Knowledge points of political life
1. The people's congress is the organ of power in China, and the whole country is the organ of state power, which decides major state affairs; Local levels-local organs of state power at all levels decide major local affairs. The Standing Committee is a permanent organ that exercises part of its functions and powers during the intersessional period. _ Have legislative power, decision power, appointment and removal power and supervision power.
2._ Deputies are members of state power organs, democratically elected (directly and indirectly), enjoying rights (deliberation, voting, proposal and inquiry) and performing obligations (assisting in the implementation of the Constitution and laws; Keep close contact with the people, listen to and reflect their opinions and demands, strive to serve the people, be responsible to the people, and accept their supervision. People exercise state power indirectly, and people's deputies exercise state power directly.
3. The people's congress system with the people's congress as its cornerstone is the fundamental political system of our country. Adhering to the principle of democratic centralism (reflecting the relationship between _ and the people, between _ and other state institutions, and between the central and local governments) is conducive to ensuring that the people are masters of the country, mobilizing all the people to participate in socialist construction, ensuring the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs, and safeguarding national unity and national unity.
4. China * * * Producer:
(1) Status: China Producers' Party is the ruling party and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
(2) Nature: China Productivity Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, and also the vanguard of the people of China and the Chinese nation.
(3) Purpose: Serve the people wholeheartedly.
(4) Role: Only stick to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics road; Only in this way can we safeguard national unity and national unity and create a stable and harmonious social environment for socialist modernization. Only in this way can we fully mobilize all positive factors and realize the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.
(5) Ruling style: scientific ruling, democratic ruling and ruling according to law (basic ruling style).
(6) Leadership style: political leadership, ideological leadership and organizational leadership.
(7) ruling philosophy: people-oriented, ruling for the people.
5. The political party system in China is a multi-party cooperation and political consultation system under the leadership of the China Productive Party, and it is a basic political system in China. Its basic contents are: all-round cooperative friendly political party relations; Political basis: adhere to the party's leadership and the four cardinal principles; Basic principles: long-term survival, mutual supervision, honesty, sharing weal and woe; Basic principles: Abide by the Constitution and laws; Important institutions: China People's Political Consultative Conference (essentially a patriotic United front organization and an important form of socialist democracy). The theme is unity and democracy. Its functions are political consultation, democratic supervision, and participation in state affairs.
6. Ethnic relations in China are socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony. The basic principles for dealing with ethnic relations are ethnic equality, ethnic unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups. China adheres to the system of regional ethnic autonomy (which is conducive to safeguarding national unity and security, guaranteeing the rights of ethnic minorities to be masters of their own affairs, developing socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity, mutual assistance and harmony, and promoting the vigorous development of socialist modernization) and the policy of freedom of religious belief.
1. Why do people's congresses (systems) have to accomplish such or such things?
(1) is determined by the national nature of the people's democratic dictatorship. (The state decides the political power)
(2) Nature: The people's congress is the organ that our people exercise state power.
(3) The functions and powers of the people's congress: ① Legislative power-deliberation and adoption of [laws]; (2) Decision-making power-deliberating and passing [decisions, resolutions and reports] (3) Appointment and removal power-appointment and removal of staff of state organs; (4) Supervision-examining and approving the work report of one government and two houses.
(4) The people's congress system takes the people as the masters of the country as its purpose.
(5) Adhere to the principle of democratic centralism (the principle of organizing activities of the people's congress system) [Source: Science | Science | Net Z|X|X|K]
(6) Advantages of the people's congress system: ① ensuring that the people are masters of their own affairs; (2) mobilizing all the people to devote themselves to socialist construction; (three) to ensure the coordinated and efficient operation of state organs; Safeguarded national unity and national unity.
2. What did the representative do? _ stands for why or how to accomplish something?
(1) Legal status: _ Representatives are members of state power organs and direct exercisers of state power.
(2) Enhance the awareness of performing their duties, in addition to deliberating various proposals and voting on various decisions, they should also exercise their rights such as the right to propose proposals and the right to make inquiries according to law, and directly participate in state management.
(3) it is the need to fulfill obligations: ① to assist in the implementation of the Constitution and laws in the production, work and social activities that they participate in; Keep close contact with the people, listen to and reflect their opinions and demands, strive to serve the people, be responsible to the people, and accept their supervision.
3. Why does the party do something or what is the basis for doing something?
(1) This is determined by the nature and purpose of the Party. Nature of the Party: The China Producer Party is the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of China and the Chinese nation; The purpose of the party is to serve the people wholeheartedly. The producer party in China represents the development requirements of advanced productive forces in China, the orientation of advanced culture in China and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China.
