Observe [? After by, it means "abide by, agree"

I will obey the director's decision. I will follow the director's decision.

Insist on [? d？ Hi? ] 5. Followed by to means "compliance" (of course, the word "persistence" in other meaning also includes "persistence; Adhesion is also often tested. )

Car drivers must obey the driving rules. Car drivers must obey the driving rules.

Meet [k? n？ f？ : m] v. followed by to means "obey"

Everyone must abide by the laws made by the government. Everyone should abide by the laws made by the government.

Abide by [k? m？ Plai] v. followed by with means "obey, obey", used in formal occasions.

Our company must abide by the government's tax regulations. Our company abides by the tax laws and regulations of the government.

2. Abnormal, uncommon and disordered "abnormality"

Pervert [? b？ n？ :m？ L] A. Abnormality (but not uncommon) refers to the abnormality of behavior or phenomenon (such as climate).

His temperature has been abnormal for three days, with the highest point reaching 40.5 degrees. His temperature has been abnormal for three days, reaching 40.5 degrees Celsius at the highest. Although the body has abnormal fever, it also happens from time to time in life. )

Unusual [? n？ k？ m？ N] A. Rare, unusual, refers to a situation that is rarely experienced or seen; Special, excellent.

Hurricanes are not common in Britain. Hurricanes are very rare in Britain.

That's an unusual instant coffee; It tastes great! That instant coffee is of good quality and delicious!

Disordered? :d？ D] A. Chaos, disorder; Be ill (mentally or physically).

We can't understand her confused statement. We can't understand her incoherent statement.

3. Abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose of, erase, exclude and eliminate all mean "cancel, get rid of".

Abolish [? b？ Lee? ] V. refers to the abolition of laws, customs and systems; Completely destroyed.

The government abolished the wine tax.

Cancel [? k？ ns？ L] cancel some pre-arranged activities (such as travel, planning, meetings, etc.). ); Delete (words, sentences).

The meeting was cancelled because of the flu. The meeting was cancelled because of the flu.

Eliminate [me? Limineit] v. means to eliminate or eliminate things that already exist but are not needed now.

The losing team was eliminated. The losing team was eliminated and could not participate in the next stage of the competition.

The doctor helped him excrete intestinal endotoxin.

Disposal [dis? p？ Uz] v. handling and disposal; It means "get rid of, throw away" and is often used with of. (pay attention to this. )

Please dispose of the small ones after the picnic. Please remove the rubbish after the picnic.

Erase [me? [reiz] v. erase refers to consciously removing handwriting, sound, etc.

I erase the music on the tape first, and then record it on the tape. I erased the music on the tape before recording.

Exclude [iks? Klu: d] v. exclusion; Exclude, not include and include are antonyms.

This restaurant refuses anyone who is not properly dressed to enter. Disdressed people are not allowed to enter the restaurant.

Kill [iks? ti？ ɡwi？ Put out (a fire); Make silent, dim.

Firefighters put out a big fire. Firefighters put out the fire.

4, abstract, abstract, outline, summary "points, summary"

Abstract [? bstr？ Abstract, especially a brief summary of academic papers or legal arguments.

I have read the abstract of his book. I have read the outline of his book.

Digest [wear? d？ Abstract ['abstract] a. abstract is the condensation of the original text rather than a simple explanation of the original text, which maintains the order, emphasis and style of the original text after condensation.

Reader's digest

Outline [? [Key points, outline and summary of business English]

She outlined the ideas she wanted to express in her speech. She outlined her ideas.

Summarize [? s？ m？ Summary ['summary] n.summary refers to summarizing the main points of an article or speech in a few sentences, regardless of the style of the original text.

5. Absurd, reckless and stupid all mean "stupid and ridiculous".

Ridiculous [? b？ s？ : d] A. Ridiculous, ridiculous, refers to making people laugh because they violate common sense, truth or logic.

There is an absent idea that the earth is flat and motionless. In the past, there was an absurd view that the earth was flat and motionless.

Ridiculous [ri? Dukir? S] A. Ridiculous means to make people laugh and become a laughing stock because of ignorance, which means contempt.

It is absurd to judge a foreign culture only by food.

Silly [? Li Si] A. Stupid, stupid, refers to being stupid because of simplicity or simple mind.

A stupid child, a stupid child

6. Both abundant and abundant have the meaning of "sufficient".

Rich [? b？ nd？ Nt] a. (quantity) is sufficient, often used for people, products, resources, rainfall, etc. , which means "too much"

This country is well supplied with oil. This country is rich in oil supply.

