It is still Xuanyuan or simplified to Xuan, the details are as follows:
1. Introduction:
Xuanyuan (xuān yuán), whose compound surname is the direct grandson of Huangdi, comes from Youxiong. The surname is also known as the Dihong surname. The Yellow Emperor once lived in Xuanyuan Hill, so he got the surname Xuanyuan, and the descendants of the Yellow Emperor were called the Xuanyuan family. It is said that the Yellow Emperor made Xuan Mian's clothes and taught the people to make clothes, so it was called Xuanyuan. According to ancient legends, Xuanyuan is the celestial turtle, and the celestial turtle turns into a dragon. The dragon is the totem of the Xuanyuan tribe, so it is derived from its clan name.
2. Migration and spread:
The compound surname Xuanyuan is a very old Han surname, but its total population does not enter the top 300 surnames in mainland China and Taiwan Province. In the Song Dynasty, According to the "Hundred Family Surnames" version, there are 431 clans and lords. Today, the population is about 28,300, accounting for about 0.0017% of the country's total population. The ancestors, Rujun, Ruchen and Ruyi, moved to Guandong in Yutian County, Yongping Prefecture, Hebei Province, with a history of nearly 200 years.
Distribution: Nuantang, Fengtian Prefecture, Gende, Chaoyang County, Chengde Prefecture, Heishan, Guangning County, Xinmin Prefecture.
Yongping Prefecture: Shang Guzhu Kingdom, Spring and Autumn Mountain Rong Feizi Kingdom, Yongping Prefecture was established in the Ming Dynasty, it was under the direct jurisdiction of the Qing Dynasty, and was abolished in the Republic of China. The administrative seat is now Lulong County, Hebei Province.
Yutian County: It was the area of ??Dalu in the Spring and Autumn Period. In the Han Dynasty, it was the Wuzhong County of Youbeiping County. In the late Sui Dynasty, Wuzhong County was changed to Yuyang County. Although Yuyang was divided into Wuzhong County in the Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Wuzhong County. Yutian, called Yutian, was under the jurisdiction of Zunhua Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty and under the jurisdiction of Jinhaidao in Hebei Province in the early Republic of China.
Twenty-five miles north of Jinxi County, Liaoning Province, it is bordered by the Nuer River to the east and across the Liutiao border from Rehe Chaoyang County to the west.
Chaoyang County: In the early Ming Dynasty, it was Yingzhou Wei, and later it was abandoned to Taining Wei. In the early Qing Dynasty, it was under the internal control. In the early Qianlong period, it was assigned to Tazigou Hall. Three pagoda halls were found and analyzed, and Chaoyang County was renamed. , belonged to Chengde Prefecture, and was promoted to Chaoyang Prefecture during the reign of Emperor Guangxu. In the Republic of China, it was still changed to a county, and it belonged to Rehe Road, a special area of ??Rehe. The county seat was Gulong City, and it was bordered by the Daling River. When Chengde entered the Fengtian Road, it was also a district. Jin Dynasty The railway ends here.
Heishan County: Xiang was the jurisdiction of Guangning County, Liaoning Province. Zhen'an County was established during the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. It belonged to Xinmin Prefecture of Liaoning Province. It was renamed in the Republic of China and belonged to Liaoshen Road, Liaoning Province. There is Xiaoheishan County near the county seat. , hence the name, the Beijing-Fengtian Railway passes through it.
Today's Xinxiang City in Henan Province, Shangjie District of Zhengzhou City, Sui County in Shangqiu City, Xuchang City, Xinzheng City, Xihua County, Luyi County, Taikang County, and Fugou County, and Jiangmen in Guangdong Province Cities: Linshu County, Guan County of Liaocheng City, Jiaxiang County, Yuncheng County, and Dongping City of Jining City in Shandong Province; Longgang District and Chaoyang City of Huludao City in Liaoning Province; Changfeng, Bozhou City, and Shouzhou City in Anhui Province , Jinghai District of Tianjin City, Yutian County of Hebei Province, Sihong County of Suqian City of Jiangsu Province, Xingping City of Xianyang City of Shaanxi Province, Urumqi City of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Japan, the United States, New Zealand, People of the Xuanyuan clan are distributed in Australia, the United Kingdom, Austria and other places.
