Aixinjueluo Yongqi was the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong, the sixth emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Yongqi (1741-1766), whose courtesy name was Junting, was born on the seventh day of February in the sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1741) and died on the eighth day of March in the thirty-first year of Qianlong's reign (1766). Life: He was smart and learned at a young age. He rarely practiced horse riding and archery, and he was quite skilled in martial arts. Erudite and versatile, he is proficient in Manchu, Chinese, and Mongolian, and is familiar with astronomy, geography, and calendar calculations. He is especially good at astronomical algorithms, and his eight-line method hand scroll is extremely precise. He is the author of "Jiao Tong Fu Manuscript" handed down from generation to generation. The algorithm was passed down to Zi Mianyi, and then to Sun Yihui, who recorded its outline in "Original Form". Yongqi was good at calligraphy and painting, and was especially good at calligraphy. He was as famous as his brother Yongxuan, the eleventh son of the emperor. On the fifth day of May in the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign (1763), there was a fire in the Jiuzhou Qingyan Hall in Old Summer Palace. Yongqi personally carried Qianlong and escaped from the fire. In November of the 30th year (1765), he was granted the title of Prince Heshuorong. He was deeply loved by Qianlong, who wanted him to inherit the throne. Yongqi was granted the title of Queen and fell ill immediately. Unfortunately, she died young at the age of 26 four months later. Her posthumous title was "Chun", that is, "Prince Heshuo Rongchun". It can be seen that King Rong's erudition, good calligraphy and painting, and filial piety were the main reasons why Qianlong considered him "valuable". Because these aspects were exactly what Emperor Qianlong advocated and practiced personally, King Rong did an outstanding job in these aspects. Especially the fire at the Qingyan Palace in Jiuzhou. Qianlong was furious because he and Prince Aixinjueluo Hongzhou did not go to the rescue in time. King Rong personally carried Qianlong out of the fire, which must have caused a lot of trouble in Qianlong's heart. Shockingly, in the first year after this incident that he could be crowned a king (the canonization of princes by the Qing court was done every five years), Qianlong named Yongqi, who was only 24 years old, Prince Rong. It should be noted that the canonization of King Rong was in front of him, not after his death. Among Qianlong's sons, only three had such an honor: the fifth son of the emperor Aixinjueluo Yongqi (the prince of Rong), the eleventh son of the emperor Aixinjueluo Yongxuan (the prince of Chengcheng), the emperor's tenth son The fifth son is Aixinjueluo Yongyan (Prince Fengjia, Emperor Jiaqing). And Yongqi was the first to enjoy this honor. In addition, the word "Rong" is also a very noble word. There was another Prince Rong in the history of the Qing Dynasty, the fourth son born to Emperor Shunzhi’s favored concubine Dong E. This prince only lived for three months before he died. Emperor Shunzhi wanted to posthumously make him the crown prince, but because of Xiaozhuang’s The Empress Dowager blocked him and had no choice but to posthumously title him Prince Heshuorong. It can be seen that Qianlong's appointment of Yongqi as "Prince Rong" itself has shown his expectation of great love for him. Secondly, Prince Rong's posthumous title "Chun" also shows Qianlong's love for him. Because Qianlong's own posthumous title was also "Chun", among Emperor Qianlong's many children, no other one could enjoy the honor of sharing the same posthumous title with his father. Judging from the same posthumous title, at least Rong Wang and Qianlong have many similarities, which also proves Qianlong's love for Rong Wang from another aspect. Another point that needs to be pointed out is that in the process of comparing the lives of Qianlong's disciples, we discovered the fact that Yongqi was the actual "eldest son of the emperor" for a period of time. Pay attention to the birth and death of the emperor's eldest son Yonghuang to the emperor's fifth son Yongqi: Yonghuang, the eldest son of the emperor, was born in the sixth year of Yongzheng (1728) and died in the fifteenth year of Qianlong (1750); Yonglian, the second son of the emperor, was born in Yongzheng The eighth year (1730), died in the third year of Qianlong (1738); the third son of the emperor, Yongzhang, was born in the thirteenth year of Yongzheng (1735), and died in the twenty-fifth year of Qianlong (1760); the fourth son of the emperor, Yongxuan, was born in He died in the fourth year of Qianlong's reign (1739) and died in the forty-second year of Qianlong's reign (1777). In November of the twenty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign (1763), he became the grandson of Prince Lu Yi. The fifth son of the emperor, Yongqi, was born in the sixth year of Qianlong (1741) and died in the thirty-first year of Qianlong (1766). In other words, since Yonghuang, Yonglian, and Yongzhang all died young, Yongxuan was adopted to others in the 28th year of Qianlong's reign. As of today, Yongqi is indeed the eldest son of the emperor in a practical sense. As the "eldest son of the emperor", he must have more opportunities and responsibilities to assist the emperor than other princes, and Qianlong also