Remember to adopt it.
Question 2: What about joint-stock companies? How does it compare with state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises? Joint-stock company is a kind of company form, which may be a listed company or not. Both state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises have joint-stock forms, and the three cannot be directly compared. There are many aspects to judge whether a company is good or bad, which need to be combined with personal development planning, professional counterparts, enterprise development prospects, salary and treatment, etc.
question 3: do joint-stock companies belong to private enterprises? Joint-stock companies are not necessarily private enterprises.
a joint-stock enterprise is a legal person enterprise with two or more investors contributing capital in a certain form, established according to certain legal procedures, and aiming at profit.
Therefore, joint-stock enterprises are not necessarily private enterprises. State-owned enterprises and collective enterprises can also implement joint-stock systems.
Question 4: Which is better, a joint-stock limited company or a state-owned enterprise? Most listed joint-stock limited companies are better than state-owned enterprises, because they are more suitable for learning and accumulation, so that you can step into the enterprise atmosphere faster.
a small enterprise in which several natural persons are in partnership is also called a joint-stock company, which is generally much worse than a state-owned enterprise.
Therefore, in terms of scale, joint-stock companies with large scale or listed enterprises will be more suitable for individual future development than state-owned enterprises if they can choose. State-owned enterprises will be better than small and medium-sized joint-stock companies.
Question 5: Disadvantages and benefits of joint-stock companies for employees. Advantages of joint-stock companies:
First, companies are effective organizational forms for raising and absorbing social funds. The company provides the public with the simplest and most effective place to invest, especially the widespread issuance of small shares, which brings social idle funds into the track of social capital. In addition, issuing stocks abroad and buying foreign stocks have become one of the important forms of international investment.
second, the company has outstanding advantages in terms of economies of scale. On the one hand, some departments and enterprises that need huge capital can be established, on the other hand, the production scale of the whole society can be expanded rapidly.
thirdly, the company ensures the continuity of enterprise life. Because the stock cannot be returned, the stock investment becomes a permanent investment. As long as the company does not go bankrupt, the share capital will always exist in the enterprise, so that the company can survive as an independent civil subject, and the phenomenon that the wholly-owned enterprise or partnership enterprise dies halfway due to factors such as the death of investors or the withdrawal of partners can be avoided.
fourth, the company is conducive to diversifying investors' risks.
Disadvantages of a joint stock limited company:
First, the establishment procedure of the company is strict and complicated, and the company has a huge scale and a complicated membership structure.
second, the company's equity is scattered, and each shareholder only accounts for a very small part of the company's total capital. Although shareholders own part of the company, it is irrelevant to the vast majority of minority shareholders, and shareholders are also very volatile.
third, the company's equity is scattered and there are many people, but as long as you master a certain proportion of the shares, you can control the lifeblood of the company.
question 6: which is better, a private company or a joint-stock company? 1 points is not necessarily, generally speaking, the probability of a good joint-stock system is higher
Question 7: Are joint-stock enterprises good? Joint-stock enterprise is a modern enterprise model, which is a company established by several shareholders investing in shares or issuing shares. The profits of the company should be distributed to shareholders or shareholders according to the law and the company's articles of association. Is an ideal enterprise model, very good!
question 8: how to set up a joint-stock company. the basic conditions for setting up a joint-stock company are: the number of promoters: not less than 5; Minimum capital: 1 million yuan; Preparation process: the establishment must be approved by the people at or above the provincial level; Articles of association: Articles of association should be formulated as the basic code of conduct of the company after its establishment; Organization: there must be corporate governance institutions such as shareholders' meeting, board of directors and board of supervisors; Business conditions: It has necessary business premises and business conditions.
Matters needing attention in the establishment of a joint stock limited company with listing target "See u88 for more information".
assets: clear and independent; Main business: it should be highlighted that the business income of leading products accounts for more than 75% of the total income; Personnel: independent from shareholders and other enterprises, not two brands and one team; Finance: there should be independent account books, bank accounts and independent financial personnel. 6. Preparations for the establishment of a joint stock limited company. Planning scheme: design the whole scheme, such as shareholders, equity structure, business operation, etc. Determine the number of shareholders: not less than 5; Signing the sponsor agreement: ① the capital contribution and quantity: the form of capital contribution of each shareholder (currency, physical objects, intellectual property rights, etc.); ② the number and proportion of converted shares: the number of converted shares of each shareholder's shareholding assets and their proportion to the total share capital; (3) Rights and obligations: the rights and obligations of shareholders as promoters. Financial audit: audit the finance in the last three years; Asset evaluation: evaluate the value of physical assets and intangible assets; Articles of Association (Draft): It is the code of conduct of the company, which must be taken seriously. 7. The application procedure reports the application report for the establishment of a joint stock limited company and relevant annexes: the application report; Financial audit reports for the last three years; Evaluation report (if any); Capital verification report; Feasibility study report on the establishment of a joint stock limited company; Sponsor agreement; Identification documents of shareholders, etc. The municipal department of economic restructuring-the provincial department of economic restructuring-the province * * *-received the approval of the establishment of the province * * * 8. The founding meeting was held. After the approval of the province, a founding meeting will be held to consider the following matters: (1) to consider the preparation report; Adopt the articles of association; Elect directors; Elect supervisors; Expenses for deliberation and preparation. 9. Handling industrial and commercial registration: After the founding meeting, go to the provincial industrial and commercial administrative department for industrial and commercial registration, and the industrial and commercial administrative department will issue a business license before a joint stock limited company can be established. 1. How to standardize the enterprises that have established joint stock limited companies before listing. Legitimacy of shareholders and their property rights: securities companies should generally review shareholders and their choices and property rights; Compliance of the establishment process: check whether the procedures at the time of establishment are complete. Necessary reorganization of assets and business: according to relevant laws and regulations and the requirements of the securities market, necessary reorganization of business and corresponding assets is carried out. 11. Changing the limited liability company into a joint stock limited company: Many enterprises are already standardized limited liability companies, and when they are changed into a joint stock limited company, it is the way to set up the whole change. Attention should be paid to the following points: shareholders: not less than 5, if the number of shareholders of the original limited liability company is less than 5, it should be increased to more than 5; Share Yong: the limited liability company is changed into a joint stock limited company, and the number of shares in the joint stock limited company is the net assets of the original limited liability company. If the net assets of the original limited liability company are less than 1 million yuan, the shareholders should invest some more assets to reach more than 1 million yuan.
