Song Lian's reading experience: Song Lian is called Jinglian, whose name is Qianxi. As an important minister in the Ming Dynasty, he was called "the head of the founding civil servants". A generation of rites and music, mostly ruled by it, has rich works, such as History of Yuan Dynasty and Song Shi Xue Ji. When he was a child, his family was poor and he often borrowed books to study hard. In the preface to "Send Ma Sheng from Dongyang", he described his hard struggle experience: he loved reading when he was young, but his family was poor and he couldn't afford books. I often borrow books from people who have books. As soon as I borrow books, I copy them day and night. Even in cold weather, the water in the inkstone froze and my fingers froze, so I didn't know how to write. He kept his promise, borrowed books and returned them on time. Only those who have books and homes will always lend them to him. When Song Lian was studying, he encountered problems and couldn't solve them by himself, so he traveled hundreds of miles to seek advice from famous teachers. In the severe winter, he was hungry, braved the snow, crossed the huge valley, climbed the mountain, his feet were frozen and cracked, and continued to look for a teacher. Song Lian studied hard for more than ten years and finally achieved excellent results. Cai Yuanpei studied for sixty years. Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, is named Ji Min. China democratic revolutionist, educator, scientist, outstanding pioneer of intellectual circles. Cai Yuanpei, editor of the first series. Cai Yuanpei has been studying hard since he was a child, and there are many mosquitoes every day. When reading at night, he put his feet in the bucket to avoid mosquito bites and concentrate on reading. He never stopped reading during his life's complicated work and revolutionary struggle. In his later years, he recalled: "Since I was a teenager ... I have been studying for 60 years ... and there is hardly a day when I haven't read some books." Because he has never stopped studying all his life, he is knowledgeable and known as an "academic master." The book Peng is closely related to the famous proletarian revolutionary and strategist Peng. He was criticized and dismissed for writing a letter at the Lushan Meeting held by the Central Committee in 1959, criticizing the left-leaning mistakes since 1958, and insisting on correct opinions. After his dismissal, he moved out of Zhongnanhai. When packing, he handed in the marshal's clothes, fox fur coat and carpet. He said, "I don't want anything that ordinary people don't need." But you can't lose any books. "move the collection of more than 20 boxes of books to a new house in the suburbs of Beijing. 1965, when he went to work in the Southwest Third Line, he took these twenty boxes of books with him. During the ten-year catastrophe, Peng suffered from bad luck and persecution, and he was obsessed with these books. He said to the security guard, "I have no other orders except to remember my book." "He buried himself in reading after work, and books were everywhere on the table, bed and cupboard. He studies hard, and all the books he has read are annotations. Cao Yu is reading in the bathtub. Cao Yu is an outstanding playwright in modern China. At the age of 23, he wrote Thunderstorm, which shocked the drama circle at that time. Later, he wrote Sunrise, Yuan Ye and other influential works. Besides, there are other dramas such as Metamorphosis, Beijingers, Home, Wang Zhaojun, Courage and Sword, which are all co-written with others. It is no accident that he achieved such brilliant achievements, which is inseparable from his diligent study. There is such an anecdote: once Cao Yu's family prepared hot water in the bathtub and urged Cao Yu, who was studying, to take a bath. After he entered the back room, no one came out for a long time, and his family listened outside. Water sounds came from time to time in the room. After a long time, no one came out. Cao Yu's wife became suspicious and pushed the door to look over. Hi! It turned out that Cao Yu was sitting in a basin, fascinated. He watched intently with a book in one hand and slapped the water subconsciously with a towel in the other. He didn't wash it at all, but the water was cold. Edison, a famous American scientist with a book as his pillow, had nearly 2,000 inventions in his life and was known as the "king of inventions". This is also inseparable from his diligent study. He often stays up all night studying and consulting materials. He was so sleepy that he took a book as a pillow and lay down in the laboratory for a while. Therefore, someone said humorously, "No wonder Edison had so much knowledge. It turns out that he wants to absorb nutrition from books in his sleep. "Franklin Franklin, a famous American politician and scientist in the18th century, participated in the independence struggle last week, participated in drafting the Declaration of Independence, negotiated with Britain on behalf of the