3. Celebrities of the Xuanyuan family:
Ancient times
Xuanyuan: (2717 BC-2599 BC) ancient emperor. That is, the Xuanyuan clan of Huangdi, the son of Shaodian and Fubao. Xuanyuan was the first to unify the Chinese nation and his great achievements were recorded in history. He sown crops and trees, vigorously developed production, began to make clothes and crowns, built boats and carts, invented the compass, established arithmetic, made music, created medicine, etc. During this period, writing was invented. He defeated Emperor Yan at Banquan and Chi You at Zhuolu. The princes respected him as the Son of Heaven, and later generations regarded him as the ancestor of the Chinese nation.
Xuan Xuan: (to be tested in AD ~ 1464), with the courtesy name Wei Xing and the courtesy name Wei Heng; a native of Luyi, Henan. Famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. In the 22nd year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty (AD 1424), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of deputy of the pedestrian department. In the sixth year of Xuande in the Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to the imperial envoy by recommendation, and in the fifth year of Zhengtong in the Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to the imperial envoy of Zhejiang.
Xuan Wanchun: (year of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Yanji; a native of Western Liaoning, his ancestral home is Yutian, Jingdong. Famous late Qing scholar and calligrapher. He studied under the tutelage of Huang Xiang and Zhong Yao, and he uses Zhen, Cao, Li and Xing. His writing style is simple and ancient, calm and cheerful, literary but not flashy, quality but not wild. His calligraphy begins with a deliberate change of strokes, and ends with a sharp edge. To be good at hiding the front, pay attention to the tightening of the middle palace, radiating from the center outwards, extending vertically and horizontally, like rowing an oar or supporting a boat, with great momentum and grandeur.
Xuanyuan Ji: Born in Xuanjiaqiao, Shaanxi. Ji, a native of Huichang. Wuzong was fond of immortals and gathered people from the mountains to enter. After Xuanzong ascended the throne, he lived in the south of Lingnan and lived in Luofu Mountain. In the eleventh year of Dazhong's reign, he went to Chang'an again to ask for advice on the art of immortality. Return to Luofu.
Xuan Shirong: (date of birth and death to be determined), courtesy name Fu; a native of Liaoxi, his ancestral home is Yutian, Jingdong. Famous literati and calligrapher of the Republic of China.
His calligraphy style not only emphasizes the inheritance of teachers, but also creates many innovations, showing a bold creative spirit and vivid characteristics of the times. He is good at cursive writing, with refreshing and free writing style, and flexible operation. Although his regular script works are not preserved, he also shows his skill and vitality. Throughout the writing, it has both form and spirit. His calligraphy strokes are strong and vigorous, able to combine the different artistic characteristics of elegance, calmness, gracefulness and strength, and achieve the unity of quality and beauty. The characteristics of Xuan's brushwork are: the stippling gives people an intuitive impression of fullness, roundness, light and heavy reflections, and endless changes. He is good at seal writing, his seal writing skills are rigorous, his sword skills are solid and upright, and his seal writing skills are steady, even and full of changes. His seal-knife technique is steady and agile. In addition, the white space on the seal technique is strict and dense. It is very precise. Under the precision, the atmosphere of carving is eliminated, giving people a natural, quiet and lush artistic appeal. . It is not limited to the law, full of fun, elegant style, dense and dense, and naturally gains power.
