43, when using iron agent, can promote iron absorption is
First, tetracycline
Cholecystamine
sodium bicarbonate
D and H2 receptor antagonists
vitamin C
44. Hospice care is a special care project for patients with terminal chronic diseases whose life expectancy is less than a few months.
a、 1
b、6
c、 12
d、 18
e、24
45, the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, may appear bone marrow suppression drugs are
A. sulfasalazine
imuran
C. azithromycin
Troxerutin
E. Simvastatin
46, the following by producing antiviral protein, inhibit virus replication, there is no direct killing effect on the virus is
A: Interferon
lamivudine
C. adefovir
D. entecavir
E. tenofovir
47, menopause hormone treatment contraindications do not include
First, unexplained vaginal bleeding
B, known or suspicious pregnancy
C. Known or suspected breast cancer
D, severe liver and kidney dysfunction
Perimenopausal syndrome
48, as a strong adsorbent, can prevent poison absorption, suitable for gastric lavage of organic and inorganic poison poisoning is
I. 1:5000 potassium permanganate solution
B, activated carbon suspension
C, egg white
D, starch solution
E, 3% ~ 5% tannic acid solution
49, compound camphor tincture poisoning, appropriate preferred special antidote is
A. naloxone
copper sulfate
sodium bicarbonate
D, Masini fluoride
E. sodium nitrite
50, amitriptyline poisoning arrhythmia timely choice.
First, anisodamine
procainamide
sodium bicarbonate
D, clomipramine
Hairpin C.
Second, compatibility multiple-choice questions
1, a. Main laboratory data
B. Clinical diagnosis, cost classification
C. doctor's signature and drug quantity
D. Drug name, dosage form, specifications, quantity, usage and dosage
E. constructive comments on drug treatment and outcome evaluation
& lt 1 & gt； , prequel
A B C D E
& lt2> postscript
A B C D E
2.a. cimetidine
B. dirithromycin
C. citalopram
D. rifampicin
E. duloxetine
& lt 1 & gt； Belong to the liver drug enzyme CYP3A4 inhibitors are
A B C D E
& lt2>, the inducer belonging to liver drug CYP3A4 is
A B C D E
3.a. Oral hypoglycemic agents
B. colchicine injection
5% glucose injection
20% glucose injection
E.0.9% sodium chloride injection
& lt 1 & gt； , belonging to the A-level high-risk drugs is
A B C D E
& lt2>, which belongs to Class B high-risk drugs is
A B C D E
& lt3>, which belongs to Class C high-risk drugs is
A B C D E
4.a. glibenclamide
B. ferrous sulfate
C. calcified alcohol
D. cimetidine
E. levodopa
& lt 1 & gt； Drinking alcohol during medication can lead to hypoglycemia.
A B C D E
& lt2> The drugs that will hinder absorption when eating high-protein food during medication are
A B C D E
5.a. rofecoxib
B. Gatifloxacin
C. diethylstilbestrol
D. Atorvastatin (hypolipidemic drug)
E. armillarisin A/diethylene glycol
& lt 1 & gt； , leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events is
A B C D E
& lt2>, which leads to abnormal blood sugar and is prohibited for diabetic patients.
A B C D E
& lt3> causes rhabdomyolysis because
A B C D E
6.A.20 ~ 30 cases
B. 100~300 ~ 300 cases
C. Common diseases? 1000 cases
D. Common diseases? 2000 cases
E. frequently-occurring disease? 300 cases, including major diseases? 100 cases
& lt 1 & gt； The sample size of phase I clinical trial is
A B C D E
The sample size of phase & lt2 & gtII clinical trial is
A B C D E
The sample size of phase & lt3 & gtIV clinical trials is
A B C D E
7, (fever medication and health tips)
A. naproxen
B. ibuprofen
C. benoit ester
D. aspirin
E. acetaminophen
& lt 1 & gt； Taking medicine in the third trimester can prolong pregnancy.
A B C D E
& lt2>, can pass through the placental barrier, and there are reports of fetal defects.
A B C D E
8, (oral ulcer medication precautions)
A. levamisole
B. Xidi buccal tablets
C. chlorhexidine mouthwash
D. metronidazole oral patch
E. dexamethasone patch
& lt 1 & gt； You can brush your teeth at least 30 minutes after use.
A B C D E
Frequent use of<2> will shrink local tissues.
A B C D E
9, (drug treatment of urticaria)
A. menthol emulsion
B. cyproheptadine
C. chlorphenamine maleate
D. ebastine
E. prednisone
& lt 1 & gt； For urticaria with vascular edema, it can be selected.
A B C D E
& lt2> Topical drugs can be selected with antipruritic and astringent effects.
A B C D E
10, (Precautions for medication of COPD)
A. budesonide
B. Zarust
C. Shuchuanning
D. Carboxymethyl tin
E. doxofylline
& lt 1 & gt； Drugs that take effect slowly, but cannot take effect immediately, and must be used continuously for more than 2 days to have curative effect are as follows
A B C D E
& lt2>, the drugs with slow onset and weak effect can only see the curative effect after 4 weeks of continuous administration.
A B C D E
1 1, metoprolol
B. dobutamine
C. amrinone
D. eplerenone
E. enalapril
& lt 1 & gt； Inhibition of angiotensin I converting enzyme can eliminate the symptoms of chronic heart failure and reduce mortality.
