"Tiger father has no dog son" - the famous "father and son partnership" in the history of our country> Li Bing Li Erlang> Li Bing, a famous water conservancy engineering expert in the Warring States Period. In his last years, King Zhaoxiang of Qin was the governor of Shu County and presided over the construction of China's early irrigation project at the mouth of the Minjiang River in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province. He recruited migrant workers to build many water conservancy projects in the Minjiang River Basin, among which the Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project, which he and his son presided over, is the most famous. According to "Huayang Guozhi·Shu Zhi", Li Bing installed a stone man water gauge in Dujiangyan, which was China's early water level observation facility. Over thousands of years, this project has laid a solid foundation for the Chengdu Plain to become a land of abundance. Dujiangyan has also become a famous scenic spot. > Li Bing died of illness after completing the construction of Dujiangyan and the water conservancy project in Luoshui Town, Shifang, Sichuan, and was buried on Zhangshan Mountain next to Luoshui Town. In order to commemorate Li Bing and his son, later generations built the Erwang Temple in Dujiangyan. During the Qingming Festival every year, local residents hold sacrificial activities and water-opening (water-opening after annual repairs are completed) ceremonies at the Erwang Temple. > Li Erlang, son of Li Bing. Legend has it that Li Bing's flood control skills were not only due to him, but also to his son Li Erlang, in addition to the hard work of the working people. There are very few historical records about Li Erlang, and there are different opinions. "Guan County Chronicles" says that "the history of Li Erlang is unknown, his name is undocumented, and his nature was fond of hunting." This is believed to be true. Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucian scholar in the Song Dynasty, said in "Zhu Zi Yu" that "Liu Kou Erlang is Li Bing's second son." > Statues of Li Bing and his son > Li Bing and his son flood control > Cao Cao Cao Pi Cao Zhi > Cao Cao (155-220), courtesy name Mengde, diminutive Amo, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, he conquered the four directions in the name of the Emperor of Han, eliminated the separatist forces such as Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, and Han Sui internally, and surrendered the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. externally, unified northern China, and implemented A series of policies restored economic production and social order and laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was alive, he served as the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later as the King of Wei. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of King Wu. After his son Cao Pi became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu. Cao Cao was skilled in military tactics and good at poetry, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He was majestic, generous and desolate. His prose was also clear and neat, which opened up and prospered Jian'an literature and left a precious spirit to future generations. Wealth was known in history as the character of Jian'an, and Lu Xun evaluated him as "the founder of reformed articles." Together with his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, they are collectively known as the "Three Caos". At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy, especially Zhangcao. Zhang Huaiguan of the Tang Dynasty rated it as a "wonderful product" in "Shuguan". > Cao Pi (187-226), courtesy name Zihuan, was a famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period and the founding emperor of Cao Wei. A native of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), he was the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian. He was good at both literature and martial arts. He was able to write and write at the age of eight. He was good at riding and shooting, and good at fencing. He was well-read in ancient and modern scriptures and was familiar with the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. In 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded him as prime minister and king of Wei. After that, Cao Pi ascended the throne and replaced Han with Wei, ending the Han Dynasty's more than 400 years of rule. During his reign, border troubles were quelled. Defeat Xianbei, repair with Xiongnu, Di, Qiang and other foreign barbarians, and restore the Han Dynasty's establishment in the Western Regions. In addition to military affairs, Cao Pi was fond of literature since childhood and made achievements in poetry, fu, and literature. He was especially good at five-character poems. There are two volumes of "Collection of Emperor Wen of Wei". After his death, he was named Gaozu, posthumously named Emperor Wen, and was buried in Shouyang Mausoleum. >Cao Zhi composed a poem in seven steps> Cao Zhi (192-232), courtesy name Zijian, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). The third son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian. A famous writer during the Three Kingdoms period and a representative figure of Jian'an literature. His representative works include "Luo Shen Fu", "White Horse Pian", "Seven Sorrow Poems", etc. His poems are famous for their vigorous writing and eloquent words, which are now preserved in "Collected Works of Cao Zijian". Prose also has the characteristics of "emotion, elegance and resentment, body and quality". Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, once commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight buckets". Zhong Rong also praised Cao Zhi for his "extraordinarily high character, splendid lyrics, elegance and resentment, and elegant style. His charm overflows both the present and the past, and he is outstanding." Wang Shizhen commented that poets in the two thousand years since the Han and Wei dynasties can be called "immortal talents." "Three people are Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi. > Statues of Li Bing and his son > Li Bing and his son flood control > Cao Cao Cao Pi Cao Zhi > Cao Cao (155-220), courtesy name Mengde, diminutive Amo, was born in Qiao County, Peiguo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province). An outstanding statesman, military strategist, writer and calligrapher in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. The founder of the Cao Wei regime in the Three Kingdoms, he conquered the four directions in the name of the Emperor of Han, eliminated the separatist forces such as Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, and Han Sui internally, and surrendered the Southern Xiongnu, Wuhuan, Xianbei, etc. externally, unified northern China, and implemented A series of policies restored economic production and social order and laid the foundation for the founding of Cao Wei. When Cao Cao was alive, he served as the Prime Minister of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and later as the King of Wei. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of King Wu. After his son Cao Pi became emperor, he was honored as Emperor Wu, with the temple name Taizu. Cao Cao was skilled in military tactics and good at poetry, expressing his political ambitions and reflecting the suffering life of the people in the late Han Dynasty. He was majestic, generous and desolate. His prose was also clear and neat, which opened up and prospered Jian'an literature and left a precious spirit to future generations. Wealth was known in history as the character of Jian'an, and Lu Xun evaluated him as "the founder of reformed articles." Together with his sons Cao Pi and Cao Zhi, they are collectively known as the "Three Caos".

At the same time, Cao Cao was also good at calligraphy, especially Zhangcao. Zhang Huaiguan of the Tang Dynasty rated it as a "wonderful product" in "Shuguan". > Cao Pi (187-226), courtesy name Zihuan, was a famous politician and writer during the Three Kingdoms period and the founding emperor of Cao Wei. A native of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui), he was the eldest son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian. He was good at both literature and martial arts. He was able to write and write at the age of eight. He was good at riding and shooting, and good at fencing. He was well-read in ancient and modern scriptures and was familiar with the theories of hundreds of schools of thought. In 220, Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded him as prime minister and king of Wei. After that, Cao Pi ascended the throne and replaced Han with Wei, ending the Han Dynasty's more than 400 years of rule. During his reign, border troubles were quelled. Defeat Xianbei, repair with Xiongnu, Di, Qiang and other foreign barbarians, and restore the Han Dynasty's establishment in the Western Regions. In addition to military affairs, Cao Pi was fond of literature since childhood and made achievements in poetry, fu, and literature. He was especially good at five-character poems. There are two volumes of "Collection of Emperor Wen of Wei". After his death, he was named Gaozu, posthumously named Emperor Wen, and was buried in Shouyang Mausoleum. >Cao Zhi composed a poem in seven steps> Cao Zhi (192-232), courtesy name Zijian, was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou, Anhui). The third son of Cao Cao and Mrs. Bian. A famous writer during the Three Kingdoms period and a representative figure of Jian'an literature. His representative works include "Luo Shen Fu", "White Horse Pian", "Seven Sorrow Poems", etc. His poems are famous for their vigorous writing and eloquent words, which are now preserved in "Collected Works of Cao Zijian". Prose also has the characteristics of "emotion, elegance and resentment, body and quality". Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Song Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty, once commented that "there is only one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian has eight buckets". Zhong Rong also praised Cao Zhi for his "extraordinarily high character, splendid lyrics, elegance and resentment, and elegant style. His charm overflows both the present and the past, and he is outstanding." Wang Shizhen commented that poets in the two thousand years since the Han and Wei dynasties can be called "immortal talents." "Three people are Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi. > Sun Jian Sun Ce Sun Quan > Sun Jian (155-191), courtesy name Wentai, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). One of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty and the founder of the Wu Kingdom in the Three Kingdoms. History books say that he had "extraordinary appearance, generous nature, and curiosity." He participated in the campaign against the Yellow Turban Army and the campaign against Dong Zhuo. Later he was killed in