Current location - Quotes Website - Signature design - Shenzhou: In 22 years, I have come a long way...
Shenzhou: In 22 years, I have come a long way...

Recently

Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences

The acknowledgment section of a doctor's thesis

caused a stir on the Internet Hot discussion

22 years

The author fought against fate all the way

Out of the hill

If we count from the Shenzhou-1 in 1999

The same 22 years

With the growth and relay of generations

Shenzhou, Tiangong, Tianzhou

The new generation carries Human spacecraft test ship

Escaped gravity again and again

Running towards the stars and the sea

Drawing the magnificent poem of China’s manned spaceflight

01

Unmanned spacecraft

6:30 on November 20, 1999

Accompanied by a huge roar

The Long March 2F carrier rocket carrying the Shenzhou-1 test spacecraft

set out for space from the tower of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center for the first time

>

(The Long March 2F carrier rocket takes off, the picture comes from @CCTV.com)

Fly! fly!

Normal! normal!

During the rocket flight

The hall also received a report from the Atlantic Ocean for the first time

Just before that

The people who were performing the measurement and control mission Yuanwang 3 survey ship

Passed the Cape of Good Hope for the first time

(Yuanwang 3 passed the Cape of Good Hope for the first time, and the crew signed the banner "First Passed the Cape of Good Hope, Entering the New Century" Souvenir, the picture comes from China Satellite Maritime Measurement and Control Department)

After 21 hours of space flight

The Shenzhou-1 return capsule successfully landed in

Scheduled landing site

What I brought back with me

was also the regional flag of the Macau Special Administrative Region

December 20, 1999

Macau returned to the embrace of the motherland

This flag was also handed over

The then Chief Executive of the Macau Special Administrative Region, Edmund Ho Hau Wah

(December 19, 1999 -Macau regime handover ceremony on the 20th, picture from @VCG)

January 10, 2001

Installed with human metabolism simulation device and dummy

The Shenzhou-2 spacecraft was successfully launched

The spacecraft consists of three compartments: the orbital module, the return module and the propulsion module

This is also my country's first full-scale unmanned spacecraft

(Shenzhou-2 was launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on January 10, 2001. The picture is from @人网智讯平台)

2002

Shenzhou’s exclusive vehicle, the Long March 2F carrier rocket

has a resounding exclusive name “Shenjian”

Shenzhou 3 and Shenzhou 4 were launched successively

The astronauts’ escape and emergency life-saving systems

The co-operation of the entire system

has also been perfected

(The "Shenjian" is hoisted in the vertical assembly and testing plant of the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center, photo taken by Qin Xian'an)

So far

China's manned spaceflight The first step

The unmanned spacecraft test

Basically completed

The second step of the real manned spacecraft

is about to begin

02

Manned flight

2003

The "SARS" epidemic broke out

However, the epidemic did not stop China's manned flight The footsteps of human spaceflight

At 9:00 on October 15, 2003

The Long March 2F rocket ignited again

Carrying Shenzhou 5 and Yang Liwei

Heading into space

(Yang Liwei’s selfie when entering space, picture from China Astronaut Center)

October 16, 2003 6:23

The spacecraft successfully landed in Siziwang Banner, Inner Mongolia

The moment Yang Liwei walked out of the return capsule

The whole country was excited

The Chinese nation’s thousand-year dream of flying into space has come true

China has also officially become the third country in the world

to independently send humans into space

(Shenzhou 5 Yang Liwei exited the cabin after landing, picture from @CCTV.com)

October 12, 2005

Two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng

Go on an expedition in the snow

Enter space aboard the Shenzhou-6

China’s manned spaceflight has achieved multiple people and multiple days

(Shenzhou-6 The crew set off in the snow, the picture comes from the China Astronaut Center)

On the third day of the flight

Fei Junlong boldly sat on the seat

Performed 4 "forward rolls" in a row

The success of the "forward roll"

also proves the attitude of our multi-segment spacecraft

Good control stability

(Fei Junlong demonstrates "forward roll" to ground staff)

2008

The number of passengers on Shenzhou 7 increased to 3

During the flight

Zhai Zhigang, Liu Boming, Jing Haipeng

Completed more than 1,000 required actions

(Shenzhou 7 crew, photo by Wang Sijiang)

September 27, 2008

With the close cooperation of Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng

Zhai Zhigang completed the first Chinese spacewalk

Let the five-star red flag fly high in space

"I have It feels good to leave the cabin."

Listening to it now

still makes people excited and full of pride

(150 seconds review of the passionate moment when Shenzhou 7 left the cabin)

The Shenzhou 7 astronauts’ exit was far from simple as imagined_Tencent Video

September 29, 2011

Tiangong-1 was successfully launched from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

Then on November 1st

Shenzhou-8 unmanned spacecraft

was also successfully launched

(Tiangong-1 was launched using the Long March-2F improved rocket, photo by Su Dong)

November 2011 In the early morning of the 3rd, Shenzhou 8 entered orbit

The distance between it and Tiangong-1

From 1000 meters to 100 meters

From 100 meters to 1 meter

From 1 meter to a few centimeters...