Modern
Xuanyuan Ke: Born in August 1926, named Minyi, graduated from Henan University. He is a native of Sui County, Henan Province. Editor-in-chief of the Central Institute of Educational Sciences and deputy editor-in-chief of the Educational Science Press. He is the author of "A Compilation of Chinese National Educational Thoughts", "A General History of Chinese Educational Thought", one chapter on the educational thoughts of Gong Zizhen and Wei Yuan, and ""The Soul of Chinese Education", two chapters on Deng Xiaoping's educational thoughts. He has published more than ten papers on educational thoughts such as "Gu Yanwu's Thoughts on Social Education" and "Yan Yuan's Thoughts on Social Education"; "Several Psychological Investigations into the Creative Theory of Literary Mind and Diaolong" and "Miscellaneous Notes on Literary Mind and Diaolong" and several papers on the study of ancient literary theory. He serves as the editor-in-chief of various award-winning academic works such as "Educational Thoughts in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period", "The Merit School of the Southern Song Dynasty and its Educational Thoughts", "Education from the Opium War to the May Fourth Period", "Basic Psychology", etc. Final Judgment.
Xuan Ximing: (1949 AD to present), pen name: Xuan Ximing; a native of Guiying, Henan. Famous contemporary novelist. Graduated from Guide County Middle School in Qinghai Province in 1968. He is currently a creative staff member of the Guide County Cultural Center in Qinghai Province and a national second-level writer (deputy senior professional title). Director of the Qinghai Writers Association, vice chairman of the Qinghai Hainan Writers Association, and chairman of the Guide County Literature Lovers Association.
Xuan Jingyuan: (1936~present), female, from Dingxian County, Hebei Province. Professor at the famous Southwest Agricultural University. Graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in July 1957, majoring in plant protection. From 1982 to 1984, he studied in the Department of Plant Epidemic Prevention, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Japan. He is currently a professor in the Plant Protection Department of Southwest Agricultural University and director of the Insect Teaching and Research Office. He lectures on courses such as "Plant Chemical Protection", "Agricultural Entomology", "Principles and Applications of Plant Insect Resistance", and "Storage Entomology". Participated in the research on "Prediction and Control of Rice Borer" and won the fourth prize of Chongqing Chongmu Science and Technology Award.
Xuan Yuting: (1947~present), a native of Linying, Henan. Henan Province Henan Opera Troupe No. 2, Henan Opera performing artist, national first-class actor. Graduated from the Henan Provincial Opera School in 1966, majoring in ugly behavior. He is a member of the Chinese Dramatists Association, a member of the Chinese Opera Society, a member of the Henan Provincial Opera Society, and a representative of the Second Literary Congress of Henan Province.
Xuan Hongrui: (years of birth and death to be determined), named Mozi, after Xuanxian; a native of Yanling, Henan. Famous calligrapher. Gong Zhen, Cao, Li, Xing, especially good at Cao. He himself is proud to inherit the tradition of the "Two Kings", and his every word is legal. On the other hand, he imitates the art of Zhang Zhi's cursive calligraphy, which is free and upright, and the unpredictable wild cursive calligraphy is shocking to the world. The brushwork is free and ever-changing, but it never departs from the laws of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. It achieves unity in the changes, integrating opposing factors such as wrapping and hiding, fat and thin, sparse and dense, simplicity and complexity. In terms of composition, we pay attention to the overall charm, take into account the perfection of details, and have a well-thought-out approach. During the writing process, we change according to the situation and show unique ingenuity. The main characteristics of Hong Rui's brushwork are that he is good at forming an elegant and super majestic momentum and a calm and joyful style from the front, side, back, turning, and frustration. The strokes of characters tend to be quite heavy at the beginning and slightly lighter in the middle. When encountering a turning point, the strokes of the strokes will turn straight down. There are also many changes in the strokes. Sometimes the focus of the stroke is on the starting point, sometimes on the finishing point, and sometimes it is in the middle of the stroke. For longer horizontal strokes, there are twists and turns. The hook is also distinctive. There are often sideways postures in Xuan Hongrui's calligraphy. When he wants to go left, he goes right, and when he wants to rise, he suppresses it. This is all to increase the grace of jumping up and down and the air of flying horses. Based on decades of solid foundation of ancient calligraphy, Therefore, it is innocent and natural, never artificial.