leftist and rightist are the names of two kinds of political factions, sometimes called leftist and rightist respectively. Due to history and national culture, these two terms are not clearly and accurately defined, and their meanings are different in different regions and historical stages.
In reality, the political opinions of most people and political parties are left and right, so it is difficult to clearly distinguish whether a person is left or right.
Source
In June p>1789, at the Constituent Assembly of the French Revolution, priests and nobles mostly sat on the right side of the parliament, while the bourgeoisie, urban civilians, workers and peasants sat on the left. Thus, "right" or "right" has become synonymous with conservatives and opposition to social change, while "left" or "left" supports liberalism and revolution, sometimes referring to radicals.
Since then, conservatism or change has become the source of dividing left and right, but in practice it is not. Once the change or radical idea is realized, the original conservative idea calls for changing the status quo, but the title of left and right remains, such as the post-reform period of the Chinese people. The expansion of political views is also related to the left and right. At the earliest, the leftists who advocated change put forward many political demands for expansion, but after time, the offensive and defensive trend was completely reversed. The idea of * * * productism was expansionary at first, demanding "overthrowing the old world and system". After World War II, Europe and the United States strengthened their prevention of * * * productism. In the 195s, the United States began to actively suppress * * * productism, and its advocates were called the extreme right.
Due to the vagueness and variability of the left and right, people who share the same opinion are opposite in different countries and periods. Common hawks often refer to the left in China and the right in Japan. The term "Left Right" refers to a general concept, and will not be used to study specific political opinions, values and schools of thought. Generally, it is defined as constitutionalism, liberalism, * * * productism, socialism, democratic socialism and Nazism. Because in a specific country, region and period, the left and the right have a clear context, so they are still widely used terms.
Due to the generality of left and right, according to the degree of their political opinions, they are also divided into extreme left, middle left, middle right, extreme right and so on. There is no unified standard and title for these classifications.
Western criteria for dividing left and right factions
The slogan of the French Revolution is very beautiful, and it is called "freedom, equality and fraternity". But any exciting slogan has one disadvantage, that is, it cannot stand scrutiny. Freedom and equality, it seems, are irrelevant. In fact, when we really probe deeply, we find that they are fundamentally contradictory. Everyone's talent, ability, background and living environment are different. If everyone is allowed to develop "freely", then their wealth and status will not be equal. If everyone is to be "equal" in economy, status and power, it will inevitably limit the freedom of the strong to protect the weak. Left-right school originated from the French Constitutional Convention, but it was quickly shaped into two groups that had nothing to do with the original meaning. Among them, the left supports equality, emphasizes the construction of a welfare state, and helps the weak more through state intervention. The left naturally attaches more importance to the establishment of a strong government, while the right emphasizes freedom, opposes excessive welfare, supports competition, opposes state intervention, emphasizes the establishment of a "weak" government, and opposes excessive restrictions on the strong. But the difference between left and right is only based on the emphasis on equality and freedom. The left is more equal, while the right is more liberal. They all have the same understanding of the basic rights of equality and freedom.
leftists believe that regime and country are the parents of the people, and regime change is as inconceivable as changing relatives. The Rightists believe that the state and the government are the servants of the people, and changing political power is no different from changing servants. If you feel bad, you should change. In fact, the left and right are anti-government to varying degrees, because the left thinks that many actions of the government-such as diplomacy-do not satisfy them; The Rightists think that the current system cannot satisfy them. At this point, there is basically no possibility of reconciliation between the two. The reason is that the left believes in the strength of the collective, believing that a strong collective can bring the greatest fairness and protection to individuals, while the right believes in the strength of individuals, believing that a strong individual can make the collective more free and progressive. The left believes that the decline of China in modern times and all kinds of problems in modern times are caused by the invasion and intervention of foreign forces. The Rightists believe that it was the decline of China that led to foreign aggression, and the predicament after the founding of the People's Republic of China was due to the wrong behavior of our government. The argument between "external cause theory" and "internal cause theory" is as boring as whether to knock on the small head or the big head when eating eggs. Both parties are wise after the event and both parties are reasonable.
The leftists are used to politicizing everything, from the Gang of Four's opposition to Premier Zhou and Vice Premier Deng's purchase of foreign ships during the Cultural Revolution to the fact that ten thousand people have signed a boycott of the "Shinkansen"-never buy things from your enemies. On the other hand, the Rightists think that economic interests are the priority and national development is important-why spend 1 yuan to do it yourself instead of buying 5 yuan from outside? Both the left and the right claim that their views are in the best interests of China. As for which faction is correct, time will tell!
No one, whether left or right, can represent the people of China, because the people are all centrists. A middle school put it well: "The cynics are bored, and the traitors flatter themselves
What is extreme left and what is extreme right
The so-called extreme left is to push the leftist thinking to the extreme and break through the" bottom line of freedom ". In order to obtain indiscriminate justice and abolish most of the freedoms, an incomparably powerful state machine must be established to bring all the activities of the people under the control of the state. The so-called extreme right, if we push the right thinking to the extreme and break through the "bottom line of equality." The opposition of the state to restrict the strong is deduced into asking the strong to control the state to bully the weak, claiming that "the state exists for the strong" (Stolypin), practicing oligarchy, canceling all protection and all freedom for the weak.
why is the ultra-left system pseudo-fair?
The purpose of the extreme left is to obtain economic justice, but because everyone has different abilities and backgrounds, it is necessary to implement totalitarianism in order to suppress everyone's personality and seek justice. In this way, although everyone is basically equal in economy, totalitarianism will cause inequality of power. Powerful people, call the wind and call the rain, do everything. Those with humble status can't even guarantee their lives. Those who are eliminated in the power struggle are often in a miserable situation. These guys are very familiar, and we have lived under this system for a long time.
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