battle with Liu Biao. Because he was promoted to General Polu, he was also called "Sun Polu". His son Sun Quan became the founding emperor of Sun Wu. After Sun Quan founded the country, he posthumously named Sun Jian Emperor Wulie. > Sun Ce (175-200), courtesy name Bofu, was born in Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang). The eldest son of Sun Jian and the eldest brother of Sun Quan. A warlord who separatized the Jiangdong area in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He was one of the heroes in the late Han Dynasty and one of the founders of the Wu Kingdom during the Three Kingdoms period. Nicknamed "Little Overlord" in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". In order to inherit his father Sun Jian's legacy, he surrendered to Yuan Shu, and later broke away from Yuan Shu and unified Jiangdong. He was injured by an assassin during a hunting trip and died soon after. He was only twenty-six years old. His younger brother Sun Quan took over Sun Ce's power, and after proclaiming himself emperor, Sun Ce was posthumously named King Huan of Changsha. > Sun Quan (182-252), courtesy name Zhongmou. A native of Fuchun, Wu County (now Fuyang, Zhejiang Province), he was the founder of Soochow during the Three Kingdoms period. He was born with a purple beard and blue eyes, with bright eyes, a square mouth and a large mouth. His appearance is strange and majestic, which is different from ordinary people. He is good at riding and shooting, and has outstanding courage. When he was nineteen years old, his elder brother Sun Ce was assassinated and died. He then took charge and became a prince. In the thirteenth year of Jian'an, he joined forces with Liu Bei to defeat Cao Cao's army in Chibi and established the Sun-Liu Alliance. In the 24th year of Jian'an, Lu Meng was sent to successfully attack Liu Bei's Jingzhou, which greatly increased Wu's territory. In the first year of Huangwu, he was named King of Wu by Emperor Wen of Wei Cao Pi and established the Kingdom of Wu; in the first year of Huanglong, he was proclaimed emperor. After he proclaimed himself emperor, he set up agricultural officials, carried out farming, pacified the mountains and rivers, and established counties and counties, which promoted the economic development of Jiangnan. He died of illness in the first year of Taiyuan at the age of 71. He was given the posthumous title of Great Emperor and the temple name of Taizu. He was buried in Jiangling. He was the longest-lived among the rulers of the Three Kingdoms era. > Wang Xizhi Wang Xianzhi > Wang Xizhi (303-361), courtesy name Yi Shao, was a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are collectively known as the "Two Kings". His ancestral home is Langya (now Linyi, Shandong). He is good at calligraphy in Li, Cao, Kai and Xing styles. He studies the styles carefully, imitates them with his heart and hands, draws on the strengths of others, prepares various styles, and cultivates them in one furnace. He breaks away from the writing style of Han and Wei Dynasties and becomes his own style with far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the writing style is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful and healthy. The world often uses Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "As graceful as a startling giant, as graceful as a swimming dragon, with glorious autumn chrysanthemums, and gorgeous spring pines. It seems as if the moon is covered by light clouds, and flutters like snow in the flowing wind." Come and praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy so hard when he was young that over time, the water in the pond used to clean his brushes turned into ink. His representative work "Lanting Preface" is known as "the best running script in the world". > In the ninth year of Yonghe, on March 3rd of the lunar calendar, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 41 people were doing repairs (to get rid of diseases and ominous activities) in Lanting, Shaoxing. They drank wine, composed poems, and compiled poems into a collection. Xizhi improvised and wrote He wrote a preface to this collection of poems, which is the famous "Lanting Preface". This post is a draft, 28 lines, 324 words. It describes the gathering of literati at that time. The author used the right time, place and people to maximize the effect, and it is said that he could no longer write it later. There are more than twenty characters for "Zhi", written in different ways. Mi Fu in the Song Dynasty called it "the best running script in the world". >Preface to the Lanting Collection> Wang Xianzhi (344-386), courtesy name Zijing, also known as an official slave. His ancestral home was Linyi, Shandong Province. He was born in Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi. A famous calligrapher and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was the consort of Sima Yu, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty. He was smart and studious since he was a child. He specialized in calligraphy in cursive script and was also good at painting. He practiced calligraphy with his father since he was a child, and he had great ambitions. Later, he also learned calligraphy from Zhang Zhi and became one. The predecessors commented on Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy as "the phoenix dances in the elixir cave and the dragon leaps in the clear spring. It is precise and skillful, coming from the wisdom." His cursive script is even more praised.

