Xiao Hong lived for more than 30 years. Apart from poverty, illness and rich love history, her insight and description of the world are amazing. Even Lu Xun attaches great importance to her literary talent, but most people's criticism of Xiao Hong is mostly directed at her personal virtue. When Xiao Hong died, she said to Luo, "Will anyone read what I wrote in the future, but I know that my scandal will last forever." She also wrote on the paper: "I will always be with the blue sky and clear water, leaving the half of The Red Chamber to others to write", "I was left out for half my life, ... I died first, unwilling, unwilling."
19 1 1 year (the third year of Xuantong) June 1 day (the fifth day of the fifth lunar month), Xiao Hong was born in Zhangjia Courtyard, south of Longwangmiao Road, Hulan County, Heilongjiang Province (now Hulan District, Harbin). The baby's name is Ronghua, and the scientific name is Zhang Xiuhuan. [2]
19 16 years (five years of the Republic of China), my grandfather changed Xiao Hong's scientific name to Zhang Naiying. [2]
19 19 (in the eighth year of the Republic of China), her biological mother Jiang Yulan died of cholera. Father Zhang Tingju continued to marry Liang Yalan, Xiao Hong's stepmother. Hulan county longwangmiao primary school former site
1920 (in the ninth year of the Republic of China) entered the girls' class in the First Agricultural School of Hulan County (commonly known as Longwangmiao Primary School, now Xiaohong Primary School). [2]
1924 (Republic of China 13) entered the women's department of Beiguan junior high school. Later, he was transferred to Hulan County No.1 Girls' Junior High School. [2]
1927 (Republic of China 16) entered the No.1 Girls' Middle School (now Xiaohong Middle School in Harbin) established in Harbin East Special Zone. Xiao Hong likes literature and painting, and once published lyric poems in the school magazine. [ 16]
1928 (Republic of China 17) Harbin Student Road Rights Federation launched an anti-Japanese road protection demonstration, that is, the "1 19" movement. Xiaohong took part in the parade and volunteered to be a propagandist. [2]
1929 (Republic of China 18), her grandfather died, and Xiao Hong was very sad because her grandfather was her closest relative. After grandpa died, she lost her feelings and nostalgia for her family. [ 16]
1930 (Republic of China 19), graduated from junior high school, left Beiping despite family opposition, and entered the girls' middle school affiliated to the Women's Teachers College of Beiping University to attend the first grade of senior high school. Without the support of family, life soon got into trouble. [2]
193 1 year (20th year of the Republic of China) 1 month, left Beiping for Hulan in winter vacation and was placed under house arrest. At the end of February, I went to Beiping again, and soon my fiance Wang Enjia chased Beiping. In mid-March, the two left Beiping together and returned to Harbin. Wang Dacheng, Wang Enjia's brother, was dissatisfied with Xiao Hong's going to Beijing to study, and broke off his engagement with Xiao Hong on behalf of his younger brother. Xiaohong took Wang Dacheng to court. In order to take care of his brother's reputation, Wang Enjia admitted against his will that it was his idea to dissolve the engagement. Xiao Hong lost the lawsuit and returned to Hulan. Later, she moved to Fuchang Village in Acheng County (now Zhu Min Town, Daowai District, Harbin) with her family, and was forced to be isolated from the outside world. [ 16]
193 1 year (20th year of the Republic of China)1October, fled from Fuchang to Harbin via Acheng. A month later, Wang Enjia and I moved into Dongxingshun Hotel on 16th Street outside Daowai. Half a year later, Xiaohong was pregnant and the labor period was near. Wang Enjia left without saying goodbye. Xiao Hong wrote to Pei Xinyuan, editor of Harbin International Association Supplement, for help. Pei Xinyuan sent Jun Xiao to the hotel several times to send books and periodicals to Xiaohong. Xiao Hong met Xiao Jun.