(2) This is determined by the party's position (leading position and ruling position). China * * * Production Party is the ruling party and the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause.
(3) The importance of upholding the Party's leadership: (Only by upholding the leadership of China's * * * production party can we uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics; In order to safeguard national unity and national unity, create a stable and harmonious social environment for socialist modernization, and mobilize all positive factors in the broadest and fullest way to realize the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way)
(4) The Party adheres to the ruling philosophy of putting people first and ruling for the people.
(5) The Party always regards the realization, development and maintenance of the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people as the starting point and the end result of all its work.
Design of political excellent teaching plan
◆ Teaching objectives
1, realize the uniqueness of life and cultivate the attitude of cherishing and loving life;
2. Know the uniqueness of your life and choose the life path that suits you according to your uniqueness.
1, cultivate the ability to feel and experience the preciousness and value of life;
2. Observe and understand the uniqueness of all kinds of life and self-life, and improve the ability to observe things and analyze problems.
1, knowing the uniqueness of your life;
2. Understanding two aspects of the uniqueness of human life;
3. Know how to choose your own life path according to your own uniqueness.
◆ Teaching focus
The expression of the uniqueness of human life.
◆ Teaching difficulties
People's personality quality, life path and ways to realize life value are diverse.
◆ Teaching methods
Discuss, practice, summarize and inspire.
◆ Preparation before class
Ink, leaves, related pictures, etc.
◆ Teaching process ()
Introduction to new lessons
Last class, we learned the contents of the first box in Lesson 3, and learned that life is the most precious wealth in the world, and the world becomes vivid and wonderful because of the existence of life. Life on earth is rich and colorful, and among all life, human life is the most unique.
Teach new lessons
course content
Teacher activities and counseling
Student activities
Everyone's life is unique.
In contrast, we find that in the world.
There are no two identical leaves and no two identical people. Everyone is unique and has their own uniqueness.
"Compare with one"
1. Compare the leaves in your hand and find out whether there are two identical leaves.
2. Write while doing, and compare whether your fingerprints, signatures, personality and hobbies are exactly the same as those of other students.
Human life is unique.
enlighten
What do the poems we continued to write and the pictures we saw show?
Humans are really amazing and have created many miracles. Why? Do other animals and plants have such achievements as human beings?
The uniqueness of human life is highlighted in the fact that human life is the smartest.
1, "Observe the picture"
Pictures include: four great inventions, flying into space, swimming in the ocean, exploring the mystery of Mars, etc.
2. "Continue to write poetry"
According to the poems given on page 28 of the textbook, continue to write poems that can explain human wisdom and show them in groups.
The uniqueness of human life is more manifested in the diversity of human personality, life path and ways to realize the value of life.
1, "guess"
Before class, students are divided into groups. After each team member self-evaluates, other team members supplement. Finally, summarize the personality characteristics of several group members and submit them to the teacher.
In class, the student judges which classmate he is according to the personality description provided by the teacher.
2. "My Little Life Plan"
According to the tips in the middle part of page 28 of the textbook, according to your own personality characteristics and referring to the suggestions of other students, talk about what kind of road you are suitable for.
self-assessment
What do you think is your biggest gain from this lesson?
Students express their opinions and opinions.
abstract
In this lesson, we discussed the uniqueness of human life. We find that each of us has our own unique place. The most important thing is that we should recognize this, and then in the process of getting to know ourselves step by step, we should choose our own path and contribute our wisdom and talent to the society.
Political learning experience
First, take learning as a responsibility and enhance the consciousness of learning.
In my opinion, as a cadre, especially as a leading cadre, you have a great responsibility. If you want to do your duty, you must stand tall and look far, and have the quality and ability to do your job well. Quality ability mainly comes from learning, which is accumulated and improved through continuous learning in practice. Therefore, learning is your own responsibility, the source of motivation for thinking and work, and an important task. Because our work is not only responsible for ourselves, but also for the cause of the party and the people. As a leading cadre, his quality and working ability directly affect the cause of one party and the vital interests of the people. Ideological quality and working ability are directly related to the depth and theoretical basis of learning. Practice has proved that if you want to constantly improve yourself and constantly transform yourself, you must constantly learn. If you don't study, you will fall behind, you will lose your political direction, and some will even apply your ability to crooked ways. In the end, it will be left out by the society and the people, and it will not be trusted by the party and the people. If you don't study well, you can't correctly grasp and implement the party's line, principles and policies, you can't better use new theories to solve new problems, and it will inevitably lead to low quality of work or mistakes. Poor work is irresponsible to oneself, and it is also irresponsible to the cause of the party and the interests of the people. Therefore, I deeply realize that learning is an important responsibility to myself and to the cause of the party and the people. With this strong sense of learning responsibility, we can learn actively and consciously, learn with problems in our thoughts and work, and constantly transform ourselves and improve ourselves in our study and work practice.
