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Peng Si's Practical Biography and the Translation of Song History
Translation: Peng Siyong, a native of Luling, Jiangxi, has a long word season. When he was a child, he got up in the morning to study, found a golden shovel outside the door and sat quietly in the same place. After a while, the person who threw the gold shovel came to look for it, and Peng Siyong carefully identified it. It is true that the man lost it and gave it back to someone else.

The man took out money to express his gratitude. Peng Siyong said with a smile, "If I need money, I will hide the golden shovel." At first, I took part in the imperial examination and took a few bracelets as travel expenses (because of my poor family). When people who took part in the imperial examination came to visit him, they took out bracelets for everyone to enjoy. One person hides the bracelet in his sleeve, and everyone looks for Siyong together.

Si Yong said, "These are the only numbers." Raise your hand and bow when the guests leave. The bracelet fell to the ground, and everyone admired his measurement. When his mother died at home, the family was very poor, and the villagers gave him things, but he didn't accept them. After being admitted to Jinshi, I worked as a magistrate in Hainan, a magistrate in Fenning and a judge in Zhou Mu.

The flood in Taizhou destroyed the city and many people drowned. Siyong went to Taizhou to control water. Bury all the dead and write articles in memory of them. People who cannot repair their houses because of poverty cut down trees to help them. A few months later, all the public and private houses were built, and the walls were taller and stronger than before.

After he was promoted to an imperial envoy, he discussed the disadvantages of the imperial court's granting of rewards to officials, and thought that disorderly (improper) rewards were not a phenomenon that should exist in prosperous times. Song Renzong expressed his gratitude for this. The day before Injong's sacrifice in Tang Ming, it was rumored that all officials in civil and military affairs should be promoted, and the reward with four uses should not be unrestrained, so as to benefit the lucky ones.

Si Yong led his colleagues to persuade, and someone said, "It's not too late to wait for the order to come again." Si Yong said, "It's just to offend you to dissuade you before things happen. Once the order is given, you can't stop it. " So a man joked in Shu: "Is it for the sake of the lonely people in the world that your majesty is generous?" This is not the blessing of the country. "

Injong was furious, and Guo Zhongcheng remonstrated with Wu Kui to intercede for him, so he turned the company into a Yuanwailang out of kindness, and removed the post of suggestion, and later made a transshipment ambassador in Hubei. Seal the history museum directly and serve as the transshipment ambassador of Yizhou Road. Chengdu officials were jailed for three years for embezzlement of public funds, and they were free to go in and out.

Si Yong has just been in charge of government affairs for a day and handled the case well. People buy things with "Chu coupons" (paper money) and hide them in their belts. The thief has a knife in his hand, cut it off and take it away. Few people miss them. Siyong arrested a man for questioning, dealt with the thief gang and marked his face.

Original: Peng Siyong, a native of Luling. The first Jinshi, knowing about Nanhai and Fenning County, passed the verdict on Zhoumu. Taizhou was defeated by the flood, and many people drowned, so we should take care of it. Bury the dead as much as possible and offer them a composition sacrifice; Poor people can't repair their homes, so they can help them by logging. For several months, public and private houses have been built, and the towers are taller than before, but they are still as strong.

Know Chaozhou Changzhou. As a counselor, Renzong has a deep understanding of the disadvantages of rewarding officials and saying that oblique sealing is not suitable for prosperous times. The day before the emperor played in the hall of fame, it was said that all the officials were promoted. It is not advisable to abuse kindness for the sake of luck. At that time, Yao Zhang Zuogui was still in power, and Wang Shouzhong was favored and asked for forgiveness. Si Yong led the same column, or said, "It's not too late to be born."

Si Yong said, "first of all, you are the first person to offend me;" When life comes out, Shenshi will die. " Therefore, he resisted Shu alone and said, "Your Majesty, this is a mistake. Is it lonely in the world? But please give it to Yao Zuo and Shou Zhong. The right to serve the country is not the blessing of the country. " In the emperor's anger, Guo Zhongcheng persuaded Wu Kui, the remonstrator, to request that he be removed from the position of Hubei transshipment ambassador and kindly transferred to the company to seal Yuan Wailang.

Peng, a barbarian in Xia Xi, made an insurrection, and first provoked Chen Zhoushou with a book. The garrison commander will ask, and he will always do it, fearing to be an official. He will send a special envoy to meet him and announce his plan.

Jiashi Museum is the transshipment ambassador of Yizhou Road. Chengdu government officials stole public funds and spent three years in prison, so they can come and go freely. Si Yong took a picture of the government, and just one day, he was imprisoned. People take coupons as the market, hide them in clothes, steal them from claws, take them quickly and lose them. Siyong won a man's praise and learned from his party and soldiers.

Source: Biography of Song History and Peng Siyong by Peng Siyong in Song Dynasty.

Extended data

The History of Song Dynasty is characterized by rich historical materials and detailed narration. In Song Dynasty, economy was prosperous, culture and scholarship were active, and block printing was popular. The compiled history books are easy to publish and circulate.

With the development of the imperial examination system, a large number of civil servants have been formed. They are well paid and have good writing conditions. In addition, the rulers attached importance to compiling the history of the dynasty, which also promoted the development of historiography in the Song Dynasty.

The historical compilation of this dynasty was undertaken by Chongwen Academy in the early Northern Song Dynasty. After Wang Anshi's political reform reformed the official system, the secretary province was mainly responsible. The history of contemporary official training includes the Official Notes, which records the words and deeds of the emperor, the records of the prime minister, the ruling proceedings and the current affairs with the emperor, and the meetings that record the laws and regulations in detail in the calendar compiled on a monthly and daily basis, as well as the chronicle and biography National History.

The History of the Song Dynasty compiled at the end of the Yuan Dynasty was compiled by Yuan people using the old History of the Song Dynasty, which basically preserved the original appearance of the national history of the Song Dynasty.

The History of the Song Dynasty recorded the politics, economy, military affairs, culture, ethnic relations, laws and regulations of the Song Dynasty and many people who were active in this historical period in detail. It is the basic historical data for studying the history of more than 300 years in the Song Dynasty.

For example, we can not only see the general situation of social and economic development in the Song Dynasty and the strengthening of economic ties among various ethnic groups and regions in China, but also see the highly developed spiritual civilization and material civilization in the Song Dynasty. Astronomical and meteorological data, scientific data and rich historical materials about natural disasters such as earthquakes are kept in astronomy, calendars and the chronicles of the five elements.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song History

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peng Siyong