United States, signed the Paris Peace Treaty, founded the Pennsylvania Newspaper, and established the first public library in the United States. He made an important contribution to the study of atmospheric electricity and invented the lightning rod. Autobiographical author. Franklin liked reading since he was a child. My family is poor and I have no money to go to school. I have lived alone since I was a child. Often hungry to save money to buy books to read. One day, Franklin saw an old white-haired driver on the road. He was too hungry to walk. Lian Xin gave her the only piece of bread. The way the old woman looks at Franklin, she is also a poor man and can't bear to accept his bread. " You eat, I still have a lot in my bag. "Franklin patted the backpack full of books. The old lady was eating bread when Franklin took out a book from her backpack and read it with relish. "Son, why don't you eat bread? "The old lady asked. Franklin smiled and replied, "reading is much more delicious than bread!" " "Due to financial constraints and limited ability to buy books, he had to borrow books frequently. He often knocks on the door to borrow books from friends, even lights a lamp, concentrates on reading, refreshes himself with cold water when he is tired, sits down and continues reading, and returns the books to the owner on time the next morning, never breaking his word. Gorky Gorky, a great writer in the former Soviet Union, was called "the most outstanding representative of proletarian art" by Lenin. He was born into a carpenter's family in Russian times. He lost his father at the age of 4 and was placed in foster care at his grandmother's house. Because of his extremely cold family, he only attended primary school for two years. 10 years old, entering the cold "human world". He worked as an apprentice, porter, caretaker and baker. He also wandered to southern Russia twice and was tortured by a miserable life. But he likes reading very much. In any case, he will seize every opportunity to pounce on the book and read it hungrily. As he himself said, "I jumped into the book, just like a hungry man jumped into the bread." In order to study, he endured humiliation. 10 years old, working as an apprentice in a shoe store. When he has no money to buy books, he borrows books everywhere. At that time, preschool children were actually slaves: shopping in the street, making stoves, cleaning the floor, washing vegetables and taking care of children ... from morning to half an hour every day. After a hard day, I insist on reading with a homemade lamp. The proprietress forbade Gorky to study and went to the attic to find books herself. When she found them, she tore them up. I was beaten by my boss's wife for studying. Gorky can endure anything, even torture, in order to study. He said, "If someone suggested to me,' Go to the square and hit you with a stick!'" "I think I can accept this condition. Gorky wrote many influential works because of his life-long study and unremitting efforts: Haiyan, Song of the Eagle, Mother, The Life of Kerim Samgin, Childhood, The World and My University. In addition, he also wrote plays and a large number of political essays, features and literary comments. The origin of "Pen Tomb" Huai Su, a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his cursive script and is called "Cao Sheng". His cursive script is vigorous and bold, with the trend of "showers and strong winds". He was a monk when he was a child, and more than 10,000 plantains were planted beside the temple. He picks banana leaves and practices calligraphy every day. After the banana leaves are used up, practice calligraphy with a light-colored lacquer plate and a square board. Write all the words, erase them and practice. After a long time, the paint tray and the board were worn through. The walls, furniture and even cloth made by monks of the temple are covered with words. He practices calligraphy diligently every day, uses many bald pens, piles them up and buries them at the foot of the mountain, which is called "pen burial". Dong Laoteng's old revolutionary Dong likes calligraphy. After busy work, he is diligent in practicing calligraphy. In his later years, he always went out on crutches. When you are tired from walking, when you sit down to rest, you can use your cane as a pen and practice writing on the ground. If you sit high, you can simply hold your cane like a pen and write in the air. When walking, use crutches to exercise the wrist strength of holding and lifting pens. Thanks to Dong Lao's efforts, his calligraphy is beautiful and straight, which is called "Dong Ti". Yan, the founder of Yanjing School, is a Mongolian, and his ancestors were military attache in Qing Dynasty. When he was studying at the Royal Army Academy, he was particularly interested in the art of Peking Opera. After graduation, I found a small job in a Mongolian and Tibetan college, and my income was not high. My family of six lived a poor life. But he tried his best to save money for the opera. He