Rich [? Abundant ['rich] a. abundant, often used for food, harvest, property, etc. But not for time, space, thoughts, etc.

There are plenty of eggs at this time. There are many eggs now.

7. The three nouns of acceptance, tone and dialogue have similar meanings and are easily confused.

Stress [? ks？ NT] n. Accent refers to the pronunciation characteristics of a language in a certain area; Stress.

He speaks English with a Spanish accent.

tone[t？ Tone refers to the level and severity of the speaker's tone or voice.

He spoke to his baby in a soft tone. He spoke to his baby in a soft tone.

Dialect [? Dai? Dialect, dialect and local dialect refer to the languages used by people in a region.

Yorkshire dialect Sichuan dialect

8. The words 8.access and assessment are a group of "similar and confusing words".

Visit [? Approach, enter.

People living in apartments can use the swimming pool for free. People living in these apartments can enter the swimming pool for free.

Evaluate [? Evaluate (attributes, values).

I estimated how much it would cost to build a new apartment. I estimate how much it will cost to build a new apartment.

9. Accommodating, affordable and providing everything means "providing".

Hold [? k？ m？ Provide accommodation and rooms; Adapt, cater to, accommodate.

This hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. This hotel can accommodate 500 guests.

The company satisfied customers' wishes and delivered the goods overnight. The company satisfied customers' wishes and delivered the goods overnight.

Affordable [? f？ : d] V. Burden and pay; When we say "provide", we often mean to provide something abstract.

We can't afford that expensive sports car.

This tall building has a beautiful sea view. From this tall building, you can see the beautiful scenery of the sea.

Provide [? f？ : ni? To provide something necessary for life or a purpose.

Reading only provides knowledge for the mind, and thinking makes what we read our books. Although reading provides all kinds of knowledge for our thoughts, only thinking can turn what we read into our own things.

10, grade, attendance, grade "grade"

Cultivation [? k？ mpli？ m？ Success, achievement; Talent, cultivation.

Climbing that high mountain is the residence of hikers. For mountaineers, climbing that mountain is success.

Being able to draw is just one she made up. Drawing well is just one of her many talents.

Attainment [? Tam? Nt] n. refers to knowledge and attainments (often used in the plural); Reach out, reach out.

A scholar with the best accommodation is a very accomplished scholar.

Achievement [? t？ i:vm？ Nt] n. It can refer to abstract "achievement" or concrete "achievement", which is synonymous with achievement.

1 1, accuse, accuse means "accuse, accuse", with different prepositions.

Blame [? Accuse, accuse, used with the preposition of.

The police accused him of stealing. The police accused him of stealing.

Charge [t? ɑ:d？ It can mean being blamed or accused of breaking the law for a small mistake. It is used with the preposition with.

The police accused him of murder. The police accused him of murder.

12, get, reach, reach, get, earn, reach and guarantee all have the meaning of "get, get", which appears repeatedly in the postgraduate entrance examination.

Get [? Kwai ] 5, refers to the gradual acquisition of talent, knowledge, habits, etc. Through hard work. It can also be used to acquire property and so on. This word emphasizes the meaning of "once acquired, it will be held for a long time".

It is through learning that individuals gain many suitable ways to cope with the environment. It is through learning that individuals can acquire the habit of coping with various situations.

Reach [? Tein] v. refers to obtaining unexpected results through unremitting efforts; It can also mean reaching a certain goal.

The salesperson achieved the sales target of the month. The salesman achieved the sales target of the month.

Get [? b？ Used in formal style.

He secured his property with a bank loan. He bought the property by borrowing money from the bank.

Gain [π ein] v. means to gain some benefit or benefit through greater efforts; It can also refer to military capture by force.

Investors make profits by buying stocks with rising prices.

Earn [? Earn, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win, win.

How much do you earn a week? How much do you earn a week?

Realize [? t？ Get, get, especially achievements, goals and happiness.

The movie star achieved success and wealth. The movie star achieved success and wealth.

Safety [si? kju？ ] 5. Obtain; Getting ... means having something that is hard to get. Make it safe and reliable; It is more often used as an adjective, meaning "safety".

Has won a million signatures. 1 10,000 signatures have been collected.

He locked the office before he left it at night. He locked the doors and windows of the office before he left at night.

13, which means "serious and important".

Acute [? Kju: t] a. awesome; Acute (disease)

The serious lack of food has brought hunger to the Iraqi people. There is a serious shortage of food and the Iraqi people are starving.

