Question 2: How to write the paper defense record 1. Topic selection is very important in academic paper writing. This is because only by studying meaningful topics can we get good results and benefit the scientific cause and real life; And a meaningless research, no matter how well researched and beautifully written, has no scientific value. Professor Qian Xuesen said: "The research topic should be closely integrated with the needs of the country. ..... In terms of research methods, we should avoid going into a dead end and engaging in complex philosophy. At present, in the social sciences, some people make a big fuss about a sentence of the ancients, repeatedly textual research, and write a big paper. I don't think this is interesting. " Therefore, we should choose subjects with scientific value for research and writing. So, what principle should we choose the topic according to?
(1) is scientific. It should include: problems that need to be solved urgently; New discoveries and creations in science; Fill in the deficiency or blank in the subject; Correct the popular saying; Supplement to previous theories; Wait a minute.
(2) Conducive to development. Refers to: have a strong interest; Able to play professional expertise; Easy before difficult, moderate size; Have some information; Can get the guidance of the tutor; Can be completed in a certain time; Limit the topic.
Matters needing attention
1, the abstract should exclude the content that has become common sense in this subject field; Never write what should appear in the introduction into the abstract; Generally don't interpret and comment on the content of the paper (especially self-evaluation).
2. Don't simply repeat the information already in the title. For example, if the title of an article is "Study on Rhizome Formation in Vitro Culture of Several Orchids from China", then don't write at the beginning of the abstract: "For.
3. Rigorous structure, concise expression and exact semantics. What to write first, then what to write, should be arranged in logical order. Sentences should be coherent and echo each other. Use long sentences with caution and keep them as simple as possible. Every sentence should be clear, and there should be no vague, general or vague words, but the abstract is a complete essay after all, and telegraph writing is not enough. The abstract is not segmented.
4. Use the third person. It is suggested that the description methods such as "research …", "report …" and "investigation …" should be used to indicate the nature and theme of the literature at one time, instead of "this article" and "author" as subjects.
5, to use standard terminology, not open symbols and terms. If there are new terms or no suitable Chinese terms, you can indicate the original text in brackets or after translation.
6. In addition to being really inflexible, mathematical formulas and chemical structural formulas are generally not used, and there are no illustrations and tables.
7. There is no need to quote unless the document confirms or denies the published works of others.
8. Abbreviations, abbreviations and codes must be explained when they first appear, except those that can be clearly understood by readers of adjacent majors. Other matters that should be paid attention to when writing scientific papers, such as adopting legal units of measurement, using language and punctuation correctly, are also applicable to the preparation of abstracts. The main problems in the compilation are: incomplete elements, or lack of purpose, or lack of methods; Citation is not independent and self-evident; Improper simplification.
Question 3: When applying for professional titles, how to write and publish papers is also the biggest headache for authors who grade other papers. Authors who are confused by various requirements suggest not to worry before writing a paper. First, ask your own unit to specify the requirements for publishing papers. Although they are all similar, the requirements of different units in different regions are different. For example, some units require a certain number of Chinese cores. Some units require articles included in SCI, EI and other databases, and each unit requires different journals, all of which require an impact factor greater than 1. Some journals are not the core, but they can also be used to evaluate senior titles. Therefore, the author should evaluate senior titles, don't rush to prepare articles, and must grasp the time of submission. Generally, he should start submitting articles at least three months in advance, and consult his own unit first when preparing papers. Then choose a journal and write articles according to the requirements of the journal, which will get twice the result with half the effort. Here, I have summarized some requirements for evaluating professional titles and magazines, which are also some problems encountered by everyone in evaluating professional titles. I hope I can help you.
1. Education teacher system:
Primary school senior professional title or below, 2-3 articles. About 2000 words. Provincial educational journals are enough.
Middle school intermediate titles, 2-3 articles, more than 2000 words, provincial education journals can be enough.
Senior high school titles, 2-3 articles, more than 2000 words, provincial education professional journals, (education authorities).
Technical secondary school title, 2-3 articles, more than 2000 words, provincial education journals will do.
Lecturer in higher vocational colleges, 3-5 articles. More than 2000 words. Provincial periodicals will do.
Associate professors (associate professors) or full professors (full professors) require about 4 kinds of Chinese core journals, and the number of general journals varies.
2. Economic accounting system:
Senior economist: about 3 articles, more than 3,000 words, and economic management journals above the provincial level are enough.
Senior accountant: about 3 articles, more than 3,000 words, and economic management journals at or above the provincial level are enough.
3. Construction engineering system:
Intermediate engineer: 2 articles, more than 2,000 words, and scientific journals above the provincial level are enough.
Senior engineer: there are more than 2 kinds of professional journals such as science and engineering or architecture at or above the provincial level with more than 3,000 words.