had more opportunities to see the talents of this prince. This must be another reason why Qianlong loves Yongqi. In addition, Qianlong once said: "At that time, I regarded the emperor's five sons as more valuable among the other disciples, and they were all proficient in Chinese, Manchu, Mongolian, horse riding, archery, algorithm, etc., and they were quite interested in them. Ming Yan, Ji Fu passed away due to illness. "This was mentioned by Emperor Qianlong when talking about the princes when the British envoy Magolney visited Qianlong in the fifty-eighth year of Qianlong's reign (1793). In front of foreign countries, he pointed out without hesitation that the biography should be passed down to King Rong, and it was more than 20 years after King Rong's death, which is enough to express Qianlong's love and memory for King Rong. [Edit this paragraph] The real death is due to the annotation in the article: "The king suffered from bone sores, which could not be ulcerated. He was granted the title last winter due to illness, and passed away in March this year." Chen Zhaolun said that he was granted the title last winter due to illness, which means he was thirty years old. On November 26th of that year, almost ten months had passed since Qianlong visited Yongqi's illness on February 3rd. At this time, Yongqi's condition became worse and worse day by day - "Due to the serious illness, she began to... "Choose him as a prince", which prompted Qianlong to confer him the title of prince to comfort his heart. The false description of bone sore as attached bone gangrene. According to "Yi Zong Jin Jian", this "is a sign that it can be cured by treatment", which shows that it was not a terminal disease at that time. "Bony gangrene develops on the outside of the thigh...when a person with a weak body is exposed to the wind while lying down, and is attacked by cold dampness after taking a cold bath, or after sexual desire, the covering is thin, and cold evil takes advantage of the weakness to enter, and then it becomes a disease.

At first, the symptoms of cold and heat are like a cold, followed by pain in the muscles and bones, neither hot nor red, or even pain like a cone piercing the muscles and bones, making it impossible to bend or stretch. When Qianlong talked about Yongqi, he once said with regret, "I regard the emperor's five sons as valuable among all the disciples. Moreover, they are all proficient in Chinese, Manchu and Mongolian, horse shooting and algorithm, and they are quite interested in him." Not famous, but died due to illness. "It can be seen that Yongqi is good at riding and shooting, and the onset of his illness is most likely caused by sleeping in the open air while riding and shooting. However, because the illness passed away and he felt that the illness started hastily, it may be because Chen said that he could not break up. The reason for this symptom The characteristics are: "Insufficient three yin, excessive exogenous evil, swollen thighs, unchanged skin color, and increasing pain that does not subside and cannot break out. This is a case of deficiency and cold bone." "A special point that needs to be explained is that in modern medicine, aneurysm is also a type of bone tuberculosis. Relevant information states that this disease has not been found to be hereditary, but many Aixinjueluo families suffer from this disease, such as Kangxi's thirteenth son Yi Prince Xian Yinxiang and his son Hongtun suffered from this disease. (The Jiaohui Yuyun edition of Jigu Youwen has relevant information. You can check it out.) And Guangxu, I remember that he also had bone tuberculosis. If this disease does not Heredity, but it may be the same as they are susceptible to smallpox and difficult to recover from, which can lead to death. In Lele's words, they may be genetically susceptible and have a much higher chance of suffering from the disease than others. [Edit this paragraph] The biological mother is Ke. The Liyette family (also known as the Hai family or the Haijia family) was born in the 53rd year of Kangxi's reign (1714), and his father was Erjitu, an official. In the first year of Qianlong's reign, she was given the title of Noble Person. In February of the sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1741), she was given the title of Concubine Yu. She died on the 21st at the age of seventy-nine. She was the second longest-lived among Qianlong's concubines. It can be seen that although Concubine Yu stayed with Qianlong for almost all his life, she was not favored by Qianlong because of her background. She only gave birth to Yongqi as a noble, and when she died, she was only a concubine. The funeral was only carried out according to the rules of an imperial concubine. Moreover, with her long life of seventy-nine years, she only gave birth to Yongqi in her life. This is unfair. This is clear evidence of Qianlong's favor. In the Qing Dynasty, when the son was valued by the mother, the fact that the son of a mother with such a status could be named a prince and wanted to be established as a heir can only show that Emperor Qianlong's love for Prince Rong came from Prince Rong himself, unlike Prince Rong himself. The second son of the emperor, Yong Lian, and the seventh son of the emperor, Yong Cong, were born because of their mother, Queen Xiaoxian. From this point of view, Prince Rong was indeed an excellent prince and a qualified heir.

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