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Introduce some network terms
Windows2000 glossary

A

Access control/access control

Access control portal, ACE/ access control portal

Account Lockout/Account Lockout

ACE, access control portal/access control portal

Confirmation message/reply message

Acpi (advanced configuration and power interface)/advanced configuration and power interface.

Active/active

Activity content/activity content

Active directory

Active Directory Users and Computers/Active Directory Users and Computers

Active partition/active partition

Active volume/active volume

ActiveX networked multimedia object technology advocated by Microsoft

Address resolution protocol

Management queue/management queue

Manage Alerts/Manage Alerts

Administrator/administrator

Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, acpi/ Advanced Configuration and Power Interface.

Agent/agent

Alarm service/alarm service

Allocation unit size/allocation unit size

American standard code for information interchange code.

Routing protocol group

AppleTalk transmission

Address resolution protocol/address resolution protocol

ASCII, american standard code for information interchange code/american standard code for information interchange code.

Assistive technology plan/assistive technology plan

Asymmetric encryption/asymmetric encryption

Asynchronous communication/asynchronous communication

ATM asynchronous transfer mode/asynchronous transfer mode

Attribute/attribute

Audit strategy/audit strategy

Audit/audit

Authentication/authentication

Authority restoration/forced restoration

Authorization/authorization

B

B channel /B channel

Background program/background program

Backup Media Pool/Backup Media Pool

Backup operator/backup operator

Backup set/backup set

Backup Set Directory/Backup Set Classification

Backup type/backup type

Bandwidth/bandwidth

Bandwidth allocation protocol

Basic priority/basic priority

Basic disk/basic disk

Basic Input/Output System

Basic volume/basic volume

Batch program/batch program

Baud rate/baud rate

Binary/binary

Binary digit, bit/binary digit, bit

Flat database

Basic input and output system/basic input and output system

Bit, binary digit/bit, binary digit

Bit per second, bps/ bit per second

Boot/start

Boot file/startup file

Boot partition/boot partition

Boot volume/boot volume

Bps, bits per second

Buffer/buffer

Built-in group/built-in group

A bus/bus

Number of bytes received/Number of bytes received

Number of bytes transferred/Number of bytes transferred.

C

CA, Certificate Authority/Certificate Authority

Callback number/Callback number

Callback security/Callback security

Called user ID (CSID) string/called user id (csid) string.

CAPI (CryptoAPI)

Box font/font box font

Directory/directory

CDP, CRL distribution point /CRL distribution point

Certificate/certificate

Certificate revocation list, CRL/ certificate revocation list

Certificate store/certificate store

Certificate template/certificate template

Certificate trust list, CTL/ certificate trust list

Certificate issuing authority

Certification level/certificate level

Authentication path/certificate path

Channel/channel

CHAP, challenge handshake authentication protocol/challenge handshake authentication protocol

Character mode/character mode

Child object/child object

Clear/clear

Customer/customer

Client application/client application

NetWare customer service /NetWare customer service

Scrapbook server/scrapbook server

Cluster Administrator/Cluster Manager

Cluster Administrator Extension/Cluster Administrator Extension

Cluster service/cluster service

Cluster size/cluster size

Cluster.exe

CMYK color space /CMYK color space

Code page/code page

Codec/codec

Color gamut/gradation

Color management/color management

Color profile/color profile

Color space/color space

Command prompt window/command prompt window

Public group/public group

Communication port/communication port

Communication Settings/Communication Settings

Community name/community name

CCP compression control protocol

Computer account/computer account

Computer browser service/computer browser service

Computer quota/computer quota

Connect/connect

Connected, authenticated user/connected, authenticated user.

Connected, User Authenticated/Connected and Authenticated User.

Connector application/connector application

Connector queue/connector queue

Console tree/console tree

Container object/container object

Copy backup/copy backup

CPU time /CPU time

CPU usage /CPU usage

Crcerrrors/CRC error

CRL, certificate revocation list/certificate revocation list

CRL distribution point, CDP/CRL distribution point

CryptoAPI (CAPI)

Cryptographic service provider, CSP/ cryptographic service provider

Cryptography/encryption

CsID (called user ID) string /csid (called user id) string.

