height
Generally speaking, being a host requires height.
Image temperament
The image and temperament should be answered well.
mandarin
Mandarin is better.
Have the ability to drive the atmosphere at the scene.
It's better to jump separately
Cute point
Have a sense of humor
Other hosts are similar to entertainment hosts, right?
Some need to be serious.
Some should have their own style and courage. What are the basic requirements of a host? 1. Politics: The host must first have a strong sense of social responsibility and a high level of political thought, and the host's image, temperament, personality, cultivation and demeanor. Second, spirit: (1) noble moral feelings; (2) Personality charm; (3) strong adaptability; (4) Good temperament; (5) Good psychological quality. Third, business: (1) profound knowledge. There are poems in the abdomen, which should be wide, broad, precise and deep. (2) Good language literacy: A. The language should be pure and speak standard Mandarin. B. Beautiful timbre and wide range. C. strong oral ability: fluent. Language is expressive, penetrating and infectious. Concise, clear, vivid and listening. (3) The host should have the ability to improvise and improvise. (4) Planning and organizing ability. Planning: If you have ideas, you can come up with ideas. Organizational ability: the ability to make and control the whole plan. (5) The host should have a distinct hosting style. (2) What conditions do you need to be a moderator to expand reading: the applicant submits a written application and submits the following written materials: 1, my business work report. 2, the employer recommended to the applicant for political examination, knowledge and ability assessment. 3. Academic certificate. 4. Putonghua Grade Certificate and other relevant certificates. Radio and television administrative departments at or above the provincial level shall examine the qualifications of applicants in accordance with these Provisions. Those who pass the qualification examination take the national qualification examination for broadcasters and presenters. The administrative department of radio and television at or above the provincial level shall conduct political investigation and knowledge and ability assessment on the applicant. (3) What are the requirements for a host? 1. The political quality and ideological level that a host should have are the basis of the quality of the host. It is not only the ideological basis of a social person, but also the host's views and remarks, as a representative of a television organization and a symbol of a program, not only relate to the reputation of the television organization, but even affect the whole society. Therefore, the host must first have a strong sense of social responsibility and a high level of political thought. From the moment we entered the school, the teacher taught us how to be a man and how to be a "capitalized" person. As students majoring in management, we know more about the particularity of our major-we are the propagandists of the Party, and our words and deeds reflect the principles and policies of our Party to a certain extent. If we don't have excellent political quality, how can we correctly convey the spirit of the party to the people? Some capitalist countries say that our media also serve political parties, which makes some people hate to mention the word "mouthpiece". I think it is very clear that the owners of capitalist countries serve their ruling party, and this ruling party only represents their own interests, so their owners only serve individuals and cannot represent the wishes of the majority. And we in China * * * represent the interests of the broad masses of the people. As party propagandists, we serve the masses and speak from their interests, which is essentially different from the former! So I am willing and proud to say that I am a propagandist of the Party, and I am * * *. For example, the host of Focus Interview, because the program pays more attention to the lives of ordinary people, receives letters from audiences all over the country every day, and the audience also regards the host as the "final referee". This also shows from the side that whether a program and its host are well received by the audience depends largely on whether the host can serve the audience with his high sense of social responsibility and political and ideological level. Political quality is the premise, foundation and guarantee of all work.
Second, the spiritual quality that the host should have. The good image of the host is often reflected by his personality, cultivation, demeanor and temperament, which are all based on good spiritual quality. This includes the love of life and audience, and the persistent pursuit of career. Only when the host loves life and the audience can he show sincerity and simplicity on the screen without affectation, and the audience can also love the host. And the persistent pursuit of the cause can better establish the prestige and charm image of the host.
1, thought. This is the basis of a host's sculpture image. The host's views and opinions on something often have great guiding power to the audience, which requires that his ideological understanding must be advanced and authoritative, so that the audience can recognize its value and accept its views, and the main idea of the program can be fully conveyed to the audience. Cronkite set a good example in this regard. In the late 1960s, Cronkite personally went to Vietnam to interview the Vietnam War, and after returning home, he made a famous anti-war opinion on his own program, which had a great influence on the audience, thus promoting the anti-war sentiment of the American people. President Johnson once said with a sigh, "If I lose walter cronkite, I will lose the United States." It is not difficult to see that Cronkite established an authoritative image on the screen with his convincing thoughts.