His handed down cursive calligraphy treasures include "Yatou Wan Tie", "Mid-Autumn Tie" and so on. Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty included it in the "Sanxi Tie" and regarded it as a "national treasure". He also created the "one-stroke calligraphy", which transformed his father's disconnected grass into connected grass, often with consecutive numbers. Because of his heroic and magnificent calligraphy, he is valued by the world. > Wang Xizhi Wang Xianzhi > Wang Xizhi (303-361), courtesy name Yi Shao, was a famous calligrapher during the Eastern Jin Dynasty and was known as the "Sage of Calligraphy". In the history of calligraphy, he and his son Wang Xianzhi are collectively known as the "Two Kings". His ancestral home is Langya (now Linyi, Shandong). He is good at calligraphy in Li, Cao, Kai and Xing styles. He studies the styles carefully, imitates them with his heart and hands, draws on the strengths of others, prepares various styles, and cultivates them in one furnace. He breaks away from the writing style of Han and Wei Dynasties and becomes his own style with far-reaching influence. The style is peaceful and natural, the writing style is euphemistic and subtle, and it is beautiful and healthy. The world often uses Cao Zhi's "Luo Shen Fu": "As graceful as a startling giant, as graceful as a swimming dragon, with glorious autumn chrysanthemums, and gorgeous spring pines. It seems as if the moon is covered by light clouds, and flutters like snow in the flowing wind." Come and praise the beauty of Wang Xizhi’s calligraphy. Legend has it that Wang Xizhi practiced calligraphy so hard when he was young that over time, the water in the pond used to clean his brushes turned into ink. His representative work "Lanting Preface" is known as "the best running script in the world". > In the ninth year of Yonghe, on March 3rd of the lunar calendar, Wang Xizhi, Xie An, Sun Chuo and other 41 people were doing repairs (to get rid of diseases and ominous activities) in Lanting, Shaoxing. They drank wine, composed poems, and compiled poems into a collection. Xizhi improvised and wrote He wrote a preface to this collection of poems, which is the famous "Lanting Preface". This post is a draft, 28 lines, 324 words. It describes the gathering of literati at that time. The author used the right time, place and people to maximize the effect, and it is said that he could no longer write it later. There are more than twenty characters for "Zhi", written in different ways. Mi Fu in the Song Dynasty called it "the best running script in the world". >Preface to the Lanting Collection> Wang Xianzhi (344-386), courtesy name Zijing, also known as an official slave. His ancestral home was Linyi, Shandong Province. He was born in Kuaiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) and was the seventh son of Wang Xizhi. A famous calligrapher and poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was the consort of Sima Yu, Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty. He was smart and studious since he was a child. He specialized in calligraphy in cursive script and was also good at painting. He practiced calligraphy with his father since he was a child, and he had great ambitions. Later, he also learned calligraphy from Zhang Zhi and became one. The predecessors commented on Wang Xianzhi's calligraphy as "the phoenix dances in the elixir cave and the dragon leaps in the clear spring. It is precise and skillful, coming from the wisdom." His cursive script is even more praised. His handed down cursive calligraphy treasures include "Yatou Wan Tie", "Mid-Autumn Tie" and so on. Emperor Qianlong included it in "Sanxi Tie" and regarded it as a "national treasure". He also created the "one-stroke calligraphy", which transformed his father's disconnected grass into connected grass, often with consecutive numbers. Because of his heroic and magnificent calligraphy, he is valued by the world. > Yang Family General > Yang Jiye, formerly known as Yang Ye, was a famous general in the Northern Song Dynasty and was known as "Yang Invincible". History records that he had "strict military discipline and many military exploits." He led eight thousand volcanic troops to sweep across the north. He held a nine-ring Jinfeng Dingsong sword in his hand and swept across Yanmen, shocking the northern country. Every time before going into