Automatic rendezvous and docking finally completed

Perfect fit

( Shenzhou 8 docks with Tiangong 1, picture from @CCTV.com)

June 16, 1963

Soviet astronaut Tereshko Baby goes into space

Becomes the world's first female astronaut

June 16, 2012

Shenzhou 9 carries Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, Liu Yang

p>

Three astronauts entered space

Liu Yang also became my country’s first female astronaut to fly

(June 9, 2012 , Beijing Space City sends off the Shenzhou-9 astronauts Jing Haipeng, Liu Wang, and Liu Yang to the launch site at the ceremony, photo: Wang Sijiang)

June 18, 2012

p>

Shenzhou 9 and Tiangong 1

Achieved automatic rendezvous and docking in manned state

Later separated from Tiangong 1

6 On January 24th

Astronaut Liu Wang controlled the spacecraft

The first manual rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1 was achieved

This also means that China has complete control

p>

Space rendezvous and docking technology

(Shenzhou-9 and Tiangong-1 manually controlled rendezvous and docking, picture from China Astronaut Center)

By 2013

Shenzhou X

Launched

Docking with Tiangong-1 again

Mature technology makes Chinese astronauts more confident

June 20, 2013

Astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping

conducted the first real-time "space lecture"

(On June 20, 2013, students from a middle school in Xi'an were watching "Shenzhou 10" "Lectures in space, poster design: Tang Wei)

(On June 26, 2013, astronauts Nie Haisheng, Zhang Xiaoguang, and Wang Yaping returned to the spacecraft at the Siziwang Banner landing site. Photography: Xu Department)

Mid-Autumn Festival Night, September 15, 2016

The Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory was successfully launched

The following October 16th

Shenzhou 11

Also set out for space from the depths of the desert

(Tiangong-2 ready to depart on September 15, 2016, photo by Li Yujian )

October 19, 2016

Shenzhou-11 spacecraft and Tiangong-2

Automatic rendezvous and docking successful

p>

Astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong entered Tiangong-2

After a 30-day stay in space

The two astronauts returned to Earth successfully

Created a new record for Chinese astronauts’ time in space

(Astronauts enter Tiangong-2, picture from @CCTV.com)

We also need a "space truck" responsible for carrying cargo

That is, the Tianzhou spacecraft

(April 17, 2017, Wenchang Space Launch Site, Tianzhou Photo taken by Chen Tao during the transfer of Tianzhou 1)

April 20, 2017

Tianzhou 1 at the newly built Wenchang Space Launch Site

Successful launch

April 22

Tianzhou-1 and Tiangong-2 successfully docked automatically

and began to replenish fuel to the latter multiple times

(Tianzhou-1 launch site, in the same frame as the coast, picture source @VCG)

October of the same year

day Zhou-1 is under ground control

Gradually descending from an orbit of more than 300 kilometers

and approaching the Earth

Finally entering the atmosphere and burning up

The completion of the Tianzhou-1 mission

marks the realization of the "second step" of my country's manned space program

> Also promote China’s manned spaceflight to the space station

Times

03

Space Station

May 5, 2020 at 18:00

Developed for my country’s manned space station project

The Long March 5B carrier rocket

carries a new generation manned spacecraft test vessel

and is fired up at the Wenchang Space Launch Site in my country

About 488 seconds later

The payload assembly and the rocket were successfully separated

and entered the predetermined orbit

Officially kicking off my country's manned space project

Prelude to the "Third Step" mission

(Good news about the successful first flight of Long March 5B, produced @Our Space)

May 8

p>

The return capsule of the new generation manned spacecraft test ship

successfully landed at the Dongfeng landing site

This also marks the first battle of the space station phase mission

Success

(The return capsule of the new generation manned spacecraft test ship landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site, photo by Wang Jiangbo, video@ourspace)

Since this year

China Manned Space Engineering Office

has successively announced that

my country’s Manned Space Engineering Project

has been fully transferred to the space station Orbit construction mission stage

A series of subsequent flight missions will be implemented

Around 2022

The space station orbit construction will be completed

Completed in National Space Laboratory with stable orbital operation

(In March this year, space hero Yang Liwei accepted an exclusive interview with China Military Network)

Currently

The Shenzhou-12 rocket has arrived

Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center

The astronaut crew has been selected for the four manned flights during the construction phase of the space station.

The Tianhe core module of the space station and the

Chang 5B carrier rocket responsible for the launch mission

and the Long March 7 carrier rocket that launched Tianzhou 2

It has also arrived at the Wenchang Space Launch Site

(Please view horizontally, aerial photo of China’s Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center Manned Space Launch Site, picture from @VCG)

Along the way

China’s manned space missions

have become the most common memories of a country

The future being written

is also worth looking forward to

Source | Our Space (ID: ourspace0424)

Materials | Planetary Research Institute, China Manned Spaceflight, Science and Technology Daily, etc.

Editor | Zhang Wenjun

Email | ourspace0424

@163.com