4. Agriculture, forestry and water conservancy system:
Intermediate engineer: 2 articles, more than 2,000 words, and scientific journals above the provincial level are enough.
Senior engineer: more than 2 scientific or professional journals with more than 3,000 words, above the provincial level.
5. Health care system:
Intermediate titles, more than 2 articles, more than 2000 words, provincial medical journals are enough.
Associate senior professional title, more than 2 articles, more than 2000 words, medical professional journals or national medical journals.
Question 4: How to write a thesis and summarize the ability defense when applying for a professional title, which shows that the student has a solid basic theory and a professional knowledge system;
from
The completion of the project is as follows:
The students showed strong scientific research ability,
Independent analysis,
solve problems
Ability.
The content of the paper is substantial, the arguments are sufficient, the writing format is standardized, the level is clear, and the narrative style is smooth.
The self-narrative in the defense is clear and focused, showing good language expression and organizational skills;
The defense thinking is clear, the thinking is quick, and the questions are answered correctly.
Question 5: What did the thesis defense statement say? First of all, list the outline (main arguments) of your thesis, so that you can easily state your views to the defense Committee. Secondly, prepare some reasons for your argument (preferably factual arguments, that is, examples), because after you have stated your point of view, the teacher of the defense Committee will usually ask you one or two questions related to your thesis according to the content of your thesis. For example, when I was stating the restriction of sex education on students' personality development, the teacher asked me such a question: "How do you think the teacher's teaching mode affects students?" According to my own understanding, I gave an example of students questioning spiritual cultivation to illustrate: * * Sex education is only based on textbooks, and there is no doubt about the accuracy of textbooks; Personality education cultivates students' spirit of not being superstitious about authority and questioning the correctness of textbook knowledge. For example, whether the explanations of the two "outsiders" in Peach Blossom Garden are correct or not makes students doubt is a problem that students have never discovered, which is inseparable from the teacher's cultivation of students' suspicion consciousness. The teachers were very satisfied with my answers, and my paper was recommended for publication. Good luck!
Question 6: What are the parts of thesis defense and speech? Can you start your speech with a summary, introduction and conclusion? Different types and contents of speeches have different structural ways, but the basic form of the structure is composed of three parts: the beginning, the subject and the end. The specific requirements of each part are as follows:
1. Start with an attractive voice.
The beginning of a speech, also called prologue, is like the "town hall" at the beginning of a drama, which occupies an important position in the whole article.
Question 7: How to write a thesis is a "system engineering". Before you formally start writing, you should think about the article comprehensively and check whether all the preparations are completely ready. First of all, we must clarify the theme. The theme is the commander-in-chief of the article, so you must think very clearly before writing. Liu Xizai, a Qing Dynasty man, said, "Every article can be summarized in one sentence. It's a thousand words when it's expanded, and a word when it's reserved. The so-called master is also. " The author should think about whether the theme of his article can be summarized in one sentence. If the subject is unknown, you should never start writing.
Question 8: What should I say and pay attention to in my graduation thesis defense? 1. Title: accurate, concise, eye-catching and novel.
2. Table of Contents: A table of contents is a brief list of main paragraphs in a paper. (Essays don't need to be listed in the table of contents)
3. Abstract: It is an excerpt from the main content of the article, which requires short and pithy content. The number of words can be as few as dozens, and it is advisable not to exceed 300 words.
4. Keywords or subject words: keywords are selected from the title, abstract and text of the paper, and are words with substantive significance to express the central content of the paper. Keywords are words used by computer systems to index the content characteristics of papers, which are convenient for information systems to collect and provide readers with retrieval. Generally, 3-8 words are selected as keywords for each paper, and a new line is set at the bottom left of the "abstract".
Subject words are standard words. When determining the subject words, the paper should have a theme, and according to the indexing and collocation rules, it should be converted into standardized words in the subject glossary.
5. Paper body: (1) Introduction: Introduction, also known as preface, preface and introduction, is used at the beginning of the paper. The introduction should generally write the author's intention, explain the purpose and significance of the topic, and point out the scope of the paper writing. The introduction should be short and concise, and stick to the theme.
(2) Text of the paper: The text is the main body of the paper and should include arguments, arguments, argumentation process and conclusions. The main part includes the following contents:
A. Propose-demonstrate;
B. analyzing the problem-arguments and arguments;
C. solving problems-demonstrations and steps;
D. conclusion.
6. The references of the paper refer to the main documents listed at the end of the paper that can be referenced or quoted in writing. References should be marked on a new page according to GB77 14-87 "Description Rules of References at the End of Documents".