battle, a red flag with the word "order" must be raised as a signal. In the army, it is known as "Golden Sword Ling Gong Yang Wudi". He led the troops to attack Youzhou, the capital of the Liao Kingdom, and forced the Lord of the Liao Dynasty, King Yelu Shanna of Tianqing Liang, to surrender and proclaim himself a vassal. From then on, the Song and Liao countries used Baigou as the boundary to divide the northern and southern territories, and temporarily stopped fighting. Yang Jiye was awarded the title of Volcano King for his merits and ranked as one of the nine founding kings. One wife was granted the title of Five Marquises and was granted the title of Qingfeng Wucheng Mansion by the Jinshui River. In front of the mansion was a dripping Tianbo Tower with eight treasures and double eaves. On the upper floor were enshrined the jade belt of Taizu and the imperial-approved gold book and iron certificate. The Yang family's meritorious service in rescuing the driver can save the Yang family's children from the crime of nine deaths. They also set up a stone tablet and jade square in front of the house, ordering all the civil and military officials of the Manchu Dynasty to dismount their horses and pass by. From then on, Tianbo Yang Mansion became famous in Bianliang City, Tokyo. Later, he was trapped in Lianglang Mountain. Unexpectedly, he led his troops to break through without success. When he arrived in front of Li Ling's monument in Suwu Temple, he was desperate, hungry and thirsty, and died after hitting the monument. > Dalang Yang Tai, courtesy name Yanping, was good at wielding the Quluhun Golden Spear. He made the first contribution when he conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty with Taizu. He was named Zhongxiaohou, ranked among the eight Shaoyanghous in the dynasty, and was officially worshiped as Daizhou Jiedu Envoy. . Because of his resemblance to Song Dynasty King Zhao Kuangyi, Jinshatan Shuanglonghui died on behalf of Song Dynasty King. He once shot King Tianqing Liang to death with an arrow. > Erlang Yang Yong, named Yanding, was good at wielding an eight-treasure red gold spear; he followed the Taijun in his campaign to the north, and killed eighteen generals of the Northern Kingdom in succession before the battle. He was later named Yiyonghou, Daizhou Observer, and Shuanglonghui Dai The eight kings of Nanqing Palace died at the age of a thousand. When breaking through the siege, the brothers tried to lift a jack to protect themselves from the siege, but were hacked to death by Liao soldiers with random swords. > Sanlang Yang Xun, named Yanguang, was good at using a golden spear that penetrated armor; he followed Taijun in his sweep of the north, killed generals and captured flags in front of the Northern Liao formation, and was granted the title of General Zhongwu and Daizhou Defense Envoy. During the Battle of Jinshatan Beach, He was trampled by horses and died. > Silang Yang Gui, also known as Yanhui, was good at using a chrysanthemum golden gun; he also performed meritorious service in front of the battle, and was granted the title of General Mingwei and the training envoy of Daizhou Regiment. He was captured in the battle of Jinshatan Beach. Princess Mirror got married. Fifteen years later, she went to visit her mother and helped the Song Dynasty defeat the Liao Dynasty. She had many meritorious deeds and was reunited with her family. She was the only one among the Seven Langs and Eight Tigers who lived a long life. > Wu Lang Yang Chun, courtesy name Yande, was good at wielding a rhinoceros gun. He rode alone in front of Waqiao Pass and kicked the Liao camp. He captured Ma Yelugao of Liao County alive and was awarded the title of General Xuanwei, Sima of the Palace, and He was the commander of the infantry army. He was injured in the battle of Jinshatan Beach. He later converted to Buddhism and became a monk in Mount Wutai. > Liulang Yang Jing, courtesy name Yanzhao, is good at using a tassel-chiseled golden spear; he chased a car to rescue a driver at Tongtaiguan, was granted the title Baolinghou, and is the commander of the left and right golden spear squads of the Dianqian Division. He is the only one among the Seven Langs and Eight Tigers. The man who returned home from the Battle of Golden Beach is the Marshal of the Three Passes. Later he fell ill and died outside the customs.