2. Personality. Personality charm is the most lasting factor in the sculpture image of the host. Although this is a perfect charm that appears in front of the audience, the pursuit on the screen is still the truth of personality and the revelation of its true nature. The host's "true self" performance is the most attractive to the audience. This expression of "true self" is bound to show the audience the host's complete spiritual world and personality charm at the same time. My favorite host Jing Yidan, her frankness, simplicity and naturalness give people a true sense of character. Her eyes on the screen are a kind of head-up view of the audience and an equal and true communication. This kind of gaze is exactly what TV viewers need, and Jing Yidan has always been like this in front of the audience, which shows her peace and maturity. When reporting, her obvious sense of anxiety did not come from performance, but was deeply moved by an event first, and her emotions of anxiety and joy naturally showed. She won the trust of the audience through her personality charm. Also, when NATO bombed Yugoslavia, the host Shui Junyi and his colleagues went to Kosovo for a battlefield interview. When the audience saw Shui Junyi bravely standing on the battlefield where his life was in danger at any time, a feeling of admiration arose, and the host's professionalism risked his life to jump.
3, temperament. Without the temperament of the host, you can't call it a person with all-round quality. The quality of the host must be supported by excellent manners and temperament in order to be full of vitality and charm. An excellent host is bound to attract a large audience, and the audience will also have a feeling of "loving my family" for the programs he hosts. The temperament of the host is formed by comprehensive factors, including personality cultivation, moral sentiment, cultural structure, personality will and other factors. On the one hand, it is congenital, on the other hand, it comes from the cultivation and tempering of the day after tomorrow. The host's demeanor can't be concealed, it's completely natural. It is obvious on the screen that what kind of temperament has what kind of performance.
4. Psychology. We have to admit that some young and inexperienced hosts are often addicted to social popularity, seem a little complacent in signing flowers, and pretend to be famous everywhere. In fact, content is far more important than form. Edition mainly focuses on cultural level, knowledge structure, ideological accomplishment, policy level, thinking ability and intelligence cultivation. Because only with a solid foundation can the programs we host form a unique style and be accurate. With the continuous development of the times, program host has become an increasingly important profession. As a popular American humor said, an American TV viewer pointed to the American president who appeared with a famous TV host and said, "Who is that guy standing with the host?" Admittedly, the host is an easy-to-become-famous person, which need not be denied. Life will be related to "fame and fortune" in the world. The key to the problem is to see what attitude you take towards it. Do you regard fame and fortune as light as water, or as heavy as Mount Tai? Do you tirelessly pursue the improvement of the art of program hosting, or do you spend all your time there striving for fame and fortune? Do you get fame and fortune through hard work and fruitful results, or do you get fame and fortune through unfair means or even selling your soul?
The ancients once said: "A gentleman seeks fame and gains Tao." As long as you study hard, practice hard, run an excellent column and host an excellent program, everyone will naturally see it. Isn't there a saying that "peaches and plums don't say anything, the next step is to make it yourself"? Peach and plum trees can't talk and never express themselves, but their beautiful flowers and sweet fruits attract people to watch and pick them in an endless stream. After a long time, you will naturally be trampled under the tree. It is more appropriate to put this metaphor on the host, which requires us to have a good psychological quality. (4) What do you need to be a host?
1, confident
2. Eloquence
Step 3 be humorous
The host should have excellent language skills.
First of all, language fluency is the most basic requirement. The host should be articulate and express clearly, especially the long-term cross talk words should be like flowing water, in one go, in order to convince the audience. If you speak hesitatingly, then the audience can't understand what you want to say, how can they further understand the director's intention, and how can they blend in with you in the atmosphere of the program? More importantly, it makes the audience have an idea: since the hosts are so quality, isn't the program even more unreliable? Therefore, the host must be diligent in training his basic language skills and language flow, be careful with his words, strengthen the basic training of word delivery, and speak well, fluently, skillfully and wonderfully.
