Background analysis
I. Background of the Times
The population and economy on the earth are growing rapidly, and the air pollution on the earth is becoming more and more serious. At present, the global air pollution problems are mainly manifested in photochemical smog, sulfuric acid smog, greenhouse effect, acid rain, ozone layer destruction and atmospheric particles. China's air pollution is very serious, which is mainly manifested in the fact that the concentration of total suspended particles in urban atmosphere generally exceeds the standard; Sulfur dioxide pollution remains at a high level; The total amount of motor vehicle exhaust emissions increased rapidly; The pollution of nitrogen oxides is becoming more and more serious; There are many acid rain areas in Central China, Southwest China, East China and South China, especially in Central China. Particulate matter (PM2.5) with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 microns in the atmosphere has recently attracted wide attention in China.
1973 after the first national environmental protection conference in the State Council, China started the prevention and control of air pollution with emphasis on industrial point source control. In 1980s, the prevention and control of air pollution went from point source control to comprehensive prevention and control. Since 1990s, the prevention and control of air pollution in China has started to change from concentration control to total control, and from comprehensive improvement of urban environment to regional pollution control, which has entered a new historical stage. In the past thirty years, China has made great progress in the prevention and control of air pollution.
Wenzhou is a coastal port city, one of the first batch of 14 coastal open cities in China, one of the five central cities in the economic zone on the west side of the Taiwan Strait, one of the economic centers of Zhejiang, the largest metropolis in southeast Zhejiang and the economic, cultural and transportation center of southern Zhejiang. Yongjia County is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River, in Wenzhou City. In recent years, Yongjia County has embarked on a unique economic road by vigorously developing ecological agriculture from the local reality.
But with the development of economy, pollution and destruction also follow. Automobile exhaust is difficult to stop, factory exhaust floats in the air at will, and garbage incineration always brings thick smoke. Imagine, when we wake up in the morning and dare not open the window to breathe the air we live on, can we still enjoy the material world created by our "efforts" to destroy the environment with peace of mind and happiness? As college students in the new era, we should make our own contribution and call on everyone to participate in this green defense war.
Therefore, our "ecological journey" summer social practice team, which has been inherited for six years, should play its role. Our important purpose is to deeply experience rural life, adhere to the strategy of sustainable development, combine professional knowledge, put people first, serve the new countryside, and vigorously develop the cause of socialist ecological and environmental protection new countryside.
On the ecological journey, we make solid progress year by year, casting green civilization with actions and interpreting the dedication of love with our hearts!
Second, the realistic background.
The summer social practice team of "Ecological Journey" is one of the characteristic backbone teams of the School of Life and Environmental Sciences of Wenzhou University, and it is also the only branch representative of environmental protection science popularization in southern Zhejiang. We combine our professional knowledge, follow the national concept of developing rural areas, publicize environmental protection with practical actions, shoulder the responsibility of college students, and start every volunteer service every summer.
The 6th Summer Social Practice Team of Wenzhou University was put into planning at the beginning of April 20 13. At the beginning of July, I went into Fu You Village, Yantou Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City to carry out practical activities, aiming at serving the countryside and society with the strength of college students, and at the same time training their practical ability and cultivating their awareness of serving the society. The Sixth Summer Social Practice Team of Eco-Tour is now participating in the peer-to-peer environmental protection science popularization tour in Zhejiang Province, actively responding to the call of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau and joining the ranks of Wenzhou volunteer service. The practice team will inherit the essence of the first five sessions, combine the local characteristics, improve the new activity plan and better serve the local villagers.
Third, the general situation of the internship site
Yongjia County is located in the southeast of Zhejiang Province, on the north bank of the lower reaches of Oujiang River, in Wenzhou City. With the rapid growth of industrial economy, the "Dragon Project" to help the excellent and the strong has been seriously implemented, and the construction of industrial parks has been accelerated, forming industrial production bases such as Oubei pump valves, bridgehead buttons, toys under the bridge and Huangtian hardware. At the same time, we will intensify technological transformation, build famous brands, develop new products, upgrade the scale and grade of enterprises, and cultivate a large number of famous brand enterprises such as Aokang, Bird of Good News, Red Dragonfly, Spider King, Bethel, Liang Jing, Taiwan, Japan and Xuanda.
Yantou Town is located in the middle of Yongjia County, the valley plain in the middle reaches of nanxi river, facing LAM Raymond Town across the river in the east, connected with Qukou Township in the south, adjacent to Daruoyan Town in the west, bordering Wuqi Township in the north, 40 kilometers from Yueqing City in the east, 32 kilometers from Yongjia County in the south and 46 kilometers from Wenzhou City, with a total area of 65.26 square kilometers. With a total population of 4427 1, it governs 36 administrative villages and 1 neighborhood committee.
Fourthly, analyze the reasons for carrying out practical activities in Fu You Village.