> Qi Lang Yang Xi, courtesy name Yansi, is good at using a tiger-headed black-gold spear; he shot arrows at Tongtaiguan to save the general of Liao Dynasty, and was named Minliehou. Invincible. Because he killed Pan Bao, the son of Taishi Pan Renmei, in the competition for the commander's seal, Pan Renmei made him drunk and tied him to a hundred-foot-high pole and shot him to death with arrows. > Eight Lang Yang Shun, whose courtesy name is Yanshun, is good at using a purse-rolling golden gun. He is the commander of the fierce tiger flag flying army in front of the official palace. During the Battle of Jinshatan Beach, Eight Lang was kidnapped by the Liao Dynasty. He changed his name to Wang Situ and married his wife Qinglian. Princess. > Wu Lang Yang Chun, courtesy name Yande, was good at wielding a rhinoceros gun. He rode alone in front of Waqiao Pass and kicked the Liao camp. He captured Ma Yelugao of Liao County alive and was awarded the title of General Xuanwei, Sima of the Palace, and He was the commander of the infantry army. He was injured in the battle of Jinshatan Beach. He later converted to Buddhism and became a monk in Mount Wutai. > Liulang Yang Jing, courtesy name Yanzhao, is good at using a tassel-chiseled golden spear; he chased a car to rescue a driver at Tongtaiguan, was granted the title Baolinghou, and is the commander of the left and right golden spear squads of the Dianqian Division. He is the only one among the Seven Langs and Eight Tigers. The man who returned home from the Battle of Golden Beach is the Marshal of the Three Passes. Later he fell ill and died outside the customs. > Qi Lang Yang Xi, courtesy name Yansi, is good at using a tiger-headed black-gold spear; he shot arrows at Tongtaiguan to save the general of Liao Dynasty, and was named Minliehou. Invincible. Because he killed Pan Bao, the son of Taishi Pan Renmei, in the competition for the commander's seal, Pan Renmei made him drunk and tied him to a hundred-foot-high pole and shot him to death with arrows. > Eight Lang Yang Shun, whose courtesy name is Yanshun, is good at using a purse-rolling golden gun. He is the commander of the fierce tiger flag flying army in front of the official palace. During the Battle of Jinshatan Beach, Eight Lang was kidnapped by the Liao Dynasty. He changed his name to Wang Situ and married his wife Qinglian. Princess. > Yan Shu Yan Jidao > Yan Shu (991-1055), named Tongshu, was a famous poet, poet, and essayist in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was a native of Linchuan City, Fuzhou Prefecture (now Nanchang, Jiangxi Province). He was the first prime minister from Fuzhou. His posthumous name was Yuanxian, and he was known as Yan Yuanxian in the world. He is famous in the literary world for his poetry. He is good at poetry and lyrics, his articles are elegant, and he is good at calligraphy. However, his poetry is the most outstanding, and he is known as the "prime minister's poet". His poetry absorbed the elegant and flowing poetry style of the "Huajian School" of the Southern Tang Dynasty and Feng Yansi, and created the graceful poetry style of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is known as the "first ancestor of the Yisheng family of the Northern Song Dynasty". His lyrics are clear and beautiful, his tone is harmonious, his descriptions of scenes emphasize his spirit, and he gives life to natural objects, forming his own characteristics. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is called "Yan Ou". His representative works include "Huanxi Sand", "Butterfly Loves Flowers", "Treading on Shasha", etc. Among them, "Huanxi Sand" "There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and it seems like the familiar swallows return", "Butterfly Loves Flowers" "Last night the west wind withered the green trees. Stand alone." "Tall buildings, you can see the end of the world" and other famous sentences have been passed down through the ages and are called "natural oddities". > Yan Jidao (1030-1106), courtesy name Shuyuan and nickname Xiaoshan, was a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. A native of Shahe, Wengang, Linchuan, Fuzhou (now Jinxian County, Nanchang, Jiangxi). Yan