2002
Shenzhou’s exclusive vehicle, the Long March 2F carrier rocket
has a resounding exclusive name “Shenjian”
Shenzhou 3 and Shenzhou 4 were launched successively
The astronauts’ escape and emergency life-saving systems
The co-operation of the entire system
has also been perfected
(The "Shenjian" is hoisted in the vertical assembly and testing plant of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, photo taken by Qin Xian'an)
So far
China's manned spaceflight The first step
The unmanned spacecraft test
Basically completed
The second step of the real manned spacecraft
is about to begin
02
Manned flight
2003
The "SARS" epidemic broke out
However, the epidemic did not stop China's manned flight The footsteps of human spaceflight
At 9:00 on October 15, 2003
The Long March 2F rocket ignited again
Carrying Shenzhou 5 and Yang Liwei
Heading into space
(Yang Liwei’s selfie when entering space, picture from China Astronaut Center)
October 16, 2003 6:23
The spacecraft successfully landed in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia
The moment Yang Liwei walked out of the return capsule
The whole country was excited
The Chinese nation’s thousand-year dream of flying into space has come true
China has also officially become the third country in the world
to independently send humans into space
(Shenzhou 5 Yang Liwei exited the cabin after landing, picture from @CCTV.com)
October 12, 2005
Two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng
Go on an expedition in the snow
Enter space aboard the Shenzhou-6
China’s manned spaceflight has achieved multiple people and multiple days
(Shenzhou-6 The crew set off in the snow, the picture comes from the China Astronaut Center)
On the third day of the flight
Fei Junlong boldly sat on the seat
Performed 4 "forward rolls" in a row
The success of the "forward roll"
also proves the attitude of our multi-segment spacecraft
Good control stability
(Fei Junlong demonstrates "forward roll" to ground staff)
2008
The number of passengers on Shenzhou 7 increased to 3
During the flight
Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng
Completed more than 1,000 required actions
(Shenzhou 7 crew, photo by Wang Sijiang)
September 27, 2008
With the close cooperation of Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng
Zhai Zhigang completed the first Chinese spacewalk
Let the five-star red flag fly high in space
"I have It feels good to leave the cabin."
Listening to it now
still makes people excited and full of pride
(150 seconds review of the passionate moment when Shenzhou 7 left the cabin)
The Shenzhou 7 astronauts’ exit was far from simple as imagined_Tencent Video
September 29, 2011
Tiangong-1 was successfully launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
Then on November 1st
Shenzhou-8 unmanned spacecraft
was also successfully launched
(Tiangong-1 was launched using the Long March-2F improved rocket, photo by Su Dong)
November 2011 In the early morning of the 3rd, Shenzhou 8 entered orbit
The distance between it and Tiangong-1
From 1000 meters to 100 meters
From 100 meters to 1 meter
From 1 meter to a few centimeters...
Automatic rendezvous and docking finally completed
Perfect fit
( Shenzhou 8 docks with Tiangong 1, picture from @CCTV.com)
June 16, 1963
Soviet astronaut Tereshko Baby goes into space
Becomes the world's first female astronaut
June 16, 2012
Shenzhou 9 carries Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang
p>Three astronauts entered space
Liu Yang also became my country’s first female astronaut to fly
(June 9, 2012 , Beijing Space City sends off the Shenzhou-9 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang to the launch site at the ceremony, photo: Wang Sijiang)
June 18, 2012
p>Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong 1
Achieved automatic rendezvous and docking in manned state
Later separated from Tiangong 1
6 On January 24th
Astronaut Liu Wang controlled the spacecraft
The first manual rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1 was achieved
This also means that China has complete control
p>
Space rendezvous and docking technology
(Shenzhou-9 and Tiangong-1 manually controlled rendezvous and docking, picture from China Astronaut Center)
By 2013
Shenzhou X
Launched
Docking with Tiangong-1 again
Mature technology makes Chinese astronauts more confident
June 20, 2013
Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping
conducted the first real-time "space lecture"
(On June 20, 2013, students from a middle school in Xi'an were watching "Shenzhou 10" "Lectures in space, poster design: Tang Wei)
(On June 26, 2013, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping returned to the spacecraft at the Siziwang Banner landing site. Photography: Xu Department)
Mid-Autumn Festival Night, September 15, 2016
The Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory was successfully launched
The following October 16th
Shenzhou 11
Also set out for space from the depths of the desert
(Tiangong-2 ready to depart on September 15, 2016, photo by Li Yujian )
October 19, 2016
Shenzhou-11 spacecraft and Tiangong-2
Automatic rendezvous and docking successful
p>Astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong entered Tiangong-2
After a 30-day stay in space
The two astronauts returned to Earth successfully
Created a new record for Chinese astronauts’ time in space
(Astronauts enter Tiangong-2, picture from @CCTV.com)
We also need a "space truck" responsible for carrying cargo
That is, the Tianzhou spacecraft
(April 17, 2017, Wenchang Space Launch Site, Tianzhou Photo taken by Chen Tao during the transfer of Tianzhou 1)
April 20, 2017
Tianzhou 1 at the newly built Wenchang Space Launch Site
Successful launch
April 22
Tianzhou-1 and Tiangong-2 successfully docked automatically
and began to replenish fuel to the latter multiple times
(Tianzhou-1 launch site, in the same frame as the coast, picture source @VCG)
October of the same year
day Zhou-1 is under ground control
Gradually descending from an orbit of more than 300 kilometers
and approaching the Earth
Finally entering the atmosphere and burning up
The completion of the Tianzhou-1 mission
marks the realization of the "second step" of my country's manned space program
> Also promote China’s manned spaceflight to the space station
Times
03
Space Station
May 5, 2020 at 18:00
Developed for my country’s manned space station project
The Long March 5B carrier rocket
carries a new generation manned spacecraft test vessel
and is fired up at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in my country
About 488 seconds later
The payload assembly and the rocket were successfully separated
and entered the predetermined orbit
Officially kicking off my country's manned space project
Prelude to the "Third Step" mission
(Good news about the successful first flight of Long March 5B, produced @Our Space)
May 8
p>The return capsule of the new generation manned spacecraft test ship
successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site
This also marks the first battle of the space station phase mission
Success
(The return capsule of the new generation manned spacecraft test ship landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site, photo by Wang Jiangbo, video@ourspace)
Since this year
China Manned Space Engineering Office
has successively announced that
my country’s Manned Space Engineering Project
has been fully transferred to the space station Orbit construction mission stage
A series of subsequent flight missions will be implemented
Around 2022
The space station orbit construction will be completed
Completed in National Space Laboratory with stable orbital operation
(In March this year, space hero Yang Liwei accepted an exclusive interview with China Military Network)
Currently
The Shenzhou-12 rocket has arrived
Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center
The astronaut crew has been selected for the four manned flights during the construction phase of the space station.
The Tianhe core module of the space station and the
Chang 5B carrier rocket responsible for the launch mission
and the Long March 7 carrier rocket that launched Tianzhou 2
It has also arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site
(Please view horizontally, aerial photo of China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Manned Space Launch Site, picture from @VCG)
Along the way
China’s manned space missions
have become the most common memories of a country
The future being written
is also worth looking forward to
Source | Our Space (ID: ourspace0424)
Materials | Planetary Research Institute, China Manned Spaceflight, Science and Technology Daily, etc.
Editor | Zhang Wenjun
Email | ourspace0424
@163.com