Fu You Village is located in the throat of Yantan area, at the intersection of 4 1 provincial highway and Xianqing line, with convenient transportation. There are 327 households in the village, 1095 people. The village enjoys the reputation of Fu You baked wheat cake in the county. In terms of agricultural production, there are bayberry bases and greenhouse vegetable bases, and Xu Sheng Co., Ltd. was established with personal investment, which is devoted to the cultivation and development of medicinal materials. In recent years, the village began to build a new countryside in strict accordance with the requirements of "100 renovations". It has invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan to harden the roads in the village, demolish rural houses, build ecological public toilets and build green belts. It has just completed the construction of sewage treatment tanks and repaired a section of flood control dams. After several years' efforts, the village has successively won the title of "two-star village" for the municipal "thousand projects" village renovation and the construction of villages, county-level ecological villages and new countryside. Now, the village is actively participating in the creation of municipal ecological villages.
When the practice team carries out relevant activities in Fu You Village, it is easier to obtain convincing information, and the target of environmental protection publicity is concentrated, which is easy to achieve the expected publicity effect; Secondly, the workplace is concentrated, and there are primary schools that can be used as places to carry out summer camps in practice; Residents are concentrated, which is convenient for research and other work.
General situation of practice
Practice Name The Sixth Summer Social Practice Team of "Ecological Journey" of Wenzhou University
Practice theme: explore modern industry and disperse urban smog.
Purify the dust of the soul and build an ecological home.
The object of practice is the people of the whole city, with the focus on rural villagers.
Practice aims at practicing Scientific Outlook on Development and advocating ecological civilization.
The actual purpose is to advocate environmental protection for the whole people and create an ecological Wenzhou.
Adhere to the people-oriented, practical service in Wenzhou,
Improve college students' sense of social responsibility and mission.
Practice team members recruit team members for all students of Wenzhou University.
Internship location: Fu You Village, Yantou Town, Yongjia County, Wenzhou City.
Practice time: July 3 to July 29, 20 13.
Practical content
First, air pollution control research and environmental protection science popularization summer action.
Content: The members of the practice group went to different places to carry out a questionnaire survey, mainly to investigate the local villagers' understanding and views on the current situation of air pollution. While doing the questionnaire, the team members will distribute "Life Collection"-fans (printed with practical knowledge such as "Top Ten Summer"), and they can take this opportunity to have in-depth exchanges with the villagers. Finally, the team members will organize to write a paper based on the results of the questionnaire, the air condition data of the Environmental Protection Bureau and related literature. The thesis will eventually participate in the application of scientific research projects of Zhejiang Rural Environmental Protection Science Bank.
Significance: Exercise the communication and service ability of the practice team members, and let the practice team members have a preliminary understanding of the local villagers. Local villagers will also have a better understanding of the ecological journey, and more environmental protection knowledge will be instilled.
Second, village officials exchange village affairs and serve villagers in class.
Content: After the questionnaire survey results are sorted out and fed back to the village head, the team members combine the results of the village survey with their own professional knowledge, formulate some plans for the construction of ecological villages, give some practical suggestions to the village, hold a forum with local village officials, exchange village affairs, arrange team members to sort out village information, and share part of the work of the village Committee. Arrange practical team members to help local villagers farm and truly experience rural life. The villagers' committee shall assist in convening local villagers to carry out villagers' classes and publicize environmental protection.
Significance: Let the results of the questionnaire survey be applied more practically, understand some local internal affairs and serve the local people better. Working hard in agriculture can make the team members truly realize the feeling of "back to the loess and back to the sky" and exercise their character of not being afraid of hardship.
Three, "one village, one lesson, one movie, ecological journey into the farmhouse" ecological night school activities
Content: Practitioners prepare instruments in advance, bring necessary items, and find a suitable film screening place with the assistance of the village committee. Before the evening school and the film broadcast, the practice team will carry out poster publicity and on-site consultation activities on various environmental protection topics in the bustling areas of each village, and inform the villagers of the broadcast time and place of the film when visiting the villagers in the afternoon, so as to better achieve the pre-publicity purpose. In the evening when the villagers gather, an eco-night school will be held first. Practitioners will explain environmental protection knowledge to the villagers, play environmental protection videos and distribute environmental protection bags to the villagers as souvenirs. After 15 minutes of ecological night school, the broadcast of environmental protection movies officially began.
Significance: enrich the amateur life of villagers and practice teams, and strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization at the same time, thus strengthening the connection between our practice teams and villagers.
Fourth, "Dispelling the smog and purifying the soul" ecological summer camp activities
Content: The practice team recruits a group of younger children as students in the summer camp, and takes the local primary school as the teaching place of the summer camp, teaching every morning and afternoon. The morning teaching is mainly about environmental protection knowledge, and the afternoon teaching is mainly about painting, origami, singing, paper cutting, basketball and other art courses. If it is feasible, we hope that the enrolled students can form an environmental protection group. After the members of our practice team leave, this environmental protection team can continue to promote environmental protection and create an ecological Wenzhou.