On this basis, it is very important to have strict and clear logical thinking. Because whether the host conveys what he has seen and heard or the director's intention to the audience, he must sort out what is already in his mind according to certain logical thinking and then express it in words. The host is most afraid of verbal expression, which will make people laugh and be generous and decent. What's more, it seems that it can't be eloquent, but empty or can only say some jokes. As a host, you must know what you are doing, cultivate your careful logical thinking, and make your thoughts clear and coherent, so that you can better express yourself and communicate with the audience.
In language expression, we should have our own characteristics and appeal. The communication between the host and the audience is mainly an emotional communication. The host communicates with the audience through his own language, eyes, gestures and forms, especially language, so the host's language must be infectious to attract and impress the audience. So how to make language infectious? First of all, the language should be plain and natural, so that the audience sounds like the host's heartfelt words. On this basis, according to the needs of language expression in the atmosphere at that time, we can use exaggeration, suggestion and other language expressions appropriately, and at the same time pay attention to mastering some language expression skills, such as discretion, rhythm, tone, stress and pause. Only in this way can the host master the language freely and make the language expression rich in his own characteristics.
When mastering the skills of language expression, we should pay special attention to two points: the measure and rhythm of language expression.
First of all, the scale of language expression requires the host to express himself through language and communicate with the audience as friends on an equal footing. You can't pull the psychological distance from the audience too far and preach condescendingly; You can't be too close to the audience's psychological distance, so the host can't play a guiding role. As a host, the correct proper limit should be: kind and natural, easy-going and sincere. Properly measured, there will be mutual emotional stimulation, infection, communication and singing between the host and the audience, and the connection between the program and the audience can be communicated; On the other hand, if proper limit doesn't grasp it properly, there will be obstacles and fractures in emotional communication. Therefore, in short, the host should put himself in a correct position, so as to better grasp the discretion of language expression. Of course, on this basis, we should also take into account the rhythm of language expression.
On the other hand, the host should express more meanings and convey more information to the audience in the shortest time. Therefore, we should not only consider the content of the speech, including the level and structure of expression, but also consider the rhythm of the speech. You have to let the audience absorb all the information transmitted by the host, and then you can continue when you are looking forward to the next content. Therefore, when the rhythm of language expression is properly mastered, it will receive unexpected results. ⑤ What abilities does a host need? Moderator: It has various business abilities such as editing, broadcasting and control. In a relatively fixed program, as a host and announcer, it integrates editors, journalists and announcers. Politics: The host must first have a strong sense of social responsibility and a high level of political thought, as well as the host's image, temperament, personality, accomplishment, demeanor and so on. Spirit: noble moral feelings; Personality and charm; Strong adaptability; Good temperament; Good psychological quality. Business: 1, knowledgeable, "self-expression with poetry and books", broad, knowledgeable, refined and profound. 2. Good language literacy, beautiful timbre and wide range. Good oral English: fluent. Language is expressive, penetrating and infectious. Concise, clear, vivid and listening. 3, the host should have a certain ability to improvise and improvise. 4. Planning and organizing ability. Planning: If you have ideas, you can come up with ideas. Organizational ability: the ability to produce and control the whole project. 5. The host should have a distinct hosting style. (5) What are the conditions for the host to expand reading? A host should pay attention to his own image design, including responsibility orientation, personality, ability and characteristics, ideal and ambition pursuit. Such an image positioning must not be comprehensive. We must emphasize our own characteristics, stand out from the crowd and give up. For example, emphasize the image of civilians, highlight the keen image and show the image of justice. Like models, their job is to convey information to everyone. Just like a model can only show off clothes, you can't emphasize yourself too much. Announcers usually speak clearly when broadcasting news, without any sense of color. So for an announcer, what is more important is his own language, sound quality and image. What do you need to be a host ... secret 1: be interested and confident.
First of all, you should be interested. Once you want to do something, you won't find it difficult at all, and you will do it willingly every time. Interest is the biggest and most important thing. Learning Mandarin well is the basis of being a good host. Second, have confidence in yourself. Thirdly, you should talk more at ordinary times, and ask others' opinions when you speak, and ask the people next to you where you speak well and where you speak badly. Finally, read more dictionaries. We usually have a dictionary. In short, there is no special trick to learning Mandarin, just like learning English, you should read more and practice more.
