Running script, also known as "Chinese character running script", is a running script font that emphasizes the writing style (rules) of regular script, which is freer than regular script and more regular than cursive script. In other words, it is a practical handwritten font based on regular script, which simplifies writing strokes, enhances writing tape, expresses writing interest to speed up writing appropriately, and slightly changes writing order, and has strong characteristics of easy recognition and easy learning.
Chinese name
Hangkai
spell
Xin Qiji
kind
Calligraphy title
I want to ask
flexible
Representative figure
Wang Xizhi
representative works
handicraftsman
Basic meaning
You zhonghui xingkai
Book title. A font between regular script and running script. Brief introduction of Jin Shilin: "If the running script is really like the post of two kings, nine times out of ten. The same is true of the sacred religion, xingfu and Confucius Temple tablets collected by monk Huairen and others. " In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Shizhen wrote "The Story of's Three Zhaos in Song Xue": "Zhao Songxue wrote Du Shi in calligraphy, with Zhu Sizhu and Zi as the running script." The 40th story of Legend of Heroes of Children: "Adults opened the famous letter and saw that the letter under it was a piece of paper with a small fly's head on it."
Running script is the most popular among all kinds of fonts, and its popularity and longevity are due to its practicality and randomness. It can be divided into two categories: running script and running script. We are used to calling the font between regular script and running script running script. Because of its randomness, it has greater flexibility and difficulty in learning. In the form of pen, it can be said that it is simplified, Lian Bi and sketched on the basis of regular script. In terms of glyphs, it breaks too smoothly, resulting in a visual situation of seeking movement in silence.
Writing method
You zhonghui xingkai
There are many interactive factors in learning Chinese characters, such as typos in stroke order and extremely rigid writing. It is necessary to teach students in accordance with their aptitude and popularize and improve them; We can not only learn from the basics of regular script (rapid transition), but also directly enter the learning of regular script (based on ontology); And the author's learning attitude. All of them need to be considered comprehensively in time to achieve standardized, beautiful, convenient and smooth teaching results. The key lies in the implementation of scientific teaching plan (schedule, teaching methods, etc.). ), reasonable writing study and effective training. Actually, it's true. Because of its casual and agile characteristics, the font of running script is as difficult to learn as that of regular script. From the beginning of regular script, there should be its inherent laws to follow, which can not be simply understood as the scribbling of regular script strokes We must step by step and speed up gradually.
It should also be noted that too much emphasis on capitalization will easily lead to the rigidity of writing and lack of practical awareness, which will affect the flexibility of writing structure and the rhythm of sketching. However, overemphasizing the meaning of lines and ignoring the basis of regular script will easily lead to disorder and looseness of font structure, even grass, resulting in reading difficulties and differences in recognition. Only by giving consideration to writing style, giving consideration to straight music, symmetrical echo, proper connection and slow and steady play can we learn writing well.
Comparison of regular script
Morphological difference
Regular script is also called regular script, regular script and regular script. It came into being at the end of Han Dynasty and prevailed in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. It is still one of the common standard fonts. Regular script evolved from the process of saving Han Li. It has a square shape, straight strokes, rigorous structure and stereotyped fonts. Regular script is mostly rectangular in posture; In terms of composition, it is often straight; The layout of stippling is accurate, the structure is compact, the center of gravity is placed, the length of the pen path is skewed.
The intersection angle is very standard, and the position arrangement of each part in the combined Chinese characters is more reasonable and appropriate; The forms of stippling are also extremely rich. Regular script is a kind of Chinese character characterized by stippling structure, and its brushwork and font are very fixed. On the other hand, the running script font is a practical font adapted to Lian Bi's writing with a slight change on the basis of regular script stippling, and it is a direct and quick writing style of regular script. In short, it is to make writing more flexible, speed up writing and save writing time. Running script makes the style and stippling of regular script round, coherent and changeable. Because when writing, there are many elements in regular script, while there is only a slight stroke in running script, so it is called running script. The composition of the script is also very free, and the strokes of the script can be changed flexibly according to the needs of different Lian Bi positions, so it can be written quickly without stopping writing for a longer time. Take advantage, take advantage. Smooth brushstrokes and rich colors are widely used in daily life and study.
Distinguish with a pen
In the process of starting, writing and collecting regular script.
Meng kaishu
Pen, pen, pen, etc. The application requirements are strict, the writing should be stable, and there are specific requirements such as lifting pressure and correcting. The number of strokes, the order of strokes and the rules of some strokes cannot be changed at will.
However, the use of the flowing pen is flexible and convenient. Generally speaking, there is no need to reverse, stop, stop and other strict strokes, and there are many strokes with the pen and the strokes are not strong. You only need smooth strokes, reasonable turns and clever strokes. You can also make various changes in brush strokes according to the habits of writers, and even pursue or create different brush strokes according to different personal aesthetics and writing styles.
Difference of stroke order
The stroke order of regular script is relatively fixed. Which stroke to write first and which stroke to write later are summarized according to the structural characteristics of Chinese characters and people's daily writing habits. Generally speaking, the stroke order of regular script can't be changed. Changing the stroke order can easily lead to improper stroke writing, distorted font and affected writing effect.