Significance: To better serve rural education, comprehensively improve local children's knowledge level and skill level, prepare for later related activities, and let local children establish environmental awareness from childhood. If an environmental protection team can be established, the concept of eco-environmental protection can be continuously promoted in the local area, and the environmental lifestyle and spirit we advocate can be passed down here forever, which is closer to the ideal goal of practice.
5. Where is the joy of summer? The ecological tour will take you there.
Content: In the middle of the eco-summer camp, we will carry out fun sports meeting, move the knowledge in the class to the fun part, and advocate green environmental protection in the game.
Significance: Entertainment teaching, changing the traditional book teaching form, using fun sports to infiltrate knowledge into sports competitions, attracting more people to participate in it, and making them feel that environmental protection is a happy thing.
Six, the ecological wall hand in hand summer camp, environmental protection bags to carry out exercises.
Content: Eco-wall is one of the characteristic activities of eco-tourism. In the classroom of summer camp, the propaganda team members of the practice team properly teach students drawing skills, on the one hand, improve students' extracurricular skills, on the other hand, prepare for the series of activities of the practice team's ecological wall and environmental protection bag. After the graduation ceremony, the unveiling ceremony of the ecological wall will be held, and relevant leaders of the Environmental Protection Bureau, deputies to the National People's Congress, local mayors, village heads, secretaries, principals, instructors of practice teams, college secretaries, local villagers and other personnel will be invited to participate. Local representatives and members of the practice team will print unique handprints on the ecological wall respectively.
Significance: The successful drawing of such an ecological wall not only left a beautiful and eternal memory for the children who participated in the drawing process of the ecological wall, but also left traces of our existence and environmental awareness for the local villagers.
Seven. Graduation ceremony of ecological summer camp
Content: The 6th Eco-Tour expanded the scope of participants in graduation ceremony to students and parents. Enhance the enthusiasm of activities in the form of cooperation between parents and students, and enhance the enthusiasm of activities in the form of quiz. Activities include indoor and outdoor venues and last for one morning.
On the graduation day, the school students attending the summer camp will be accompanied by 1-2 parents to attend the graduation ceremony. They will first carry out environmental silent testing activities outdoors and hold various small-scale activities-garbage sorting, waste utilization and so on. Then go indoors for environmental knowledge quiz (selected from PPT in summer camp class), environmental protection bag design and other activities, and set appropriate scoring standards to reward families with outstanding performance. The environmental protection bag was finally brought back by my family.
Significance: To test and consolidate the knowledge of eco-environmental protection that students have learned in eco-summer camp, and to convey environmental awareness to parents through students in a natural way, at the same time, to enhance the tacit understanding between students and parents, and to leave better commemorative significance for parents and students. A self-painted environmental protection bag is brought home, which makes environmental protection have a longer-term significance.
Eight, explore modern industry, looking for the road to environmental protection.
Content: The practice team got in touch with the local enterprises in the early stage, and will spend half a day leading the team members to visit the enterprises, understand the methods to solve the pollutants produced by the factories, feel the connection and contradiction between industrialization and environmental pollution, and put forward reasonable and constructive suggestions.
Significance: By visiting the enterprise, let the team members know the operation concept of the enterprise, the methods to solve the production pollutants in the factory, deeply feel the advantages and disadvantages brought by the rapid industrial development, understand the challenges faced by solving the environmental pollution problem, and explore reasonable and constructive suggestions by using the knowledge they have learned.
Nine, join hands in the ecological journey, the pursuit of green fashion
Content: In the tourist season, the practice team will carry out environmental protection publicity activities for local tourists in the Lion Mountain Scenic Area of Yantou Town. In the early stage of the activity, posters and banners will be used to attract tourists' attention. Some team members carry out the most direct environmental protection activities "picking up garbage". At the same time, arrange team members to publicize the environmental protection of scenic spots in the form of games (see excellent sub-planning for details). Finally, tourists are required to leave their names on the banners by signing, so as to appeal for environmental protection. The banners will be left in the proper position of the scenic spots for a period of time to play a propaganda role.
Significance: It has set a good example for tourists to protect the environment with practical actions and publicized the concept of environmental protection to tourists from all directions. The left banners have commemorative value and also promote environmental protection.
Ten, ecological tree listing ceremony
Content: The practice team will look for a big tree-a symbol of ecological blessing in practice, and carry out the listing ceremony of the ecological tree after the unveiling ceremony of the ecological wall.
Significance: The billboard left on the ecological tree proves the arrival of the ecological journey. The concept of environmental protection we promote can also stay in the hearts of villagers for a longer time.