1932 (21st year of the Republic of China) On August 7th, the Songhua River burst its banks and flooded the urban area. Because Xiaohong owes too much money, the hotel won't let Xiaohong leave. Jun Xiao rented a boat at night, rescued Xiaohong with a rope, and stayed at Pei Xinyuan's house. Xiaohong was admitted to hospital soon to give birth. After the child was born, he was given away because he couldn't keep alive, and then he died. After leaving the hospital, they checked into the Europa Hotel in Daoli Xincheng Street (now Daoli Shangzhi Street) and began to live together. Because they have no fixed income, they just rely on Xiaojun as a tutor and borrow money to make a living. [ 16]
1932 (in the 21st year of the Republic of China) 165438+ 10. In October, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun moved out of the Europa Hotel and settled in No.25, Daoli Listing Street (now No.25, Xia Hong Street, Daoli District). [2]
Folding literary creation
1933 (22nd year of the Republic of China) In March, I participated in the exhibition of relief paintings organized by party member Jin, and exhibited two chalk paintings. In April, the novel "Abandoned Children" was published under the pen name of Sadness, which was the earliest literary work published by Xiao Hong. Later, he published many works and embarked on a literary journey. [ 16]
1933 (22nd year of the Republic of China) In July, he joined the anti-Japanese performance group "Star Troupe" as actors with Xiao Jun, Bai Lang and Shu Qun, and supported the anti-Japanese war with practical actions. Due to the attention of the enemy and puppet secret service, the troupe was dissolved before the performance. [2]
1933 (22 years of the Republic of China) 10 With the help of Shu Qun and others, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun co-authored a collection of novels and essays, which was published in Harbin at their own expense. Xiao Hong signed elegy, and Xiao Jun signed Saburo. /kloc-the publication of Walking in Qingdao Sakura Park in the summer of 0/934 caused a great sensation in Northeast China and was widely praised by readers, which laid a solid foundation for Xiao Hong to continue her literary creation. [ 16]
1June, 934 (in the 23rd year of the Republic of China), because most of the works in Trekking exposed the darkness of the society under the rule of the Japanese puppet government, praised the people's awakening and struggle, and had a distinct color of realistic progress, which aroused the suspicion of the secret service. In order to avoid persecution, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun fled Harbin with the help of domestic underground party organizations and arrived in Qingdao by boat via Dalian. On the day before the Dragon Boat Festival, Mr. and Mrs. Shu Qun met two people at Dagang Wharf and lived together atNo. Guan Yi Road 1. Xiao Jun is the editor-in-chief of Qingdao Morning Post, and Xiao Hong has finished the famous novella "Field of Life and Death". During this period, they got in touch with Mr. Lu Xun, who gave them guidance and encouragement, and was praised as adding two powerful writers to China's left-wing literature. [ 16]
1934 (23rd year of the Republic of China) 165438+ In October, Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun and writer Zhang Meilin left Qingdao and arrived in Shanghai. In Shanghai, Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun often go to Lu Xun's home and ask him for advice. Lu Xun introduced them to Mao Dun, Nie Gannu, Ye Zi, Hu Feng and other left-wing writers. These people later became Xiao Hong's good friends, which had a certain influence on her creation and life. Lu Xun and Xu Guangping not only guided them in their creation, but also cared about their lives. Soon, Xiao Hong, Xiao Jun and Ye Zi formed a "slave society" with the support of Lu Xun. [ 1]
1936 Spring, Xiao Hong was taken in front of Lu Xun's former residence in Shanghai 1935 (24 years of the Republic of China) 65438+ February. The Field of Life and Death was published by Shanghai Rongguang Bookstore under the name of "Slave Series" with the signature "Xiao Hong". Lu Xun wrote the preface and Hu Feng wrote the postscript. His works caused a great sensation and strong response in the literary world, and Xiao Hong became famous in one fell swoop. [ 16]
1936 (25th year of the Republic of China) June15th, Xiao Hong, as one of the original founders, jointly published the Declaration of China Writers and Artists with 67 writers including Lu Xun, Mao Dun, Ba Jin and Yi Qun, opposing the civil war, calling on patriotic writers and artists to play a progressive role, create excellent works and take active actions for the liberation of the motherland and national independence. [2]
TOKYO, Japan1July, 936 (25th year of the Republic of China), Xiao Hong and Xiao Jun had an emotional rift. In order to get rid of and ease the contradiction, Xiao Hong went to Japan alone. [ 16]
1936 (twenty-five years of the Republic of China) 10/910. In October, Mr. Lu Xun died in Shanghai. Xiao Hong published "Mourning for Overseas" and many other works in memory.
People say Xiao Hongzuo because she doesn't know how to cherish happiness and beat a good hand to pieces. Xiao Hongben was the daughter of a landlord in Northeast China. She was born in a good family and studied at school. According to the fate of the average girl, when she is old enough to marry a suitable husband, she can live in peace all her life.
It happened that Xiao Hong had a delicate mind and a strong desire for love. In her works, her father is indifferent to her servants and family, and her mother doesn't take care of her because she has many children. Grandfather is the only relative in her family. Xiao Hong escaped from her marriage when she became a girl. It is said that it is for a cousin, and this cousin is a family person, so she abandoned Xiao Hong under family pressure. Desperate Xiaohong took refuge in her abandoned fiance and got pregnant for him. Her fiance's family looked down on her and forced her to leave her. Xiao Hong wrote a letter of help to the newspaper with her children in a broken hotel, and then she met Xiao Jun. Xiao Hong regarded Xiao Jun as a savior, but Xiao Jun brought him many storms of fate. At first, Xiao Jun loved her very much. Later, Xiaojun carried her home and violently attacked Xiaohong, breaking Xiaohong's heart. Xiao Hong married Duanmu Hongliang with Xiao Jun's children. Such a complicated emotional experience may not be acceptable to some conservative people now. Coupled with Xiao Hong's experience of abandoning her own child, it is no wonder that people accuse her of being willful and not insisting.
After reading Xiao Hong's words, you will find that she is a naive, stubborn, delicate and resilient girl. Xiao Jun once said that Xiao Hong lacked a "wife", which may refer to patience and compromise with reality. But Xiao Hong didn't. She always walks out of one mire and jumps out of another. There are two kinds of people with poor memory, one is stupid, and the other is always full of hope and constantly pursuing happiness. Maybe Xiao Hong didn't realize that real life is complicated and full of mud. Every man has his advantages and disadvantages, and men are not the destination of fate.