Shu's seventh son. He has devoted himself to six arts since childhood, and has participated in hundreds of schools of thought. He is especially fond of Lefu. He has outstanding literary talent and is deeply loved by his father's colleagues. He was not bound by the secular world, was arrogant by nature, and did not seek snobbery. He never took advantage of his father's power or the favorable conditions of his father's disciples and old officials to seek fame, so his official career was very unsatisfactory. In his life, he only worked in Xutian Town, Yingchang Prefecture. Supervise, promote officials and other minor officials in Kaifeng Prefecture. His style of writing is similar to that of his father, but his attainments exceed him. Specializing in romance, his novels are particularly famous for their clear and beautiful language and deep emotions. For example, lines such as "Dancing low in the heart of the willow tower, singing to the wind under the peach blossom fan" in "Partridge Sky" are highly praised by people. There is "Xiaoshan Ci" handed down from generation to generation. He and his father Yan Shu were called "Da Yan" and "Xiao Yan". > Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Che > In the early years of Emperor Renzong's reign in the Song Dynasty, due to Ouyang Xiu's appreciation and praise, their articles quickly became famous all over the world. Scholars and officials rushed to pass on and recite it, and for a while scholars competed to imitate it. Wang Pizhi of the Song Dynasty recorded in "Mianshui Yan Tan Lu·Cai Shi": "Su's writings are famous all over the world, and his writings are called San Su. Gai Xun is Lao Su, Shi is Da Su, and Zhe is Xiao Ye." "Three Su" This is where the title comes from. Su and his son actively participated in and promoted the ancient prose movement advocated by Ouyang Xiu. They both achieved high achievements in prose creation, and were later included in the "Eight Great Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties". >Su Xun (1009-1066), courtesy name Mingyun and nickname Laoquan, was a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan), and a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. Prime Minister Han Qi reported to the court, except for the secretary and provincial school secretary. He is good at prose, especially political commentary, with lucid arguments and vigorous writing. He is the author of twenty volumes of "Jiayou Collection" and three volumes of "Posthumous Methods", both of which are handed down to the world together with "Song History Biography". Su Xun was not good at reading when he was young, but loved to travel. In his poem "Recalling the Mountain as a Farewell" in Five Words and Seventy-Eight Rhymes, it says: "Young people like miracles, sitting between horses and pommels. Looking at the world, I love the breadth of the universe. Min'e is the first See, the sun shines over Xichuan." In addition to being a model for fathers in the world in terms of family education, Su Xun is also a model for future generations in terms of self-taught. "Su Laoquan, at twenty-seven, began to work hard and read books." This is the description of Su Xun in the "Three Character Classic". Su Xun was lucky and created the miracle of China's first literati family. >Su Shi (1037-1101), also known as Zizhan and Hezhong, also known as Dongpo Jushi, was one of the representatives of the highest achievements in literature in the Song Dynasty. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). "Jinshi" during the Jiayou period. His writing is unbridled, heroic and unrestrained, and together with Han Yu, he is called "Han Chao Su Hai". Su Shi was bohemian by nature, straightforward in nature, and deeply influenced by Taoism. Good friends, good food, create many drinks, good tea, and also enjoy traveling in the mountains and forests. His poems have broad themes, are fresh and vigorous, are good at using exaggerated metaphors, and have a unique style. Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". He is a representative of the bold and unrestrained style of poetry, and is also known as "Su Xin" along with Xin Qiji. He also works in calligraphy and painting.

