The Gadfly, with the protagonist's bumpy life as the main line, outlines and depicts in detail that after being suppressed and destroyed, the Gadfly betrayed the God he once believed in and was tempered into a revolutionary fighting for a unified and independent Italy. The author (Voynich) fled to South America and was renamed Rivarez through the ups and downs of the plot (the gadfly was thought to have betrayed his friend because of misunderstanding) with excellent artistic means. There, the gadfly became disabled: lame, with a twisted left arm and two fingers missing from his left hand. The gadfly took part in the revolution, was arrested due to negligence when smuggling arms, and was finally killed), which vividly shaped the image of the gadfly, a typical figure who worked hard and died bravely for the Italian national liberation, and embodied the fortitude of Italian patriots and their infinite loyalty to the revolutionary cause.
The gadfly gradually became stronger in the revolutionary struggle. /kloc-Arthur, who just appeared at the age of 0/9, is a bit like the Italian teenager in the portrait of16th century. "Judging from his long eyelashes, sensitive corners of the mouth and petite hands and feet, all parts of his body are too delicate and chiseled." The gadfly trained by the revolution is "the ghostly fear and illusion in the illusory world that crushed him in the emptiness and loneliness disappear with the night when they are produced, and once the sun shines and the enemy appears in front of him, he will be full of fighting spirit and have no fear." All that the gadfly has, the soldiers who executed the death penalty in the prison think so: "His stinging eloquence, his endless laughter and his aboveboard and touching courage once shone in their lifeless lives like the light of the sun." The gadfly became mature and strong, and became a real revolutionary who risked his personal safety for the fate of the country.
The strong gadfly wrote in his suicide note to his beloved Joan Ma the night before his sacrifice: "I will walk into the yard with a relaxed mood, just like a primary school student who goes home on holiday." I did what I had to do, and this death sentence is proof of my loyalty. "
The man who had a close relationship with the gadfly and had a great influence on him was his confessor, Bishop Montagni (actually his father). Bishop Montanelli cheated the gadfly, which made him doubt God. From then on, the gadfly began to hate Montanelli. "God is made of clay, and I can smash it with a hammer;" You've been lying to me. "The gadfly said before leaving. Montanelli influenced the life of the gadfly. It should be said that he should bear most of the responsibility for the death of the gadfly.
Learn to be strong, no matter you or me, stand up, face difficulties and challenge them-this is the inspiration from the gadfly.
1, notes on morning flowers and evening flowers
Lu Xun's predecessors were really rare people. His literary skills are not what I admire most; I admire his fearless spirit and enthusiasm for the country. Lu Xun's predecessors were also human, but he was not willing to be an ordinary person. He doesn't want to die in silence, but he wants to explode in silence. Like a flash of lightning and thunder, he woke up the sleeping people and shocked us.
After the founding of New China, Lu Xun's revolutionary essence began to surpass the identity of a writer and thinker, and was particularly emphasized. In fact, Lu Xun is a fundamental writer, and his works are of high literary value. We should study his articles comprehensively and pay more attention to the nature of literature. Mr. Lu Xun's concise writing, interesting legends and humorous language will lead me to Lu Xun and his heart.
Notes on Water Margin Drunk Jiang Menshen
Song Wu killed Ximen Qing, was sent to banishment in Mengzhou, and met Zhang Qing and Sun Erniang in Hengpo. But these are not exciting enough, but this episode of Song Wu's drunken beating of Jiang Menshen is the most exciting.
In this episode, Song Wu helped Mercy recapture the Happy Forest for personal friendship, and every wine officer on the way ate three bowls of wine. These two points show that he has a feeling of letting go of himself.
And his teasing before hitting Jiang Menshen was even more wonderful. He first found fault with the wine officer, and then provoked Jiang Menshen and beat him hard, which can prove that Song Wu was a careless person.
He can also be divided into several details when flirting. He changed the wine three times, and then said that he would let Jiang Menshen's concubine drink with him. If the wine is full, he will fight with them (including Jiang Menshen here).
After he killed Jiang Menshen, he was afraid that he would sue the official. When he asked Jiang Menshen for the third thing, he was afraid that he would sue officials and take back Happy Forest in the future, so he was told to leave Mengzhou and not to live here. This also shows how careful Song Wu is.
Reading notes on how steel is tempered.
Classics are classics. In the 2 1 century, when the left-wing red literature is no longer popular and the revolutionary theme has been replaced by fantasy literature, I am afraid this is the only red novel that can really be called a classic and can influence the younger generation. Paul's image is still full of vitality today, which proves this.