A B C D E
& lt2> inhibits phosphodiesterase, increases intracellular cAMP content and relieves symptoms of chronic heart failure.
A B C D E
& lt3>, excited? 1 receptor has a good effect on chronic heart failure.
A B C D E
& lt4> can selectively antagonize aldosterone receptor, which can significantly reduce the risk of cardiovascular events and mortality in patients with mild heart failure.
A B C D E
12, (classification of anti-anxiety drugs)
A. jialuoding
B. buspirone
C. amitriptyline
D. paroxetine
E. venlafaxine
& lt 1 & gt； Benzodiazepines (benzodiazepines) drugs
A B C D E
& lt2 & gt5-HT 1A receptor partial agonist
A B C D E
& lt3> selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
A B C D E
& lt4 & gt5- hydroxytryptamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor
A B C D E
13, (route and time of administration of hypoglycemic agents)
A. take orally 30 minutes before meals.
B subcutaneous or intramuscular injection, 15 ~ 30 minutes before meals.
C. orally, at meals
D. intravenous administration, 3-4 times /24 hours.
E. subcutaneous injection, 30 to 60 minutes before going to bed.
& lt 1 & gt； , ordinary insulin
A B C D E
& lt2> acarbose
A B C D E
14, (drug therapy of prostatic hyperplasia)
A. finasteride
B. oxybutynin
C. terazosin
D. Soli Na Xin
E. dutasteride
& lt 1 & gt； By inhibiting adrenergic receptors (mainly? 1A and? 1D), which can reduce prostate tension and bladder outlet obstruction.
A B C D E
& lt2> takes effect quickly. Taking 1 month can improve urinary tract obstruction caused by prostatic hyperplasia and reduce residual urine volume by 5? Reductase inhibitors are
A B C D E
15, a. cardiotoxicity
B. Pulmonary fibrosis
C. hemorrhagic cystitis
D. hemolytic uremia
E. peripheral neuritis
& lt 1 & gt； Cyclophosphamide can cause
A B C D E
& lt2>, bleomycin.
A B C D E
16, phosphatidyl iodine
B. calcium and sodium ethylenediamine tetraacetate
C. penehyclidine hydrochloride
D. monovalent antivenom
E. sodium dimercaptopropane sulfonate
& lt 1 & gt； , save the snake bite poisoning is
A B C D E
& lt2>, saving lead poisoning is
A B C D E
Third, comprehensive analysis of multiple choice questions
1. Prescription is an important written proof of drug allocation in medical activities. Prescriptions are divided into legal prescriptions and doctor prescriptions according to their nature. The Prescription Management Measures also divides prescriptions into narcotic drugs prescriptions, emergency prescriptions, pediatric prescriptions and general prescriptions. Printing paper should be colored according to the actual needs, and the text should be marked in the upper right corner of the prescription.
& lt 1 & gt； According to the nature of the prescription, it is divided into the following categories.
I. Secret Recipes and Special Prescriptions
B, outpatient prescription and hospitalization prescription
C, special prescription and agreed prescription
D, doctor's prescription and legal prescription
E, emergency prescription and general prescription
& lt2>, Prescription management measures? Pediatric prescription? What is the color of the prescription note?
A, light red
B, light orange
C, light yellow
D, light green
E, light blue
& lt3> In the following description of several prescription features, it is correct that
The prescription printing paper for psychotropic drugs of Category I and II is white and marked in the upper right corner? Jingji?
B, narcotic prescription printing paper is light yellow, marked in the upper right corner? Anesthesia?
C the paper used for prescription printing of psychotropic drugs of category I is light blue and marked in the upper right corner? Seiichi?
D, ordinary prescription printing paper is white, marked in the upper right corner? Pu?
E, pediatric prescription printing paper is light red, marked in the upper right corner? Pediatrics?
2. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) classifies pregnancy drugs into five grades according to the harm of drugs to the fetus, and requires pharmaceutical companies to indicate the grades on the drug instructions. The teratogenic coefficient of grade a ~ x is increasing. Some drugs have two different risk levels, one is the ordinary dose level, and the other is the extraordinary dose level.
& lt 1 & gt； Among the following drugs, those that belong to Class A drugs of pregnancy risk are
First, penicillin
B, cefaclor
Mifepristone
vancomycin
E. potassium chloride
& lt2>, among the following drugs, those that belong to category X drugs of pregnancy risk are
First, penicillin
Ethyl, methimazole
vitamin C
simvastatin
E, chloramphenicol
& lt3>, among the following drugs, those that belong to Class B drugs of pregnancy risk are
I. Potassium citrate
vancomycin
C. glipizide
D, erythromycin
E. finasteride
& lt4>, among the following drugs, those that belong to the category D of pregnancy risk are
A. norethindrone
streptomycin
C. omeprazole
D, erythromycin
E. clindamycin
3. Malnutrition is usually secondary to some medical and surgical reasons, such as chronic diarrhea, short bowel syndrome and malabsorption diseases. Prescription drugs for malnutrition include enteral nutrition and parenteral nutrition.
& lt 1 & gt； Intestinal nutrients that can be absorbed without digestive juice or with little digestive juice are as follows.
I. Amino acid enteral nutrition agent
B, short peptide enteral nutrition agent
C, preparation of carbohydrate
D, balanced general total protein enteral nutrition
E. Total protein enteral nutrition suitable for diseases