XI。 Eco-Party-Join hands with eco-team to create a better tomorrow.
Content: The practice team will hold an ecological evening in the last period of practice, when the team members and children will perform together on stage to publicize the importance of ecological environmental protection in an entertaining way.
Significance: Practice team members and villagers to exchange, communicate and entertain at the ecological evening party to discuss environmental protection issues together. The form of the party can penetrate the environmental awareness into the hearts of every audience.
Twelve. CD action
Content: Buying food and cooking by yourself is a major feature of the eco-tourism practice team. We will actively respond to the national policy and vigorously advocate the "CD Action", that is, when eating, don't waste food, eat everything on the plate and pack the food that can't be eaten. We will ask practitioners to take action and advocate this environmental protection concept in the details of all activities such as investigation, ecological night school, ecological evening party, summer camp class, communication with village officials and villagers, and hope that this environmental protection habit can be passed down forever.
Significance: Buying food and cooking can exercise the self-reliance of team members and cultivate the character of thrift. "CD Action" is the closest environmental protection experience for practitioners, which has profound environmental protection significance, and can also leave local residents with the concept of keeping pace with the times, which is in line with the call of the country and is a public welfare activity with great spirit of the times.
Thirteen, real air monitoring, * * * push environmental fashion.
Content: With the permission and support of relevant departments, arrange employees to visit environmental protection bureau, meteorological bureau and other departments on the spot, and learn some methods about air monitoring in meteorological bureau if possible.
Significance: Let the team members have a deeper understanding of the environmental protection bureau, meteorological bureau and other institutions, and it is also of great practical significance for future career choices.
The effect to be achieved in practice
(1) Through this practical investigation, we will make some contributions to the development of environmental protection, the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, the implementation of the policies of the party and the state on environmental protection, and overcoming the difficulties faced by environmental protection. At the same time, it discusses the air pollution problem that the people of the whole country are most concerned about at present, and puts forward reasonable solutions according to the survey results and professional knowledge.
(2) Investigate the air condition in Yongjia County and local farmers' understanding of air pollution control, so as to analyze the overall environmental quality of local farmers in Wenzhou, and provide corresponding suggestions for national environmental protection departments.
(3) Take various activities held in practice as the carrier, give full play to the awareness of ecological protection, and strive to set off a wave of ecological civilization through the action of ecological journey. In practice, we will also invite Wenzhou Radio and Television Center and major newspapers to advocate the concept of green Wenzhou in the society to the maximum extent.
(4) We strive to train and cultivate the players' abilities in different degrees in all aspects, so that the players' abilities can be substantially improved in practice.
Management System of the Sixth Summer Social Practice Team of Wenzhou University's "Ecological Journey"
(1) Please take good care of all valuables such as cash and cameras that students carry with them. Our practice team is not liable for compensation, but will try our best to remind them.
(2) Before going to the practice field, the team members should complete the relevant preparations according to the requirements of the organizing and planning team.
(3) Players should respect the arrangement of the whole practice team, conscientiously complete all the practice tasks, do not act without authorization, and be responsible for their own actions.
(4) Players should actively put forward their own opinions and views on practical activities.
(5) Players should dress appropriately, behave in a civilized manner, and be modest and polite.
(6) Players should abide by the law and maintain the reputation and image of Wenzhou University.
(7) The person in charge of the internship team should organize the team and complete the tasks assigned by the school and the internship unit.
(8) The Organizing Committee should properly handle the differences within the practice team and take timely measures in case of emergencies to ensure the unity of the practice team and the smooth progress of the practice activities.
(9) The group leader is responsible for all affairs within the practice group, organizing collective discussion and decision, implementing the principle of democratic centralism after unifying opinions, and organizing the group to supervise the development process of various practice activities.
(10) Team members should do related matters in an economical and reasonable way.
(1 1) When it's your turn to take charge of logistics, you should finish it carefully. If you have any difficulties, please report them to the organizing Committee in time, and the organizing Committee will coordinate according to the situation.
(12) The practice team will hold a general meeting of all players every night to summarize today's work and arrange specific tasks for tomorrow.
(13) If team members need reimbursement, they must submit a formal invoice to the logistics team leader. If there is no official invoice, you must show a receipt. Write down names, purchases, dates, etc. On the back of the receipt, and submit it to the team leader for signature before reimbursement to the logistics team leader.
(14) As a member of eco-tour, I will ensure that environmental protection is paramount in my life and abide by the discipline of eco-tour practice team.
Although there are still problems in ecotourism at present, according to this paper, no activity is complete. We will constantly improve the problems in the actual planning through on-the-spot investigation, and adjust the planning appropriately according to the local actual situation, but the significance of the times and the service theme of eco-tourism will always be the essence of the inheritance and development of eco-tourism.
I hope everyone can give me valuable advice!