How Steel was Tempered created the image of Pavel Colta King, a hero who grew up in the storm of Russian revolution. Paul satisfied the sadness of the world at an early age and witnessed the hardships of the people at the bottom of the decadent old society. After he was expelled from school by his strict father Vasily, he was forced to work in the station canteen under the pressure of life. There, he witnessed the ugly face of waiters, the inequality of decadent society and the tragic situation of working people, which made him sprout the desire to break the darkness of bourgeois society. When he was a teenager, Paul was an unruly and aggressive boy, but his heart was upright and strong. He had made many bold moves, even stepped forward to rescue Zhu, a sailor who took part in the revolution, and was almost shot. When storm warning was revolutionized, he joined the Red Army and Bujoni's cavalry brigade without hesitation to fight against Polish invaders.
Paul took part in countless cruel battles. He was wounded in the right eye by shrapnel in a battle and almost died. But he survived with tenacious will. After leaving the battlefield, he joined the provincial revolutionary Committee and fought for liberation. He joined and quit the "workers' opposition" one after another, and he was still repairing the railway at the construction site despite his leg illness, and eventually he was paralyzed from overwork. But he is not willing to be defeated by fate. He picked up a pen as a spear in his hospital bed and began to write. It took him several months, but the manuscript that condensed his countless efforts was lost in the mail, which was a disaster for Paul in the hospital bed. But he didn't give up. After another long writing, an immortal novel named "The Son of the Storm" was born, praising Kotovschi's heroic cavalry division. Paul took up new weapons, joined the new battle ranks and started his new life.
Classics are often read and always new. The first time I read about Paul's strength, the second time I read about the bravery of Red Army soldiers. This time, I read many new feelings.
I don't want to comment on the political struggle between Bolsheviks and Trotskyites, but I admire Paul's spirit. Paul is different from the perfect hero image of 007 in the current revolutionary movies. He is a real hero. His personality is not perfect, he is indifferent to others, he can't listen to gossip and is impulsive. His inner world is rich. He has Zhang Fei's recklessness in drinking Dangyang Bridge and his own love and friendship, but he gave up everything for the revolution.
He abandoned his love first. His girlfriend Tonya, whom he knew since childhood, used to be extremely important in Paul's mind. But when Tonya's values clashed with his own party and he was unable to mediate, he had no choice but to let go of his love and join the cause of the liberation of all mankind without hesitation. "Life is precious, and the price of love is higher. If you are free, you can throw both. " It was painful for Paul to make such a choice, but he put it down in order to save more people.
Paul's heart is arrogant and unruly, but at work, in the face of external attacks, he didn't do it when it was time to do it, as in the old days, but chose patience and let go of impatience. He was repeatedly laughed at by others when he was repairing railways and practicing with leg disease, but he didn't choose to fight back and argue. He endured everything silently, just to prove himself with actions. In the revolutionary ranks, Paul chose to restrain his personality and integrate into the collective, which is a wise move.
The most admirable thing about Paul is his strength and optimism. When he was injured and dying in the hospital, he never uttered a moan, whether it was the pain of surgery or dressing change. Even when he lost consciousness in pain, he never complained. Even when he was blind in his right eye, he could tease himself: "The blindness in his left eye is even worse. How can I shoot?" This strength comes from a deep love for life.
Paul, a person I can't forget.
Camel Xiangzi is Lao She's masterpiece and one of the best novels in the history of modern literature.
Based on Peiping, old China, the work describes the tragic experience of Xiangzi, a rickshaw puller, who degenerated from human to "beast", expresses the author's concern and sympathy for the tragic fate of workers struggling at the bottom of society, praises Xiangzi's excellent qualities of diligence, simplicity, kindness and upward, and profoundly reveals the reasons for Xiangzi's tragic fate.
Focusing on the three ups and downs of Xiangzi's car buying experience as the central clue of the plot development, the work extends the brushwork to the vast life field of the urban poor. Through the relationship between Xiangzi and soldiers, bandits, detectives, car owners, tigress and peers, it depicts a turbulent, horrible and dark picture of social life, showing Xiangzi's process from hope to struggle to mental breakdown from social, psychological and cultural levels. Xiangzi used to be a strong young farmer, honest and kind, hardworking and simple, taciturn and indomitable, but after three setbacks, his ideal was finally shattered, his personality was distorted and he degenerated into a soulless walking corpse. Xiangzi's tragedy reflects the double physical and mental harm to human nature caused by urban malformed civilization disease and ignorant culture, and embodies the author's artistic thinking and critical examination of the relationship between urban civilization disease and human nature.