The order of running letters is not fixed. According to the actual needs, in some places, when writing to a specific part, the connection, winding and omission of strokes change the font and the corresponding stroke order. The strokes in some words can be written first or later, but this is limited to some non-main strokes, and the main strokes in a word should be written in writing order.
Difference of pen number
In the process of writing regular script, sometimes due to the need of joint strokes and the merger, substitution and omission of individual strokes, many strokes are naturally written together, and the number of strokes will be reduced compared with regular script.
First line editor
Author: Wang Xizhi
Shao Yi, a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was born in Linyi (present-day Shandong) and later moved to Huiji (present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang). In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Jinting, a single county. He was a calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in China and was called the Book Saint. Worked as a secretary, general Ningyuan, Jiangzhou secretariat. Later, he was the secretariat of Huiji, who led the right general and was called "Wang Youjun" and "Wang Huiji". His son, Wang Xianzhi, is also good at calligraphy, and the world is collectively known as the "two kings". Since then, the Wangs' calligraphy talents have come forth in large numbers. He died in the Eastern Jin Dynasty for five years and was buried in Jinting Waterfall Mountain (also called Ziteng Mountain). The fifth house in Sun Heng is Jintingguan, and the site still exists.
Preface of the Orchid Pavilion
handicraftsmen
The best running script in the world. "
Original text:
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.
The phase of a lady, pitching for a lifetime, or taking a bosom, realizing a room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the fun is different, the calmness is different. When he is happy with what he has encountered, he will temporarily get it from himself and soon become self-sufficient. He never knew that old age was coming. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!
Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if they unite, they can't express their condolences without tasting the text. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven. [ 1]
Appreciate editing
Snow quickly and clear mail.
Wang Xizhi's Post Clearing in Fast Snow
Explanation: Xi's first nod. It's sunny when it snows, so I want to be fine. It didn't work. Strength is different. Wang Xizhi nodded his head. Zhang Hou in the mountains.
The paper copy of Wang Xizhi's "Quick Snow Clear Post" is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
Quick Snow Clear Post is the only calligraphy masterpiece of Wang Xizhi, a "book saint". Longitudinal 23cm；; Horizontal 14.8cm, running script with four lines and 28 words. "Sunny Post in the Snow" is a letter, the content of which is that the author wrote down his happy mood and greetings to his loved ones in the snowy Chu Qing. This post begins with the cursive script of "Xi's approval" and ends with the regular script of "Yin Shan Zhang Hou". This post is elegant, smart, mellow and charming, in which lines or scripts, or streams, or streams. Nothing is taken lightly, and every sentence reveals fluency and beauty.
Many people think that Kuai Xue Qing Tie is another masterpiece of his running script after The First Running Script in the World and Preface to Lanting. Zhao Mengfu, Liu Geng, Hududar, Liu Chengxi, Wang, Wen Zhenheng, Liang and others all expressed their admiration and admiration. Gan Long loved calligraphy all his life, and deliberately collected the masterpieces of famous calligraphers in the past dynasties, and integrated them into one, chasing the two kings to take their essence. He cherishes "sunny hills in heavy snow" very much. He wrote eight small words "A Chinese Odyssey, Ancient and Modern" in front of the post.
Open a letter to appreciate the congratulations.
Word, "God on its skills" four characters. Then he said, "Yue Long is in heaven, and the tiger lies in the phoenix pavilion." This 28-word book is called Pear and Bamboo at the Age of 28. He put this post, Wang Xun's Yuan Bo Post and Wang Xianzhi's Mid-Autumn Post in the West Warm Pavilion of Yangxintang, and made a "Sanxi Hall" imperial book plaque, which was regarded as a rare treasure. In the 12th year of Qianlong reign, 134 original calligraphers, including Sanxi, were selected from the imperial palace and inscribed with inscriptions, named "Sanxitang Fa Tie". "Reading Gu Lou" was built in Beihai, Xiyuan. The stone carvings on it are embedded in the wall of the building, and rubbings are circulated to show the model of Linchi. The original Sanxi is still hidden in Sanxi Hall and Yangxin Hall.
According to many inscriptions, seals and related books on the attached pages of this post, it is found that "A Clear Post on the Snow" was inscribed by Song Xuanhe's inner government Zhao Mengfu, Song Mi Fei's "Bao Jin Zhai" and Yuan Dynasty's court. It was owned by Zhu Hewang in the Ming Dynasty and by Zhu Hewang in the Qing Dynasty. In the 18th year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (A.D. 1679), he entered the palace. 1949, when the Kuomintang army was defeated in the civil war and retreated to Taiwan Province province, it took away a lot of gold and 2,972 boxes of exquisite cultural relics. However, this part is the best among the cultural relics of the Palace Museum, such as exquisite handicrafts, jade cabbage, jade incense burner, jade lotus leaf-shaped brushing and so on. , including Wang Xizhi's "Sunny Post on the Fast Snow". Today, "Three Wishes", "Yuan Bo Tie" and "Mid-Autumn Festival Tie" exist in Beijing Palace Museum, but "One Wish" and "Sunny Tie in Heavy Snow" are treasured in Taipei Palace Museum. China people deeply regret that the "three wishes" have not been realized.
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