Tip 2: Know how to make others talk.
Your personality must be flamboyant, treat strangers as familiar friends, and let them feel your attraction. At the same time, the host not only speaks to express himself, but also knows how to make others speak, just like knowing what others need. You should learn to make the audience talk and arouse their emotions.
Trick 3: Sincerity is the most important thing.
Don't deliberately pursue a style, whether it is ingenious or whimsical. Nothing is more important than sincerity and nature. Look at the host of Hunan Satellite TV. Everyone has their own style, but they are sincere and happy. Whether speaking, communicating or hosting, they express themselves sincerely and happily from the heart. If you are sincere, people will think you are approachable, just like your brother and sister next door. Think about it, if you let the audience feel that they are a person around you and a spokesperson for everyone, and take the words to heart, then they will immediately have a good impression on you. People will think that this person has spoken my feelings and thoughts.
Tip 4: People in every place have their own characteristics.
Everyone is an individual and has different types of hosts. Show your own advantages and combine them with the program, so as to form your own genre. ⑦ What conditions should a host have? People live in an information age, and the pace of people's life is accelerating. As an effective carrier of spreading modern information and cultural knowledge, TV screen can make the audience contain more updated content and see a colorful world in a short time through the intuitive and vivid image expression of TV announcers and hosts. As the most direct and emotional intermediary between TV viewers, as the most active and expressive protagonist in TV programs, how can a host express his talent, temperament and language characteristics in different columns, so as to attract and win the audience more with his artistic charm? The presence awareness of TV program hosts is particularly important.
I think this kind of on-site awareness should be manifested in the image design orientation and hosting style orientation of the hosts hosting different columns.
From a macro point of view, the image design orientation of the host should be to clarify the public image of the host in society. From the microscopic point of view, it refers to the specific image of the host in the program. The so-called image does not refer to the appearance characteristics of the host, but refers to the overall image with comprehensive significance, which is the overall impression of a host's thoughts, feelings and behaviors in a specific program to the audience. As the role of mass media, the host should not only represent specific political and economic interests, but also meet the needs of the audience. Television is the news propaganda organization of the Party and * *, and its nature determines that the public image of the program host is the propagandist and journalist of the Party. Television is a mass media, and it can't appear in front of the audience as an expert and scholar, let alone as an performing star, but as a friend who can communicate sincerely with the audience. It's just that this friend, besides equality and kindness, should be a good friend in all aspects such as ideological cultivation.
Who doesn't like healthy, enthusiastic, sincere, friendly and always inspiring friends in life? Therefore, the public image of our program host should be an approachable party propagandist and a friend loved by the audience.
The TV host is the intermediary between the program and the audience, which shortens the psychological distance between the audience and the disseminator. Only when the host understands the program and correctly analyzes himself can he be integrated with the program. The personality charm and knowledge revealed by an excellent program host in his in-place hosting can add luster to the program and become the symbol of the program, which makes many viewers prefer the program hosted by him because they like the host. Therefore, having a program image accepted and welcomed by the audience is another meaning of the image positioning of the host.
If the host wants to be the symbol of the program, he must be unified with the image and style of the program. In the image positioning of specific programs, we must first accurately grasp the positioning of the program, that is, understand the purpose, content scope, form and style characteristics of the program, especially pay attention to the difference between this program and similar programs; Secondly, it is necessary to make clear the clients of the program, understand their psychology and needs, and then further analyze what qualities the program needs the host to have; Finally, on this basis, fully understand yourself, know what advantages and disadvantages you have relative to this program, combine your previous understanding, strengthen your advantages that are suitable for this program, and avoid some things that are not suitable for this program. In this way, through the analysis of these closely related programs and audiences, the image orientation of the host is initially formed. For example, when we host economic programs, we should reveal and analyze various economic phenomena and problems with keen, thoughtful and capable temperament according to the nature of the programs.