Question 9: How to register a joint-stock company to establish a joint-stock limited company according to Article 77 of the Company Law shall meet the following conditions:
(1) The promoters meet the quorum;
(2) The share capital subscribed and raised by the promoters reaches the minimum legal capital;
(3) The issues of share issuance and preparation are in compliance with the law;
(4) The articles of association are formulated by the promoters, and those established by way of offering are approved by the founding meeting;
(5) Having a company name and establishing an organization meeting the requirements of a joint stock limited company;
(6) Having a company domicile.
article 78 a joint stock limited company may be established by sponsorship or by public offering.
Initiation refers to the establishment of a company by the sponsors subscribing for all the shares that should be issued by the company.
establishment by offer refers to the establishment of a company by the promoters subscribing for a part of the shares that should be issued by the company, and offering the rest of the shares to the public or to a specific target.
article 79 for the establishment of a joint stock limited company, there shall be two or more promoters, and more than half of the promoters shall have domicile in China.
article 8 the promoters of a joint stock limited company shall undertake the preparatory affairs of the company.
the promoters shall sign a promoter agreement to clarify their respective rights and obligations during the establishment of the company.
article 81 where a joint stock limited company is established by means of sponsorship, the registered capital shall be the total share capital subscribed by all promoters registered at the company registration authority. The initial capital contribution of all promoters of the company shall not be less than 2% of the registered capital, and the rest shall be fully paid by the promoters within two years from the date of establishment of the company; Among them, the investment company can pay in full within five years. No shares may be offered to others before they are paid in full.
where a joint stock limited company is established by offering, the registered capital shall be the total paid-in share capital registered with the company registration authority.
the minimum registered capital of a joint stock limited company is RMB 5 million. Where laws and administrative regulations have higher provisions on the minimum registered capital of a joint stock limited company, those provisions shall prevail.
Article 82 The articles of association of a joint stock limited company shall set forth the following items:
(1) Name and domicile of the company;
(2) business scope of the company;
(3) the method of establishment of the company;
(4) the total number of shares, the amount of each share and the registered capital of the company;
(5) the name of the promoters, the number of shares subscribed, the mode and time of capital contribution;
(6) composition, authority and rules of procedure of the board of directors;
(7) the legal representative of the company;
(8) composition, powers and rules of procedure of the board of supervisors;
(9) profit distribution measures of the company;
(1) Reasons for dissolution of the company and liquidation methods;
(11) notice and announcement methods of the company;
(12) other matters that need to be stipulated by the shareholders' meeting.
article 83 the provisions of article 27 of this law shall apply to the mode of capital contribution of promoters.
article 84 where a joint stock limited company is established by means of sponsorship, the promoters shall fully subscribe for the shares stipulated in the articles of association in writing; If it is paid at one time, it shall be paid in full immediately; If it is paid in installments, the first installment shall be paid immediately. Where capital contribution is made by non-monetary property, the procedures for the transfer of property rights shall be handled according to law.
if the promoters fail to make capital contributions in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they shall be liable for breach of contract in accordance with the promoters' agreement.
after the promoters make the initial capital contribution, they shall elect the board of directors and the board of supervisors, and the board of directors shall submit the articles of association, the capital verification certificate issued by a legally established capital verification institution and other documents stipulated by laws and administrative regulations to the company registration authority to apply for establishment registration.
Article 85 Where a joint stock limited company is established by offering, the shares subscribed by the promoters shall not be less than 35% of the total shares of the company; However, if there are other provisions in laws and administrative regulations, those provisions shall prevail.
article 86 when a promoter offers shares to the public, he must announce the prospectus and make a subscription. The subscription letter shall specify the matters listed in Article 87 of this Law, and the subscriber shall fill in the number, amount and domicile of the subscribed shares, and sign and seal them. The subscriber shall pay the subscription fee according to the number of subscribed shares.
Article 87 The prospectus shall be accompanied by the articles of association formulated by the promoters, and shall specify the following items:
(1) The number of shares subscribed by the promoters;
(2) the par value and issue price of each share;
(3) The total number of bearer shares issued;
(4) the purpose of the raised funds;
(5) rights and obligations of the subscribers;
(6) the starting and ending period of this offering and the explanation that the subscribers can withdraw their subscribed shares if they fail to raise enough shares within the time limit.
Article 88 A promoter who offers shares to the public shall be underwritten by a legally established securities company and sign an underwriting agreement.
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question 1: how do shareholders of joint-stock companies get dividends in different years? The dividend should be 1% of the company's planned dividend.