Second, pay attention to the quantity and quality of learning, and work hard in breadth and depth.
The special study arranged by the learning center group of the district Committee every year has a wide range of contents and time guarantee. Over the past year, I have never been absent from the special study arranged by the district Committee. I have been listening to the lectures carefully every time I study on special topics, taking study notes carefully, and writing articles about my learning experience in combination with my work and thoughts. During my tenure as the director of the District Party Committee Office, I was able to seriously organize the study of the learning center group of the District Party Committee Office, organize cadres and workers to conduct various forms of learning exchanges and discussions, and take the form of inviting in and going out to study. At the same time, I also attached great importance to emphasizing everyone's active and conscious study, guiding everyone to make good use of their work, read newspapers and care about current affairs and politics.
In my study and work practice, I deeply feel that learning and not learning are completely different, learning more and learning less are also different, and shallow learning and deep learning are also different. Can we integrate theory with practice, study with problems, and closely combine learning with problem solving (including problems in thought and work), and the results will be even different? For example, in the second city sports meeting this year, our district won the first place in the total number of gold medals and the total score. In commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the Anti-Japanese War, the works such as Dong Zong Tuan Ge and Dong Zong Task Force created by our district were widely welcomed, and were listed as first-class schools such as No.5 Middle School, No.1 Middle School, Jiangbei Branch, No.2 Primary School, No.15 Primary School, Shangpai Primary School and Mai Di Primary School, which fully demonstrated the advanced nature of party member. Therefore, in my opinion, learning should pay attention to self-initiative, so as to get into the brain and heart. At the same time, there must be a restraint mechanism, and it must be reflected in quantity in order to improve quality. For example, to maintain party member's advanced education, we must study systematically, study and understand chapter by chapter, and truly understand its rich connotation and spiritual essence, so as to have a deeper understanding and understanding of new theories, new viewpoints and new theories and their great practical and far-reaching historical significance. At the same time, I also studied Xibaipo's inspection speech again, which made me deeply realize the urgency and importance of strengthening and improving the party's work style, and thus deeply felt that as a leading cadre, I really should know myself clearly and reflect on myself, and often ask to check whether my thoughts, words and deeds are close to the masses, whether they are close to reality, whether they are modest and prudent, whether they are arrogant and impetuous, and whether they meet the reform and development standards of leading cadres in party member. Therefore, I have always had a deep understanding in my study, and I have also deeply realized that learning is extensive, systematic and in-depth, and more in-depth efforts can ensure that learning can achieve its due results.
Third, pay attention to learning methods, follow the progress of learning, and work hard to achieve something.
In learning, many practical problems are the contradiction between work and study and the learning effect. As long as I don't travel or my superiors can't take time off because of meetings, I can obey the study time of the central group. On several occasions, due to the conflict with the study arranged by the central group of the district Committee, the scheduled meetings or activities in the countryside arranged with the relevant departments were adjusted in time, and there was never any objective reason not to participate in the study of the central group. Therefore, I have to come every time I participate in the study of the central group of the district Committee, and I have never asked for leave. In addition to the central group's unified arrangement of study, I insist on finding time to read books and newspapers every day. I deeply realize that reading books and newspapers is also very helpful to myself. For example, I like reading books and magazines such as Leadership Science, Party Style, Semimonthly Talk, Learning and Research Reference, etc. The contents are also very rich. Many articles are inspired and educated after I study, which is of great benefit to edifying my own thoughts and analyzing and handling practical work, and is also of great help to further digest and understand the special counseling content studied by the central group of the district Committee.
In my study, I also think that writing reading notes and studying articles is also a good learning method to deepen my understanding and master the relevant learning content. If you sort out the notes of the professional courses you have studied, you will be deeply impressed. Combined with practical experience, targeted study and study with problems in thought and work can solve many problems in thought and work. Using the basic principles in theory, we can understand all kinds of difficulties in practice. This simple learning method is very effective.
In short, the theoretical study in the past year has not only made new progress in theory, but also improved the ideological and political quality to varying degrees. Especially in the process of in-depth study of party member's advanced education, I feel taller and more far-sighted. Therefore, learning has brought me a lot of help, learning has benefited me a lot, and learning is a veritable "companion" in life. In the future, I will continue to strengthen my study. On the basis of the unified organization of the Central Group, I will squeeze out more time to study political theory and social science knowledge in depth, so that learning will become the beacon of my thoughts and work, and guide and promote my thoughts and work to make continuous progress.
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