CSP, cryptographic service provider/cryptographic service provider

CTL, certificate trust list/certificate trust list

Custom file type/custom file type

D

Digital channel/digital channel

Dacl, discretionary access control list/discretionary access control list

Daily backup/daily backup

DCE/ data communication equipment

dte

Data overflow error/data overflow error

DCE, data communication equipment/data communication equipment

Dynamic data exchange/dynamic data exchange

dead letter queue

Debugger/debugger

Default button/default button

Default network/default network

Default printer/default printer

Default Tree and Context/Default Tree and Context

Default user/default user

Defragmentation/Defragmentation

Dependence/subordination relationship

Dependent customer/dependent customer

Derived key/derived key

Desktop/desktop

Desktop mode/desktop scheme

Destination document/target document

Details pane/details pane

Equipment/device

Device conflict/device conflict

Device driver/device driver

Device font/device font

Equipment manager/equipment manager

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

DHCP option /DHCP option

Dialing position/dialing position

Dial-up connection/dial-up connection

Differential backup/differential backup

Digital signature/digital signature

digitalsignaturestandard

Digital video disc, DVD/ digital video disc

Direct cable connection/direct cable connection

Direct memory access, DMA/ direct memory access

Directory partition/directory partition

Disable/disable

Free access control list, dacl/ free access control list

Disk/disk

Disk configuration information/disk configuration information

Dismount/dismount

Display adapter/display adapter

Dynamic link library/dynamic link library

DMA, direct memory access/direct memory access

Domain name system/domain name system

DNS server /DNS server

Docking station/docking station

File/file

Domain/domain

Domain controller/domain controller

Domain name/domain name

Domain name system, DNS/ domain name system

Domain namespace/namespace

Dots per inch, DPI/ dots per inch

Downloadable fonts/downloadable fonts

Drag/drag

Drive/drive

Drive letter/drive letter

Drop folder/drag folder

Digital signature standard/digital signature standard

Data terminal equipment/data terminal equipment

Double guidance/double guidance

Duplex/duplex

DVD, DVD/DVD

DVD decoder /DVD decoder

DVD drive /DVD drive

DWORD

dde

Dynamic disk/dynamic disk

Dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP/ dynamic host configuration protocol

Dynamic volume/dynamic volume

DLL

E

Eap, Extensible Authentication Protocol/Extensible Authentication Protocol

EFS, Encrypted File System/Encrypted File System

Embedded object/embedded object

Emergency repair disk, ERD/ emergency repair disk

Enable/enable

Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file/encapsulated postscript (EPS) file

Encrypted password/encrypted password

Encrypted file system, EFS/ encrypted file system

Encryption/encryption

Enhanced small device interface.

Environmental variables/environmental variables

Eps (encapsulated PostScript) file /EPS (encapsulated postscript) file

ERD, emergency repair disk/emergency repair disk

Error detection/error detection

Events/events

Event log service/event log service

Event log/event log

Everyone's category/everyone's classification

Extended memory/extended memory

Expansion slot/expansion slot

Explicit permissions/direct permissions

Quick information/quick information

Extended memory/extended memory

Extended partition/extended partition

extensible authentication protocol,eap

External network number/external network number

F

Fault recovery/fault recovery

Failure/failure

Failover/failover

File allocation table/file allocation table

FAT32

Fault tolerance/tolerance

Fax service/fax service

FCB, file control block

Federal information processing standards 140- 1, FIPS 140- 1/ federal information processing standards 140- 1.

FEP, (front-end processor)/front-end processor

file allocation table

File control block, FCB/ file control block

Macintosh file server /Macintosh file server

File system/file system

File type/file type

Filter/filter

FIPS 140- 1, Federal Information Processing Standard 140- 1/ Federal Information Processing Standard 140- 1.

Font/font

Font box/font box

Foreground program/foreground program

Foreign computers/external computers

Form/form

Fortza

Fragmentation/fragmentation

Frame type/frame type

Free Media Pool/Free Media Pool

Free space/available space

Front end processor, FEP/ front end processor

Full duplex/full duplex

Full name/full name

G

NetWare gateway service /NetWare gateway service

GDI object /GDI object

Global group/global group

Graphic mode/graphic mode

Group/group

Group account/group account

Group member/group member

Group name/group name

Group policy/group policy

Group Policy Object/Group Policy Object

Guest/guest

Guest account/guest account

H

Half duplex/half duplex

Handle Count/Number of Sentence Handles

Shake hands/hands

Hardware compatibility list, HCL/ hardware compatibility list

Hardware compression/hardware compression

Hardware configuration/hardware configuration

Hardware decoder/hardware decoder

Hardware profile/hardware profile

Hardware type/hardware type

Hash/hash

Hash algorithm/hash algorithm

Hash-based message authentication mode, hmac/ hash-based message authentication mode.

Hardware compatibility list/hardware compatibility list

Hexadecimal/hexadecimal

Histogram/histogram

Configuration unit/configuration unit

Hmac, Hash-based message authentication mode/Hash-based message authentication mode.

