Appreciation

The title of the poem "Awakening Alone" implies the profound meaning of "the whole world is muddy but I am alone clear, everyone is drunk but I am alone awake". The long sigh of "who is done" arouses readers' contemplation of the honor and disgrace of heroes throughout the ages, and realizes the true meaning of "right or wrong, success or failure, everything is in vain".

How many momentary heroes are just passing passers-by on the corridor of human history. Therefore, Liu Zongyuan was able to live happily and contentedly with the world. He worked hard in Yongzhou and Liuzhou for fifteen years, and finally died in the southern wilderness. He is still deeply admired by people today.

Notes

Window (yǒu friend) window.牖: "Shuowen·Xunbu" "On the wall, it is called 牖, and in the house, it is called window."

Liaoluo: Sparse.

Good travel: a fun trip. Late age: a metaphor for old age and aging.

Last things: trivial things. Mo: Everything that is as finely broken as powder is called "mo".

Managing the world: handling national affairs. Economics, governance.

Finished: all realized. Do it all, know it, prepare it.

Extended information

The literary achievements of Su Shi's "Dujue"

Su Shi has achieved extremely high attainments in literature, poetry and Ci. The representative of the highest achievement of Song Dynasty literature.

And Su Shi's creative activities were not limited to literature. He made outstanding achievements in calligraphy, painting and other fields, and also contributed to medicine, cooking, water conservancy and other skills. Su Shi typically embodies the cultural spirit of the Song Dynasty.

From the perspective of literary history, Su Shi's significance mainly lies in two points: First, Su Shi's attitude towards life has become a paradigm admired by future generations of literati: he can advance and retreat freely, and he is unfazed by favors and disgrace.

Because Su Shi integrated the two attitudes of the sergeants in feudal society with the same value scale, he was able to remain calm and unstoppable.

Of course, this paradigm is more applicable when scholars encounter ups and downs. It can lead to a state of life that adheres to ethics and is full of fertility. This is what scholars of all generations after the Song Dynasty hoped to achieve. of.

Secondly, Su Shi’s aesthetic attitude provided an enlightening aesthetic paradigm for future generations. He embraced the world with a broad aesthetic vision, so everything is appreciable and beauty can be found everywhere. .

This paradigm has opened up a new world for future generations in terms of subject matter, content and expression techniques. Therefore, it is a historical necessity that Su Shi is universally loved by future generations of literati.

Baidu Encyclopedia——Su Shi