especially likes watching the plays performed by Tan Xinpei, a famous old student. Whether it rains cats and dogs or it snows heavily, he always nails his shoes and holds an umbrella. He went to the theater to buy the cheapest ticket and watched Tan Xinpei's performance with rapt attention. For more than ten years, he has traveled all over Beijing's major cinemas without interruption. He not only studied Tan Xinpei's performing arts assiduously, but also innovated constantly on the basis of learning from others, and finally formed his own unique style, which made him unique in Beijing Opera and became the founder of Yan School. Menser's terminally ill Adolf Menser is a world-famous sketch master. /kloc-began to learn painting at the age of 0/3. He created more than15,000 sketches and more than 7,000 sketches in his life. These amazing works are the fruit of his hard work. No matter where he goes, he always carries painting tools with him, and he can see painting figures everywhere in the streets, rural fields and river tops. Some people say that he has a "slow painting addiction", and he said happily, "I hope this disease can't be cured." There are a group of people in the world who are full of self-confidence, self-improvement, and strive for progress. Despite adversity, they have finally achieved brilliant achievements. Demosthenes, a famous orator in ancient Greece, suffered from stuttering, stuttering and weak voice when he was young. His speeches are often booed. He always has confidence in himself. In order to overcome the disease, he has pebbles in his mouth and shouts for practice every morning. Finally, he became an eloquent speaker. Diligence is the characteristic of Qi Baishi's artistic life all his life. In his long-term artistic practice, he has been working hard until he is old. In his painting career of more than 70 years, he painted almost every day. After the age of 27, I was only sick twice, and once I was killed by my parents, I put my pen aside. His diligence is persistent. Even in his later years, he didn't go to bed early. As usual, he gets up at dawn every day and draws some pictures after breakfast. I am really tireless in art. During the spring and summer of his death from 65438 to 0957, his spirit was a little weak, and his health was much worse than before. He refused to accept his old age at all, and stubbornly fought against aging and painted a peony, the king of flowers, which was the last painting he painted in his life. The famous German astronomer Kepler. When I was 4 years old, I had smallpox, which left me with dangerous sequelae. Later, I got scarlet fever, my eyes were damaged by high fever, and I was highly nearsighted. He suffered from illness all his life. But he never lost confidence, and he was fearless and high-spirited in the poverty and illness of more than 0 years. Three laws of planetary motion were established, which laid the foundation for Newton to discover universal gravitation. His important works include Mystery of the Universe, Summary of Copernican Astronomy, Harmony of the Universe, etc. Taha husayn, an Egyptian writer and literary critic, went blind at the age of three. Tough and confident, he studied in France and became the first doctor in Egyptian history. His works include The Call of the Partridge, The Unfortunate Tree, Lovelorn and Autobiographical Days. He also wrote a large number of works such as literary criticism "Literature in the Pre-Islamic Era" and "History of Arabic Literature", which is known as "the pillar of Arabic literature". /kloc-Mo Bosang, a French writer in the 0/9th century, was called "the king of short stories". He had not published any works at the age of 30. He began to lose confidence, stopped practicing writing and wanted to switch to business. His sister criticized him for his lack of perseverance and suggested that he visit Flaubert, who is 29 years older than him. Flaubert was a famous writer in literary circles at that time. He cordially received the visiting Mo Bosang, let Mo Bosang into his study, and pointed to his work, saying, I was as frustrated and wavering as you were at the beginning, but I persisted in the end. It is important to have confidence and perseverance. After returning home, Mo Bosang continued to immerse himself in practice and worked tirelessly. Soon, he published his first novel, The Road to Suicide, and then it was too late. He wrote more than 300 short stories, 6 novels, 3 travel notes and many critical articles about literature and current politics in his life. Ehrlich, a bacteriologist, discovered a chemical called "Atoschel" to cure the sleeping sickness that was prevalent at that time, which could kill the larvae that caused sleeping sickness. However, the fly in the ointment is that this drug will bring blindness to people. Ehrlich and his assistant persevered. After 606 trials and 605 failures, they finally succeeded in manufacturing a drug that can save the sleeping patients without hurting their eyesight, and named it "606". 