I. Rural land contracting
Rural land contract, also known as agricultural contract, refers to the contracted management contract signed by the rural collective economic organization as the employer and the contractor on the natural resources such as land, mountains, wasteland and beaches that the collective economic organization enjoys ownership or use rights. Rural land contract is the earliest administrative contract in China. The contracting party of rural land can only be rural collective economic organizations, including rural collective economic organizations or villagers' groups, village economic organizations or villagers' committees, and township (town) rural collective economic organizations. The object of rural land contract is the rural land use right owned by the collective or owned by the state and used by the collective according to law.
Second, the type of contract.
According to the different qualifications of contractors, it can be divided into two types: contracts concluded between the employer and members of the collective economic organization and contracts concluded with people other than members of the collective economic organization. Members of a collective economic organization can participate in all the land contracted by the collective economic organization, and there is no limit on the scope of land that such contractors can contract. As long as the contractor is a member of the employer's organization, he can participate in the contracting of any type of land contracted by the employer. However, according to Article 15 of the Rural Land Contract Law, the contractor can be determined by means of bidding, auction, public consultation, etc. for rural land that is not suitable for household contract, such as barren hills, barren hills, barren ditches, barren beaches and a small amount of vegetable fields and aquaculture water surfaces.
Contract relationship, a rural land, is of vital interest to the villagers. Whether the contracting process can be open, fair and just is directly related to the vital interests of farmers, the implementation of the party's rural policy, and farmers' confidence in rural construction and prosperity.