1. According to Article 13 of the Electronic Signature Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), an electronic signature shall be deemed reliable if it meets the following conditions:

(1) When the electronic signature production data is used for electronic signature, it belongs to the exclusive rights of the electronic signer;

(2) When signing, the electronic signature production data is only controlled by the electronic signer;

(3) Any changes to the electronic signature after signature can be found;

(4) Any changes to the content and form of the data message after signature can be found.

(5) The parties may also choose to use an electronic signature that meets the agreed reliability conditions.

2. According to Article 14 of People's Republic of China (PRC) Electronic Signature Law, a reliable electronic signature has the same legal effect as a handwritten signature or seal.

3. According to the provisions of Article 22 of the Electronic Signature Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), the electronic authentication service provider shall ensure that the contents of the electronic signature authentication certificate are complete and accurate within the validity period, and ensure that the relying party of the electronic signature can verify or understand the contents of the electronic signature authentication certificate and other related matters.

Extended data:

If the electronic signer knows that the electronic signature production data has been compromised or may have been compromised, fails to notify the relevant parties in time, stops using the electronic signature production data, fails to provide true, complete and accurate information to the electronic certification service provider, or has other faults, thus causing losses to the relying party of the electronic signature and the electronic certification service provider, he shall be liable for compensation.

If the electronic signer or electronic signature relying party suffers losses in civil activities based on the electronic signature authentication service provided by the electronic authentication service provider, and the electronic authentication service provider cannot prove his innocence, he shall be liable for compensation.

Providing electronic authentication services without permission shall be ordered by the competent information industry department of the State Council to stop the illegal act; Illegal income, confiscate the illegal income; If the illegal income is more than 300,000 yuan, a fine of more than one time and less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed; If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 300,000 yuan, a fine of100,000 yuan but not more than 300,000 yuan shall be imposed.

China Government Network-People's Republic of China (PRC) Electronic Signature Law