1508, Michelangelo, an Italian sculptor, painter and poet, accepted the task of painting a large mural on the roof of Romasis Ting Church. The task is quite arduous: the roof is more than 20 meters high, with an area of 300 square meters, and there are more than 340 figures in the painting. He worked day and night, and many times he fell off the scaffold and was seriously injured. After four years and three months' efforts, he finally completed this huge mural that caused a sensation all over Italy, but his body was deformed. Franklin, an American scientist, was poor when he was a child. He went to school at the age of 8, 12, and became a small apprentice in a printing factory. But the harsh environment did not stop him from learning. He studied hard by himself and laid the foundation from scratch. After nearly 30 years of hard work, he taught himself most of the knowledge about electricity, thus correctly explaining the essence of electricity-the law of charge conservation and successfully revealing the secret of lightning. Wu, an outstanding writer in Qing Dynasty, was born in a poor family. When he wrote The Scholars, he often went hungry because there was no rice to cook at home. Once I couldn't eat for two days in a row, and I was dizzy with hunger. I was lying in bed panting and asked my wife for a pen to continue writing a book. His wife advised him with tears. Just then, a relative sent three buckets of rice and two thousand copper coins. Wu told his wife to make a fire and cook. He got out of bed at once and went to the desk to write. During World War II, the Czech writer Fuchik was imprisoned by German fascists. He was tortured black and blue. He was in a coma for several weeks. As soon as he woke up, he asked Klinski, a compassionate prisoner, for a pen and paper and wrote an article on the bed board. Every time I write a chapter, Toklinski secretly takes it out of prison. He endured the pain of his wounds all over, sweating heavily on his forehead, dripping wet the manuscript paper and soaking the bed board, and still insisted on writing. After his sacrifice, his book was published, which is now called "Report under the gallows". Ostrovsky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, was paralyzed and blind, but he didn't bow to his fate and decided to write a long flat novel How Steel was Tempered. At first, he dictated and recorded. Later, he thought it was always good to let others do it for him. So he made a picture frame out of cardboard, put it on the manuscript paper, and touched the picture frame with his hand to write. He endured the pain, gritted his teeth and kept writing page after page. It took nearly five years to finally complete this world masterpiece. Li Guizhen learned to draw tigers. Li Guizhen, a famous tiger painter in the Five Dynasties, liked painting since he was a child, especially tigers. However, because he has never seen a real tiger, he always paints it as a sick cat. So he decided to go deep into the forest to see the real tiger. With the help of Uncle Orion, he finally saw the real tiger. Through a lot of sketching and copying, his tiger painting skills have advanced by leaps and bounds, and the tigers in his paintings are lifelike, which can be confused. Since then, he has traveled many famous mountains and rivers for most of his life, met many birds and animals, and finally became a generation of painting masters. Ouyang xiu borrowed scriptures. Ouyang Xiu, a great writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, was gifted since childhood. But because the family is poor, there is no money to buy paper and pens at home. In order to let her son learn to write and practice calligraphy, Zheng, Ouyang Xiu's mother, came up with a clever way to teach Xiao Ouyang Xiu to write with a brush instead of a brush. Ouyang Xiu worked hard, learned a good hand and became a well-known child prodigy. This kind of hard work also influenced his little friend Li, and he took Li on the road to study. Once upon a time, in the American Standard Oil Company, there was a clerk named Akibot. When he stays in a hotel on a long trip, he always writes the words "4 dollars a barrel of standard oil" under his signature. Letters and receipts are no exception. As long as you sign, you must write those words. Day after day, year after year, he was called "4 yuan a barrel" by his colleagues, but his real name was not called out. Rockefeller, the chairman of the company, said after learning about the incident, "I want to meet employees who work so hard and care about the company's reputation." So I invited archibald to dinner. Later, Rockefeller stepped down and Akibot became the second chairman. This is something anyone can do, but only archibald has done it, and he is determined to win and enjoys it. There must be many talents and abilities above him among those who laughed at him, but in the end, only he became the chairman. Starting from small things is to pave the way for the future. Persistence is a valuable quality.