The scene consciousness of the host is also manifested in the positioning of the host style. How to set this? Generally speaking, the host style refers to the artistic features and personality characteristics formed by the host when hosting the program.
There are many reasons for the formation of the host's style, which are not only related to the host's own conditions, but also related to his external environment. Because the host's thoughts and feelings, life experience, aesthetic taste and knowledge level are different, the understanding and expression are bound to be different, and the needs of the times, national habits and life characteristics will inevitably have a direct impact on the host. It also determines the unique hosting style of the host.
Different times, different host characteristics and styles also need to use different tone and tone. Tone is the sound form of sentences under the control of specific thoughts and feelings, all of which come from the careful analysis and concrete feelings of the program content. Different content should have different moods. Express different thoughts and feelings in different tones. The keynote is the artistic re-creation of transforming words into language according to the specific content. Before hosting the program, the host should have a comprehensive and profound understanding of the content of the program, master some of the most vivid and valuable news materials, and accurately grasp the identity, identity, status and experience differences of the audience, or respect for celebrities, sincerity for the elderly, sympathy for the needy or care and consideration for the injured. This simple and understanding attitude is easy to communicate with the audience and let the audience feel something in this harmonious and close picture.
There are countless TV programs, which can be divided into news, variety, social education, sports, children and economy according to the nature of the programs. Different types of programs require hosts to have different requirements in knowledge structure, professional ability, personality characteristics and other aspects besides ideological quality, professional quality and language ability, and their hosting styles are also different. For example, news commentary hosts need keen news literacy and profound speculative ability; The host of variety show should have certain artistic accomplishment, bright appearance and elegant posture; Sports program hosts should have solid sports knowledge and flexible and alert response; Children's program hosts must first have a childlike innocence, rich imagination and lively and lovely personality; Economic programs have a large content package, which requires higher knowledge and reaction ability of the host.
In addition, the host's hosting style is also related to the play of on-the-spot coping skills. Improvisation is a very high hosting skill for the host, which requires a reasonable fit with the host's hosting style and the final effect of the program. Generally speaking, information programs or program fragments without communication objects are most likely to achieve the consistency of on-the-spot effect and final effect, because the host presides over such programs completely according to the preset text, and there is no omission or distortion of information. When the host communicates with people in the program, it is easy to block the spread of information. For example, the host didn't prepare enough in advance, didn't know enough about the subject of the interview, didn't grasp the style of the interviewee, and communicated mechanically according to the preset plan, without temporary treatment, which could not achieve the ideal effect. If the host wants to be perfect in the program, he should not only pay attention to the perfection of the host style, but also pay attention to improving his comprehensive quality and self-cultivation.
In my opinion, the first thing a host should pay attention to when hosting a live program is how to realize a very harmonious and natural communication atmosphere. In this regard, we should make a clear style orientation according to the basic content of the program, and the host should make a clear style orientation according to the specific content, so as to be aware of it; The basic atmosphere of the program should be carefully designed and several ways should be envisaged; When hosting a program, the host should be sensitive to the change of the scene atmosphere, make adjustments in an appropriate way, and always maintain proper limit during the hosting process, so as to ensure the ultimate success of the program.
Secondly, I think the host should not pursue specific program effects in the process of live hosting. For example, the warm atmosphere of popular variety shows does not have to be achieved through the exaggerated performance of the host. Some serious interviews don't have to be reflected by the host's low tone or plain expression. In this regard, the host should always have an imagination of the best effect of the program in the process of hosting, so as to make adjustments in time.
Finally, I think the host will often be interrupted by various factors when recording the program on the spot. The appearance of this phenomenon can easily make the host lose the basic grasp of the program rhythm. In this regard, we should have a clear grasp of the paragraphs of the whole program in advance. In the process of hosting, when the host suddenly realizes that he has lost control of the rhythm of the whole program, he should stop in time, adjust his expression, and strengthen the rhythm with language, expression or other gestures, which is natural and appropriate.
In short, the host is the bridge between the program and the audience. When hosting a program, the host should not only show the creativity of the program, but also arouse the interest of the audience. Only in this way can TV programs become a unity with both individuality and complementarity.