Criticize [? Kritik? L] A. It means "critical", indicating a state of extreme lack or a turning point of events, similar to critical. The difference with crucial is that it has a more accurate measure of the degree of scarcity or crisis; It also means "critical and analytical".

It is important that you study hard to prepare for the exam, otherwise you will fail. In order to do well in the exam, you must study hard, or you will fail.

Crucial [? Crewe:? L] A. means "decisive, critical and vital", which is the most general and applies to the above two situations.

Increased consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery. Enhancing consumer confidence is crucial to economic recovery.

Urgent [? :d？ NT] A. It means "urgent, urgent, urgent". It does not emphasize the most important problem, but only the "emergency" state.

We urgently need help; We're running out of water. We need help badly, and our water is running out.

14, adjustment, adjustment, correction, conversion, alteration, modification, transformation and change all mean "adjustment and change".

Adjust [? d？ St] v. generally refers to minor changes or technical adjustments; Repair.

I adjust the air conditioner to keep cool. I adjust the air conditioner to keep cool.

Adjust [? Refers to the adjustment or adjustment of something (machine, clock, etc.). ) make it work or run accurately according to regulations or needs; It mostly means "control".

Lights are used to regulate traffic. Traffic lights are used to control traffic.

Correct [? Correct (mistakes, articles, contracts, etc.). ).

He corrected the mistakes in the contract by changing the wording. He corrected the mistakes in the contract by changing the wording.

Correct [? Mend] v. (official language) refers to the revision of documents, laws, norms, etc.

Politicians amended the law to provide more employment opportunities. Politicians amended the law to provide more employment opportunities.

Transform [k? nv？ Changing the form or use of something can also refer to changing beliefs, especially religious beliefs.

197 1 UK converted to decimal currency system. Britain changed to decimal currency system in 197 1 year.

He converted to Catholicism. He has converted to Catholicism.

alter[:lt？ Slight changes in appearance, nature, use, etc.

The tailor modified the belt on my trousers because it was too tight. The tailor modified my belt because it was too tight.

Modify [mdifai] v. change, modify, and make something more perfect. It can also be used to show that attitude, temper, and opinions become moderate.

He was noisy and anxious, and his friends told him to change his behavior. He has a gruff voice and a bad temper. His friends told him to change his behavior.

Transformation [tr? NSF: M] V. refers to a thorough and far-reaching change, which completely changes the appearance or characteristics and makes the changed object thoroughly remould itself.

The renovation turned an old and dark house into a pleasant one. After redecorating, this old and dark house became pleasing to the eye.

Change? There is no certain rule, continuous change or difference.

The ticket prices of different airlines are different. Ticket prices vary.

The verb 15, recognition, confidence and concern all mean "recognition".

Admit [? d？ To "admit" a fact or mistake because of persuasion and repeated questioning.

I admit that you have a point. I admit that you are right.

Confession [k? n？ Confess (a crime, mistake, etc). ), which means "confess, confess"

He confessed his crime to the judge. He confessed his crime to the judge.

Give in [k? n？ Si: d] v. It means that you try to hide or are unwilling to admit your mistake, but you have to admit it reluctantly because the evidence is conclusive. It can also refer to the recognition of "retreat for progress".

The man who caused the accident finally admitted to the police that he did it. The person who caused the traffic accident finally admitted to the police that he was the perpetrator.

16, attachment, link, attachment and addition all mean "attachment".

Subsidiary body [? Join in, become a part of.

An affiliated middle school is an affiliated middle school.

Link [Li? Connect people or things.

The crowd formed a barrier arm in arm. The masses joined hands to form a human wall.

Attach [? t？ t？ Tie, stick or attach something to another.

I attached a note to my report with a paper clip. I pinned a note at the back of the report.

Add [? Pend] v. add, attach (close to attach)

The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract. The lawyer appended two more pages to the contract.

Confirm, assert, declare, demand, announce, announce

This group of verbs all means "demand".

Sure [? f？ There is no doubt that affirmation or statement is the antonym of negation.

He assured her of his love. He swore to love her.

Assert [? s？ No matter what the facts are, we should declare subjectively and confidently, or insist clearly and forcefully that a certain situation is a fact.

She insisted that she was innocent. She declared that she was innocent.

Declare [? led？ Declare or draw a conclusion without actual evidence.

The suspect argued that he was not nearby at the time of the crime. The suspect claimed that he was not at the scene when the crime was committed.