Home directory/home directory

Hostname/Hostname

Hypertext markup language

Hub/network hub

Central mode/central mode

Tone/hue

Hypertext Markup Language, HTML/ Hypertext Markup Language)

I

Input/output port

Internet control message protocol/Internet message control protocol

Integrated equipment electronics/integrated equipment circuit

IEEE 1394

Image name/image name

IME, input method editor/input method

Import Media Pool/Import Media Pool

Incremental backup/incremental backup

Independent customer/independent customer

. Medium-range nuclear force

Infrared, IR/ infrared

infrared data association

Infrared equipment/infrared equipment

Infrared file transfer/infrared file transfer

Infrared network connection/infrared network connection

Infrared port/infrared port

Inheritance right/inheritance right

Input method area/input method area

Input method editor, IME/ input method

Input/output port

Installation/installation

Integrated device electronics, ide/ integrated circuit devices

integrated services digital network (ISDN)

Interactive dialog box/interactive dialog box

Interactive login/interactive login

Intermediate equipment/intermediate equipment

Internal network number/internal network number

International prefix/international prefix

International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications [Standardization Department ](ITU-T)/ International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications [Standardization Department]

internet

Internet address/Internet address

Internet control message protocol

Internet protocol, IP/ Internet protocol

Internet service provider, ISP/ ISP

Interrupt/interrupt

Interrupt request line/interrupt request line

IP, internet protocol/internet protocol

IP address /IP address

Internet work package switching/network package switching

Infrared, infrared/infrared

IPX/SPX

infrared data association

integrated services digital network (ISDN)

Isp, internet service provider/internet service provider

International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications [Standardization Department]/International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunications [Standardization Department]

J

Log queue/log queue

Log quota/log quota

Junction/junction

K

KDC, Key Distribution Center/Key Distribution Center

Kerberos V5

Key/registry key

KDC key distribution center/key distribution center

Keyboard layout/keyboard layout

L

L2TP, Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol/Layer 2 Tunnel Protocol

Local area network

Lease/lease

A library/library

Line printer daemon, LPD/ line printer background program

Remote line printer, LPR/ remote line printer

Linked object/linked object

Lmhostfile/lmhosts file

LAN, LAN/LAN

Local computer/local computer

Local group/local group

Local printer/local printer

Local User Configuration/Local User Configuration

Place/position

Log file/log file

Logical drive/logical drive

Logical printer/logical printer

Login rights/login permissions

Login script/login script

Login Script Path/Login Script Path

Toll operator

Long name/long file name

LPR, line printer remote/remote line printer

Luminosity/luminosity

M

Message authentication code/message authentication code

Madcap, multicast address dynamic client allocation protocol/multicast address dynamic client allocation protocol.

Make a change/make a change

Management information base

Management system/management system

Force User Profile/Force User Profile

Multicast Address Resolution Service/Multicast Address Resolution Service

Master boot record, MBR/ master boot record

Primary domain/primary domain

Master file table, MFT/ master file table

Maximize/maximize

Master boot record/master boot record

Multicast server/multicast server

MD2

MD4

MD5, Message Digest 5/ Message Digest 5

Media/media

Media pool/media pool

Member server/member server

Memory address/memory address

Memory usage/memory usage

Memory usage increment/memory usage change

Message/message

Message authentication code, MAC/ message authentication code.

Message digest/message digest

Message Digest 5, MD5/ Message Digest 5

Message Queuing/Message Queuing

Message Queuing Server/Message Queuing Server

Messenger service/messenger service

MFT, master file table/master file table

Management information base/management information base

Micro Communication Network Protocol V, MNP 5/ Micro Communication Network Protocol 5

Microcom network protocol iv, mnp4/microcom network protocol v.

Microsoft distributed transaction coordinator, ms DTC/Microsoft distributed transaction coordinator

Microsoft management console, MMC/ Microsoft management console

Microsoft point-to-point encryption, MPPE/ Microsoft point-to-point encryption.

Musical instrument digital interface/musical instrument digital interface

MIDI setup /MIDI installer

Minimize/minimize

Mirror/mirror

Mirror group/mirror group

Mirror volume/mirror volume

Microsoft management console/Microsoft management console

Mnp4, microcom network protocol IV /microcom network protocol IV

Mnp5, microcom Network Protocol V /microcom Network Protocol V

Modem/modem

Modem compression/modem compression

Modulation standard/modulation standard

Loading/loading

Installed drives/installed drives

Ms DTC, Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator /Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator

Microsoft Disk Operating System (MS-DOS)

Based on MS-DOS program /MS-DOS program

MSMQ

Dynamic client assignment protocol for multicast address.

Multicast address resolution service.

Multicast server, MCS/ multicast server

Multihomed computer/multihomed computer

Multi-link dialing/multi-link dialing

Multiple startup/multiple startup

Musical instrument digital interface, midi/ musical instrument digital interface

My document/my document

ordinary

Name/name

Named pipe/named pipe

Namespace/namespace

Network core protocol/network core protocol

NDS, Novell directory service /Novell directory service

Netbeui, NetBIOS enhanced user interface /NetBIOS enhanced user interface

Network basic input and output system/network basic input and output system

Network core protocol

Network adapter/network card

Network administrator/network administrator

Network basic input and output system.