The works replace the greasy humor in the past with serious realistic creation methods and simple and clear language. The work uses a lot of narrative and emotional psychological descriptions to tell Xiangzi about the painful feelings of blood and tears, which not only depicts the character, but also expresses the author's passion and emotion, which enhances the artistic appeal of the work. The strong local color of Beijing, from language, environment to local customs, shows the author's increasingly mature and charming artistic style.
Reflections on The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes
I like reading novels, especially those that are thought-provoking and unforgettable. As soon as I got the Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes, I read the first book. The bizarre and incredible story in it is like a wonderful movie, which left me with endless aftertaste.
The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes was written by arthur conan doyle, an Englishman. 1In April, 886, he finished his first novella, A Study of Blood Characters, in which the protagonist Sherlock Holmes appeared. The detective described by the author is a tall and thin middle-aged man. At present, he has a hooked nose, a pipe in his mouth and often travels through the streets of London with an umbrella.
At the same time, detectives are also proficient in fencing, boxing, violin and other projects.
The Study of Blood Characters is the author's first novel and his best novella. The plot of this novel is bizarre. The novel takes revenge as the main plot and adds romanticism, which has a strong literary meaning. Then, the author published his second novella, The Signs of Four, which exposed the greed and malice in human heart.
I found that when Holmes was confused, I also felt hesitant; When Sherlock Holmes successfully solved the case, my heart also relaxed. I suddenly feel that detective novels, like martial arts novels, are a kind of spiritual sustenance. After reading it, I turned to think about why Holmes has such a powerful reasoning ability. In my opinion, Holmes is not superman. He can only observe what ordinary people can't observe, and then use his proficient scientific knowledge to distinguish and reason.
What impressed me the most in the whole novel was a sentence by Holmes: "As long as you look at this matter from another angle, you will find many loopholes." Seeing this sentence, I carefully thought about what I heard in my life: Chen Shui-bian may have to turn over a new leaf in prison this time; You can also plan how to escape from prison, depending on whether the person you want hates Chen Shui-bian. Often a bad idea can turn a good person into a bad person, or a bad person into a good person, and often the result will be incredible. It may even be rich today and stolen tomorrow. A lot of things are so incredible.
The Complete Works of Sherlock Holmes can tell me a lot, and I like this book very much.
Comment on Hamlet
Hamlet is the most important work of Shakespeare, a great English Renaissance poet and playwright. /kloc-In the 9th century, Russian critic Linsky called Shakespeare "the king of dramatic poets", while Hamlet was Shakespeare's "the brightest Jin Gangzuan in the brilliant crown".
The story took place in Elsinore, the capital of Denmark, in the13rd century. The king of Denmark died suddenly while taking a nap in the garden. His younger brother Claudius succeeded to the throne and married his former princess. Hamlet, the son of the former king, had doubts about his father's death, was excessively depressed and worried all day. He followed the advice of his friends, met the ghost of his father who appeared in the castle in the middle of the night, and finally learned that Claudius and his mother were plotting to kill his father. In order to obtain evidence, he specially invited a group of actors to perform a very similar murder drama in the palace, showing the story of his father being killed at that time. Hamlet understood the truth as soon as he saw the reaction of his mother and uncle.
Minister Polonius has a daughter named Ophelia. She is outstanding in appearance, beautiful and pure, and madly in love with Hamlet. However, Hamlet was deliberately indifferent to Ophelia because his father's revenge was not reported. The cunning Claudius also realized Hamlet's sincerity, so he played tricks. Hamlet mistakenly stabbed Polonius who was hiding behind the scenes and eavesdropping on his conversation with Ophelia, because he miscalculated. Ophelia couldn't bear the shock of losing her lover and father, and she had a nervous breakdown. She fell into the water and died. Polonius's son came back from abroad and vowed to avenge his father and sister. Claudius told him to fight Hamlet and put poison on his sword. On that day, the palace hall was full of swords and shadows, and it was murderous. During the intermission, Claudius invited Hamlet to drink a glass of poisoned wine. The mother was deeply condemned by her conscience, grabbed it and drank it, and died in front of her son. Hamlet was filled with indignation. He hit his opponent with a sword and was stabbed by his opponent's dark sword. Sudden poisoning attack. Hamlet stabbed Claudius to death with his last strength, avenged his father, and then committed suicide.
Hamlet is a tragedy of a humanist thinker. In Hamlet, Shakespeare once expressed his dramatic thoughts through the mouth of the characters: "Since its birth, drama has always been aimed at reflecting nature, showing the true colors of good and evil, and showing a model of the evolution and development of its times." The tragedy Hamlet is a vivid embodiment of the playwright's realistic view of drama.
