What kind of plant is described in Zheng Banqiao's famous sentence "Insist that the green hills are not relaxed, but the roots are broken in the rocks"? Answer: bamboo.
Zheng Banqiao's famous saying:
Learning to read and recite is definitely the most difficult thing.
After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
If you don't work hard, you will strive for quick results. In the end, you will only praise for a few days, which is always embarrassing.
Insisting on the castle peak is not relaxed, and it is fundamentally in the broken rock; After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight. zhen banqiao
A bamboo, an orchid and a stone, with knots, incense and bones, are full of gentleman's style and green color throughout the ages. There are orchids, bamboos, stones, knots, incense and bones. Let him go against the wind and have his own spring news.
A piece of green shade is like washing, why bother to protect bamboo? It is better to use bamboo as a fence than to ask for help.
Taizhou has Wanghai Tower because local officials live in towns and have high aspirations. They wander on the dirt road with their hearts in the sea. They can always climb high and overlook the distance with their eyes open.
Bamboo is not relaxed at all, its roots are firmly embedded in the cracks in the rocks. After thousands of tortures and blows, it is still strong, whether it is the southeast wind or the northwest wind in winter, it can bear it and will still be tough and straight.
You have a wizard, and I am not poor.
Extended introduction
Zheng Banqiao, formerly known as Zheng Xie, was called Mr Banqiao. He is one of the eight eccentrics in Yangzhou. His poems, books and paintings are outstanding and independent, and he is known as the "three wonders" in the world. He is good at painting orchids, bamboos, stones, pines, chrysanthemums and other plants, among which bamboo painting has been more than 50 years and his achievements are the most outstanding. Author of Complete Works of Banqiao.
He is versatile.
(1) Draw bamboo:
It is said that painting bamboo is better than seeing sunshine and moon shadow on the paper window powder wall. I once wrote: "My bamboo is refined and elegant, with lines in calligraphy, lines in bamboo, shades in calligraphy, shades in bamboo, density in calligraphy and density in bamboo." He is good at writing bamboo, even writing poems between bamboo and stone, and expressing his feelings of self-isolation with the "nothing and strong knot" of bamboo.
(2) Official script:
He combined Cao Li's four styles of seal script with Zhu Lan's brushwork, calling himself "six and a half books", with different sizes and uneven strokes. He used Huang Gu's brushwork to enhance the momentum of painting, and described the changes of his calligraphy and the basis of his argument with "littering all over the street and throwing waves into poles".
(3) good at painting LanZhuShi:
He is handsome in appearance and pungent in style, claiming to be "a orchid that never gives thanks in four seasons, a bamboo that never stops in a hundred knots, a stone that never falls down, and a person who will never change." Jiang Shiquan's Poems on Painting Orchids said: "Banqiao is painted like a orchid, elegant and graceful, Banqiao is written like a orchid, and beautiful leaves are numerous and graceful." In this passage, the relationship between "book" and "painting" in his works is really incisive.
(4) Features of calligraphy and painting:
Original freehand brushwork, interesting. He claimed that he should have "true spirit, true interest and true meaning"
(5) The characteristics of poetry: get rid of old cliches. Vernacular instead of classical Chinese. Metaphor ethnography festival.
Zheng Xie (Banqiao) has two poems about bamboo, one of which is called Bamboo Stone:
"I insist that the green hills are not relaxed, and the roots are breaking the rocks. They have gone through a lot of hardships and are still strong, and they are willing to flaunt in the east, west, north and south. " This poem not only points out the "situation" of bamboo, but also directly tells the truth of bamboo. It can stand all kinds of hardships and tests, and looks like an indomitable martyr, which makes people expect "respect".