There are "Dongpo Seven Collections", "Dongpo Yi Zhuan", "Dongpo Yuefu" and so on. Su Shi achieved extremely high attainments in literature, poetry, and Ci, and can be regarded as the representative of the highest achievement of literature in the Song Dynasty. > Su Che (1039-1112), courtesy name Ziyou, was a Northern Song essayist who called himself Yingbin Yilao. A native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan). In the second year of Jiayou's reign, he and his brother Su Shi were admitted to the Jinshi Department. In his life, Su Che's knowledge was deeply influenced by his father and brother, focusing on Confucianism. He admired Mencius the most and studied hundreds of schools of thought. He was good at political commentaries and historical commentaries. In his political commentaries, he talked about world affairs and analyzed the political situation at that time, which was quite sharp. Like his father and brother, historical theory is aimed at current problems and applies the past to the present. Famous articles include: "New Theory", "Treatise on the Six Kingdoms", "Book of the Emperor", "Book of the Supreme Privy Councilor Han Taiwei", "Records of Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion", "Chaogu Biography", "Laozi's Interpretation", etc. > Yue Fei Yue Yun> Yue Fei (1103-1142), courtesy name Pengju, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, Song Dynasty (now Tangyin County, Anyang, Henan Province). He was a famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in history. He ranked among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. head. He surrendered to the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. In more than ten years, he led the Yue family army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army. He was invincible and "reached the position of general". In 1140, Wanyan Wushu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. He launched the Northern Expedition and recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places. He also defeated the Jin army in Yancheng and Yingchang and marched into Zhuxian Town. Song Gaozong and Qin Hui, however, insisted on seeking peace and ordered their troops to retreat with twelve "gold-character plaques". They were forced to retreat when they were isolated and helpless. During the peace negotiations between Song and Jin Dynasties, he was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others and was arrested and imprisoned. In 1142, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and his general Zhang Xian on the "unfounded" charge of "treason". During the reign of Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, the unjust prisoner was imprisoned and reburied in Qixialing by the West Lake. He was given the posthumous title of Wu Mu, and later he was given the posthumous title of Zhong Wu and was granted the title of King of E. > Yue Yun (1119-1142), courtesy name Yingxiang and nickname Huiqing, was the eldest son of the national hero Yue Fei and a rare young general in Chinese history. Born in Tangyin, Henan, he served successively as Wu Yilang, Doctor Zuowu, and Zhongzhou Defense Envoy. In the eleventh year of Shaoxing, together with his father Yue Fei and Zhang Xian, he was framed by Song Gaozong Zhao Gou and the traitor Qin Hui. He was only 23 years old. In the 30th year of Shaoxing, Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty murdered Yue Fei and his son. After Zhaoxue, Yue Yun was buried at the foot of Qixialing in Hangzhou. Later, Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty posthumously awarded Yue Yun the titles of Propaganda Envoy of Anyuan Army, Jiedu Envoy of Wukang Army, and General Anbian, and he was posthumously named Jizhonghou. > In the fourth year of Shaoxing, he went to war with his father. In this battle, Yue Yun held an iron cone gun and charged forward with unstoppable courage. He was the first to board the long-defunct Suizhou City. Later, he followed the army to the north and regained Dengzhou. After that, Yue Yun became one of the most important generals of the Wei Army, Yue Fei's personal soldiers. He repeatedly made great contributions in the battles against Jin and the puppet Qi, as well as in the battles such as the annihilation of Yang Mo and the rear area. However, most of them were concealed by his father. Yue Yun did not report anything. No complaints. In the 10th year of Shaoxing, Jin Wushu led his army to invade the south. Yue Yun took the lead and led the Wei army's cavalry to charge into the enemy's formation, demoralizing the enemy's spirit, and then repeatedly charging and killing them, making great contributions to the victory of this important decisive battle. Shortly after the defeat of Yancheng, the Jin soldiers received reinforcements and attacked Yingchang with 100,000 troops. Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to lead part of Wei's army to help in advance. Before the battle, Yue Fei said to Yue Yun: "If we don't win, I'll behead you first." ." That day, Yue Yun led his troops to charge back and forth dozens of times in the Jinbing formation, killing people with blood and horses with blood. After half a day of fierce fighting, the morale of the Jin soldiers was low. The 5,000 troops left behind by the Yuejia Army took advantage of the situation and rushed out of Kaicheng, defeating the Jin soldiers in one fell swoop. Yue Ke recorded: After the battle in Yancheng, Jin Wushu was greatly shocked. He looked up to the sky and sighed: "Yue Shaobao defeated my half million people with five hundred horses."

It’s easy to shake a mountain, but it’s hard to shake the Yue family’s army!》>