English: Title-Author-Publication Information (edition, publisher, publication date): Author-Title-The requirements for the references listed in the publication information are:
The references listed in (1) should be official publications for readers' textual research.
(2) The listed references shall be marked with serial numbers, titles of works or articles, authors and publication information.
Question 9: How to write Abstract Tomato is the pillar industry of Bayannaoer, and the tomato industry has contributed to the city's economic growth. Tomato processing industry is an important part of the whole tomato industry. Based on the tomato processing industry and Hetao area, this paper analyzes the present situation of tomato processing industry in Hetao area, finds out the unreasonable development, and puts forward some reasonable suggestions and measures.
Question 10: How to write the abstract of graduation project? 1. Basic specification requirements for graduation thesis (design)
1. Graduation thesis (design) should be printed on A4 paper.
2. Text structure of graduation thesis (design):
(1) cover
(2) Performance evaluation form
(3) Graduation thesis (design) task book
(4) Instructing teachers' opinions
(5) Review teachers' opinions
(6) the opinions of the defense team
(7) Chinese abstracts and keywords
(8) English abstracts and keywords
(9)
(10) text
(1 1) reference
(12) Thank you
(13) Appendix
Except "Appendix", other items 12 are indispensable.
3, workload requirements:
(1) The number of words in the thesis (design) shall not be less than 3,000 words in science, 6,000 words in liberal arts and 7,000 words in engineering.
(2) The index reference must reach 10 or above.
4. References: References should be listed after the text. References are limited to those read by the author himself and published in public publications. In order to reflect the scientific basis of the manuscript and respect the research results of others, where references are cited in the text, the relevant information sources should be indicated in the upper right corner of the text. Cataloging requirements of references:
The serial number shall be marked when (1) [1...] and "[1...]" in the serial number refer to this document in the text.
(2) When the cited document is a periodical, six items should be marked in addition to the serial number, and the order is: author's name, article name, periodical name, publication year, volume number (issue number), and initial page number (pay attention to punctuation marks, such as "."After the author's name and article name, add ","after the periodical name.
For example: [2] Zhang Zhiying et al. The mottled variation of the four-spotted larvae. Jiangxi Plant Protection, 1993, 16 (2): 26
(3) When the cited document is a book, in addition to the serial number, 5-6 items should be marked, and the order is: editor (author), title, edition (not marked in the first edition), publishing place: publishing house, and year of publication (also pay attention to punctuation).
For example: [5] Zhang Gecheng, Jiang, Wang Jinyou. Guide to the use of pesticides in orchards. Beijing: Golden Shield Publishing House, 1993.
(4) When the cited documents are academic conference proceedings, in addition to the serial number, nine items should be marked, and the order is: author. Thesis title. At (see): editor's name Ed. (Edited by eds for multiple editors). Name of academic conference proceedings, place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: page number.
(5) When the cited documents are dissertations, in addition to the serial number, five items should be marked in the following order: title; [Paper] ([Paper] English), storage place, storage unit and year.
5, graduation thesis print format
(1) Paper type: A4; Margins: top 3 cm, bottom 2.7 cm, left 2.5 cm, right 2 cm; The header is 2cm and the footer is 2cm, which should be applicable to "the whole document". This paper needs to be printed on both sides.
Header content: Small No.5 italic, single-spaced, centered, with odd pages as "Author: Thesis Title" and even pages as "Graduation Thesis (Design) of Jiangsu Agriculture and Forestry Vocational and Technical College".
The format of page numbers is: odd pages are in the lower right corner and even pages are in the lower left corner.
(2) The format and font requirements of the article content:
Title: Use bold type 2; The subtitle is italicized No.3, and there is a blank line between it and the following summary;
Use the number five in bold, followed by a colon, and use the number five in italics, with single-line spacing, aligned at both ends, and indented left and right by 1 character; Keywords are in bold type 5, separated by semicolons, and there is a blank line between each keyword and its English abstract.
Abstract: The title is in Times New Roman No.4 boldface, with 0.5 lines on the left, and the content is in Times New Roman No.5, with single-line spacing, with both ends aligned, indented by 65,438+0 characters on the left and right, leaving a line between it and the following text.
The word "directory" is in bold type No.3, and the content is in Song style No.4, with both ends aligned and the first line indented by 2 words.
The text is a small four-song style, the line spacing is fixed at 19 points, the two ends are aligned, and the first line is indented by 2 words.
First-class title: No.3 imitation song style, fixed line spacing 1 9jin, top1line, bottom 0.5 line, the first line is not indented.
Second-level title (e.g. 1. 1, middle half angle): No.4 italic, with a fixed spacing of19lb, with 0.5 lines up and down, and the first line is not indented. If two lines are needed, hanging indent is the text ... >>