Network card driver/network card driver

network dde dsdm

Network number/network number

Nodes/nodes

Unauthorized recovery/involuntary recovery

Non-container object/non-container object

Unbuffered mode/non-hub mode

Non-page memory

Non-page library/non-page library

Normal backup/normal backup

Novell directory service, NDS/Novell directory service

NTFS file system /NTFS file system

Zero modem cable/zero modem cable

NWLink

O

Object/object

Offline/Offline

Object linking and embedding

Disk directory/disk directory

Media catalog/media catalog

Online/online

OpenType font /OpenType font

Operator/operator

Orphans/isolation

Orphaned file/Orphaned file

Operating system /2

Owner/owner

Owner category/owner category

P

Package/object package

Packet/data packet

Packet header/packet header

Package assembler/disassembler/package disassembler

Page description language, PDL/ page description language

Page fault/page fault

Page fault increment/page fault variation

Paging pool/paging pool

Paging file/page file

Paper source/paper source

Parent object/parent object

Parity/parity

Parity bit/parity bit

Partition/partition

Partition boot sector/partition boot sector

Password/password

Pause/pause

Private branch exchange/private branch exchange

PC card /PC card

Printer control language/printer control language

PDL, page description language/page description language

Peak memory usage/maximum memory usage

pel

Pending/suspended

Performance alert/performance alert

Performance counter/performance counter

Performance object/performance object

Performance object instance/performance object instance

Permission/permission

PID, process identifier/process identifier

Program information file/program information file

Pixel/pixel

PJL, printer working language/printer working language

Public key cryptography standard/public key encryption standard

PKCS #7

PKCS # 10

PKCS # 12

Public key infrastructure/public key infrastructure

Plotter font/Plotter font

Plug and play/plug and play

Terminal station, pots/ terminal station

Point-to-point protocol, PPP/ point-to-point protocol

Point-to-point tunneling protocol, PPTP/ point-to-point tunneling protocol.

Policy/strategy

Port/port

Portable operating system interface

Possible owner

additional remarks

Postscript font/postscript font

PostScript printer

Pots, terminal station/terminal station

Power regulation/power regulation

Point-to-point protocol/point-to-point protocol

PPTP, point-to-point tunneling protocol/point-to-point tunneling protocol

Predefined keys/predefined meanings

Preferred owner/preferred owner

Preferred server/preferred server

Default to Callback/Default Callback

Primary partition/primary partition

Print job/print job

Print processor/print processor

Print server/print server

Macintosh print server/Macintosh print server

Print spooler system/print spooler system

Printer/printer

Printer control language

Printer driver/printer driver

Printer font/printer font

PJL/ printer working language

Printer permissions/printer permissions

Printer window/printer window

Printer/printer

Printing pool/printing pool

Private branch exchange

Private key/key

Dedicated queue/dedicated queue

Privilege/privilege

Process identifier, PID/ process identifier

Program/program

pif

Attribute/characteristic

Attribute cache/attribute cache

Property value/property value

Protocol/agreement

Pstn, public switched telephone network/public switched telephone network

Public key/public key

Public key cryptography/public key encryption system

Public key encryption standard, PKCS/ public key encryption standard.

Public key encryption/public key encryption

Public key infrastructure, PKI/ public key infrastructure

Public queue/public queue

Public switched telephone network.

Pulse dialing/pulse dialing

Q

Inquiry/inquiry

Queue/queue

Queue quota/queue quota

Queue type/queue type

A quiet answer/a quiet answer

Arbitration log/arbitration log

Arbitration resources/arbitration resources

quota restriction

rare

Radius, Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service/Remote Authentication Dial-in User Service.

Raid, redundant array of independent disks/redundant array of independent disks

RAID-5 volume /RAID-5 volume

Random Access Memory/Random Access Memory (RAM)

Raster font/raster font

ROM/ ROM (read only memory)

Domain/domain

Recoverable message/recoverable information

Recovery agent/recovery agent

Recovery console/recovery console

Recycle Bin/Recycle Bin

Reduced instruction set computing, RISC/ reduced instruction set computing

Redundant array of independent disks, raid/ Redundant array of independent disks.

Refresh/refresh

Refresh rate/refresh frequency

Region/region

Registered file type/registered file type

Registry/registry

RSL/ registry size limit

Remote access/remote access

Remote access server/remote access server

Remote management/remote management

Remote authentication dial-in user service, radius/ remote authentication dial-in user service.

Remote computer/remote computer

remote procedure call (RPC)