Albert Einstein (1879.3.14-1955.4.18) was a Jewish physicist. He was born in 1879 in a Jewish family in Ulm, Germany (both parents were Jewish). He graduated from the Federal Institute of Technology in Zurich in 1900 and became a Swiss citizen. In 1905, after receiving a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Zurich, Einstein proposed the photon hypothesis and successfully explained the photoelectric effect. As a result, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. In the same year, he founded the special theory of relativity. Founded the general theory of relativity in 1915.

Einstein laid the theoretical foundation for the development of nuclear energy. Under modern science and technology and his profound influence and wide application, he created a new era of modern science. He is recognized as the greatest scientist since Galileo and Newton. physicist. On December 26, 1999, Einstein was selected as the "Great Man of the Century" by Time Magazine.

In March 1954 (75 years old), on his 75th birthday, through the "Extraordinary Committee for Civil Liberties", he called on the American people to fight against fascist forces. In March, he was publicly denounced by U.S. Senator McCarthy as an "enemy of the United States." In May, he issued a statement protesting the political persecution of Oppenheimer. Qiu was bedridden for several days due to hemolytic anemia. On November 18, he published a statement in the "Reporter" magazine that he did not want to be a scientist in the United States, but would rather be a craftsman or a hawker and completed the "Asymmetric Relativistic Theory".

In February 1955 (76 years old), he corresponded with Russell to discuss the peace declaration. In March, I wrote a "self-narrative" to recall the path of study and scientific exploration in my youth. On April 3, I talked with Cohen about the history of science and other issues. On April 5, he refuted American fascists’ labeling of him as a “subversive”. On April 11, signed the declaration. On April 13, I suffered severe abdominal pain while drafting a televised speech, and was later diagnosed with arterial bleeding. Entered Princeton Hospital on April 15. On April 18, Einstein was diagnosed with an aortic aneurysm. He felt difficulty breathing in his sleep at midnight on the 18th. The aortic aneurysm ruptured, causing cerebral hemorrhage, and he died in Princeton. During the autopsy, a doctor named Thomas Harvey removed Einstein's brain and preserved it with the permission of Einstein's eldest son Hans. The pathologist hoped that the neuroscience community could study Einstein in the future. brain to discover why Einstein was so smart. In order to comply with Einstein's will, no funeral was held after his death, no tomb was built, and no monument was erected. The ashes were scattered in a place that will always be kept secret, so that the place where he was buried would not become a holy place.