Request [kleim] v. More refers to a request or request made according to a certain regulation.

They claim that if more people go to work by bike, there will be wasted cars in downtown areas of the city. They found that if more people go to work by bike, there will be fewer cars in the city.

Announce [? Nauns] announce, announce it refers to the first formal announcement of an opinion or attitude in public, often with the meaning of advance notice.

The invention of the printing press announced the difference of knowledge. The invention of printing announced the era of knowledge popularization.

Declare [pr? Announce; Declare (be established). A definite decision or judgment is announced to the public after careful consideration, especially the announcement of major events, which is often used in official occasions.

When the war broke out, the president declared a state of emergency. When the war broke out, the president declared a state of emergency.

The verbs 18, aggrevate, reward, increase, strengththen and intensive all have the meaning of "strengthening".

Intensify [? ɡr？ To aggravate (a burden, crime, disease, etc.).

I hurt my foot, and then I sprained it because I tried to walk too fast. My foot was hurt, and walking on the ground prematurely aggravated the injury.

Reinforce [? ri:？ n？ f？ : s] v. Reinforcements, usually used in military or police operations; Reinforce (materials, etc.).

A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed for reinforcements. A policeman saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed for reinforcements.

Add [in? Kri: s] v. refers to an increase in quantity.

The number has increased. The number has increased.

Strengthen [? stre？ Strengthening, consolidating and improving is equivalent to becoming stronger.

Exercise every day can strengthen the heart. Exercise every day can improve heart function.

They believe that competition strengthens the national character, not destroys it. People think that competition strengthens nationality, not destroys it.

Intensify [in? To make stronger, stronger and stronger is equivalent to becoming stronger or stronger.

Strong colors deepen colors.

19, vigilance, caution and prudence all mean "caution, caution".

alert[？ l？ [T] A. Be alert, be careful

The hostess has been standing, paying attention to the drinking needs of each guest. The hostess has been standing by, ready to pour wine for everyone.

Caution [? k？ :? Cautious.

He is cautious about spending money. He is careful with his money.

Thoughtful [k? n？ Sid. Rit] A. Care and consideration.

He is always considerate of others; He is kind and compassionate. He is always considerate, kind and compassionate.

20. Adjectives that are alive, alive, alive and lively are all related to "live".

Alive [? Laiv] A. Living and energetic, often used as a predicative, must be put back in its original place when used as an attribute.

He was dying after the accident. After the car accident, his life was dying. All the living people, all the living people.

Alive, full of energy, full of energy,

We watched the live broadcast of the opera on TV. We watched the live opera on TV.

Alive [? Levi? ] A. Living people can be used as attributes and can modify people or things.

Who is the greatest artist in the world today? Who is the greatest living artist in the world? Living room living room

Lively [? Vivid, lifelike

She is a lively young girl who always does things with a smile. She is a lively and lovely little girl, always laughing and busy.

Reduce, reduce, reduce, reduce, decline

This group of verbs all means "reduce or lighten".

Alleviate [? Li: v. relieving pain

The painkiller relieved the pain. The painkiller relieved the pain.

Minus [di? Mini? ] v. refers to the slow decrease in quantity due to continuous consumption, and also refers to the decline in quality or value.

As a result of the war, the supply of oil decreased. As a result of the war, the supply of oil decreased.

Reduce [ri? To artificially reduce or lighten something in quantity or weight.

He reduced the money they could spend. He reduced their expenses.

Reduce [di:? Kri: s] v. refers to a decrease in quantity; A decrease in strength or intensity.

The population decreased a lot last year. The population dropped sharply last year.

Decline [di? Klain] v. (number, price, ratio) decreased; Refuse, politely decline; Fade, fade.

Last year, the crime rate in Chicago dropped sharply. The crime rate in Chicago dropped sharply last year.

He declined our invitation to dinner. He declined our invitation to dinner.

22. Distribution, separation, separation and division all mean "separation".

Distribution [? l？ Distribution, distribution.

The municipal government allocated funds for schools and police in this year's budget. The municipal government allocated funds for schools and police departments in this year's budget.

Separate [? sep？ [reit] Manual separation, isolation.

We separated the salad fork from the dining car fork. We separated the salad fork from the dinner fork.

Separation [dit? T] v. disassemble the combined objects; Stay away, alienate.

We need a carpenter to make details for this bookshelf from the wall. We need a carpenter to remove the bookcase from the wall.

Divide, divide, divide means to divide the whole into several parts.

This big company is divided into several small companies. This big company is divided into several small companies.