Hamlet is the central figure in this tragedy. He is a typical humanist. Humanism is the core of Renaissance literature, which embodies the world outlook of the emerging bourgeoisie and is a weapon for the bourgeoisie to struggle with feudal nobles and churches. Humanism opposes feudal theology centered on God, and advocates that man is the master of the universe and the foundation of all things. Hamlet has great enthusiasm and good hope for the world and mankind. He said, "What a wonderful thing people are! How noble reason is! How infinite the power is! What an angel! Understand how to be like a god! The essence of the universe! The spirit of all things! " He affirmed people's real life and longed for pure friendship and sincere love. He is smart, enthusiastic, sensitive, thoughtful, literate and martial. His lover E Filja said, "Ah, what a noble heart has fallen!" Such a prince naturally won the support of the people, and even his enemy Claudius admitted: "He was loved by the confused masses." However, as soon as he came into contact with social reality, the father he worshipped died suddenly, and his beloved mother married Claudius in a hurry without wearing shoes for her husband's funeral. He felt melancholy: "How disgusting, stale, boring and boring everything in the world seems to me!" " "After some thought, I linked my personal problems with the whole society and found that' the times are out of touch',' Denmark is a prison' and' I am determined to shoulder the responsibility of reorganizing Gankun'. Revenge for my father in this way has actually become a concrete action to transform society. He specially arranged a "play in a play" to further prove his crime of raping the king. When the truth of the crime is confirmed, act immediately. However, in order to find a just way, he gave up the opportunity to pray and kill him in "The Treacherous King", and then killed Polonius by mistake, which led to the exile order. In the end, although he fled back and killed the traitor king in a duel, he also died because of the poisoned sword, and the responsibility of "reorganizing Gankun" also failed.
Hamlet can also reflect the author's creative characteristics in art, with a broad life picture and vivid plot. The life pictures reflected in the play, from the palace to the family, from the boudoir to the cemetery, from the sergeant's guard to the people's rebellion, from the theater to the sword field, constitute the broad background of the characters' activities in the play. Shakespeare paid great attention to the arrangement of plots, wave after wave. In addition to the plot of revenge, it also cooperated with love, friendship, parent-child relationship and other things, which played a role in promoting the development of the plot. Associated with the vividness and richness of the plot, the author also organized colorful drama scenes. For example, the scene performed in the play is a key play, a transitional play, and a turning point in Hamlet's thoughts and actions.
Shakespeare is a master of language. His dramatic language is colorful and poetic. His plays are mainly free poems, as well as folk songs, and the characters' languages are also varied.
When describing Hamlet, monologues, poems and essays are used many times, and philosophy and lyricism are combined, which has a strong artistic appeal.
Hamlet is a masterpiece, which has given me a lot and is worth seeing.
Reflections on Who's Who
After reading romain rolland's Who's Who, I was deeply touched. Romain rolland is a famous French writer in the 20th century, and his works are a powerful spiritual pillar for people. Biographies of Beethoven, Michelangelo and Tolstoy. They went through all kinds of hardships, but they didn't give in to fate. They fought tirelessly at the last second of their lives and eventually became great men. This also tells us a truth: difficulties and setbacks are the best tempering of fate and life!
Among the three great men, Beethoven impressed me the most. He loves music and has created many excellent works. His works are profound, magnificent and full of fantasy. But disaster struck him mercilessly. 1802, he realized that his hearing impairment was incurable and would deteriorate quickly. This means that he may never create again! What a blow! But he can stubbornly fight against fate, which may be the reason why he can write so many immortal works in his later period. Irene Brockovich's spirit of life and destiny is exactly what we should learn. This great and unyielding soul makes the dark world shine and gives life hope.
Reading Beethoven's story reminds me of Helen Keller, a person with strong perseverance. Her life is also unfortunate. A serious illness in childhood turned her into a blind, deaf and dumb little girl. In her world, without color and sound, she can't express her thoughts. But the injustice of fate did not make her lose hope. Eager to know everything, she redoubled her efforts and eventually became one of the most influential figures in the19th century.
Beethoven and Helen Keller suffered different hardships in their lives, but they have the same spirit-never give in to fate! This not only made me admire, but also caused me to think deeply. As middle school students in 2 1 century, social competition is more intense. We have more and more homework and more difficulties in learning. In the face of many difficulties and pressures, do we also need this spirit? Yes! When we encounter difficulties and our academic performance drops, let's "re-polish our eyes with Beethoven's light." Face setbacks with firm faith and realize ideals with tenacious perseverance.