E-commerce laws and regulations The nature of E-commerce law 1. E-commerce law is the object of adjustment of private law E-commerce law and a relationship in private law. Generally speaking, it should belong to the category of private law. 1. The natural person, legal person or other organization as the object of e-commerce law are all subjects of private law. 2. The legal relationship of e-commerce regulated by e-commerce law is the relationship between individuals in commercial activities. The legal relationship of e-commerce regulated by e-commerce law is essentially the property relationship between equal subjects in e-commerce activities, that is, the necessary part of the object regulated by private law. 3. The rights stipulated in the e-commerce law are the rights of the subject to engage in e-commerce activities. Ensuring the realization of the subject's rights is the task of e-commerce law as a private law. E-commerce law is a private law field permeated with public law factors. E-commerce law is a very huge legal system, involving many fields. It includes both traditional civil law fields and new fields, such as electronic signature law and electronic authentication law. These legal norms are based on private law norms, and there are many public law norms. These public law norms are mainly embodied in some administrative norms, such as the licensing and supervision of certification bodies, the provisions on administrative punishment or criminal punishment for violating the e-commerce law, and the provisions on examination and approval and registration of relevant administrative organs in the e-commerce law. Therefore, e-commerce law is a private law field permeated with public law factors.