After graduating from the Philosophy Department of Peking University in p>192, he taught middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, and took an active part in the New Literature Movement. In 1922, Yu Pingbo and others founded Poetry Monthly, which was the earliest poetry publication in the birth period of new poetry. He is a member of the Early Literature Research Association. The long poem "Destruction" published in 1923, at this time, I also wrote beautiful essays such as "Qinhuai River in the shadow of oars and lights".
In August p>1925, he taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. The creation is mainly prose. Written in 1927, The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are well-known works. In 1931, he studied in the United States and roamed Europe. After returning to China, he wrote "Miscellaneous Notes on Europe". In September 1932, he served as director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1937, he moved south to Kunming with the school and served as Professor The National SouthWest Associated University, teaching Song Poetry, Literary Studies and other courses. During this period, I wrote the essay Semantic Shadow. In 1946, he returned to Beijing from Kunming and served as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.
Bibliography of works:
Snow Dynasty (poetry collection) 1922, Business
Traces (poetry and prose) 1924, Yadong Library
Back (prose collection) 1928, Kaiming
Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour (prose collection) 1934, and prose collection 1934. Kaiming
Chinese Teaching (Essays) in 1945, Kaiming
Classic Talk (Essays) in 1946, Wenguang
Shi Yan Zhi Bian (Poetry Theory) in 1947, Kaiming
Miscellaneous Poems (Poetry Theory) in 1947, Writers' Bookstore. Mingshan Bookstore
On Appreciation of Elegance and Custom * * * (Essays) in 1948, Observatory
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-4) in 1953, Enlightened
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing's Classical Literature (Volume 1) in 1981, and the ancient book
Preface and Postscript to Zhu Ziqing. Jiangsu Education (Last Complete)
Writing Background of Back
This article was written in October 1925, and it was also called 1927 (see Ji Zhenhuai's Chronicle of Mr. Zhu Ziqing). When talking about writing motivation, the author once said: "I wrote" Back "because of the sentence in my father's letter quoted in the article. At that time, I really burst into tears after reading my father's letter. My father treated me with many benefits, especially the one described in Back. When I think of it, it is no different from my eyes. My article is only realistic. " (On July 1, 1947, I answered the editor's question of "Knowledge of Literature and Art") Only its "realism" embodies the value of this article.
The article is about what the author experienced when he was studying at Peking University in 1917. It was written in 25 years. During this period, the social situation in China was: warlords were separated, imperialist forces were fighting in secret, intellectuals were in a precarious situation, and the working people were in dire straits. Although the author didn't stand in the revolutionary position at that time and put himself into the struggle against imperialism and feudalism, as an upright, kind and honest intellectual, he was bound to feel depressed by society and produce a lonely and desolate mood. Isn't it? The author's family is increasingly embarrassed because of the darkness of society. "The situation is very bleak" and "it is getting worse every day". The author's father was "idle" at first, then "running around" in order to find a job, and even "depressed" in the old country. All these reflected from one side the reality that intellectuals were busy, had a dim future, had a difficult job and were in a miserable situation. There is a layer of lingering gloom in their hearts, just like the gloomy tone of the article. Under this background, the sincere, deep and touching love between father and son written by the author is not only a traditional pure and noble feeling in line with our national ethics, but also considerate of father and son, especially the father's love between father and son, which combines bitterness and sadness, contains the struggle in the face of bad luck and the struggle against the old world with weak human feelings. Although this is only a resentment but not anger resistance, it will also arouse people's sympathy, sigh and even strong * * * sound.
Zhu Ziqing, whose original name was Zihua, whose name was Qiushi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (November 22nd, 1898) and died on August 12th, 1948. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations have settled in Yangzhou, they graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, so they call themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather Zhu Zeyu, whose real name is Yu, changed his surname because he inherited Zhu's family. Being cautious, he served as a trial officer in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province for more than 1 years during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. My father's name is Hongjun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and was a scholar. In the 27th year of Guangxu (191), Hongjun Zhu went to Shaobo Town, Yangzhou Prefecture, from the East China Sea. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence here. His feelings about this life in the ancient city are subtle and complicated. Probably life is too monotonous, so he later said that only a "thin shadow" is left in his childhood memory, and "it's like being washed by the flood, and it's so lonely that it's shocking!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is, after all, the first "post station".
Yangzhou is a cultural city with beautiful scenery, with beautiful lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, once lingered here, and wrote many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery of the ancient city and the rich culture-advocating atmosphere have invisibly cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. And the beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his mind, nurtures his feelings, enriches his imagination, and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, has a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
Zhu Ziqing has 27 kinds of works with about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism and academic research. Most of them were collected in the four volumes of Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing published by Kaiming Bookstore in 1953. In 1988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six volumes of Zhu Ziqing's Complete Works. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddles and Lights published in 1923 showed his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. The collection of essays "Back" published in 1928 made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyrical essays. The theme of his works can be divided into three series: first, a group of essays with the main content of writing about social life and attacking the dark reality. The representative works are The Price of Life-Seventy cents, White People-God's Favorite, and The Massacre of Executive Government. Second, a group of essays, represented by The Back, Children and Mourning Women, mainly describe personal and family life, show the human relationship between father and son, husband and wife and friends, and have a strong human touch. Thirdly, a group of lyrical sketches based on natural scenery, such as Green, Spring, Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddle Lights and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond, are his representative works. The latter two kinds of essays are the best written by Zhu Ziqing, among which "The Back" and "Moonlight on the Lotus Pond" are well-known masterpieces. His prose is simple and meticulous, clear and gloomy, famous for its refined language and beautiful writing, and full of true feelings.
Zhu Ziqing (November 22, 1898—August 12, 1948) was originally named Zihua, whose name was Qiushi, but later changed to
Ziqing, whose character was peixian. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, he was born in Donghai, Jiangsu Province, and later settled in Yangzhou with his grandfather and father. When I was a child, I studied in a private school and was influenced by the traditional culture of China. In 1912, he entered junior high school, and in 1916, after graduating from middle school, he was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School. Sleep, < P > Little Man, written in February 1919, is his first novel. He was a participant in the May 4th patriotic movement and embarked on the literary road under the influence of the May 4th wave.
After graduating from the Philosophy Department of Peking University in p>192, he taught middle schools in Jiangsu and Zhejiang and actively
participated in the New Literature Movement. In 1922, Yu Pingbo and others founded Poetry Monthly, which was the earliest poetry publication in the period when new poetry was born. He is a member of the Early Literature Research Association. In 1923, he published a long poem "Destroy < P >". At this time, he also wrote beautiful essays such as "Qinhuai River in the shadow of oars and lights".
In August p>1925, he taught in Tsinghua University and began to study China's classical literature. The creation is mainly
prose. Written in 1927, The Back and Moonlight on the Lotus Pond are well-known works.
In p>1931, he studied in Britain and roamed Europe. After returning to China, he wrote Miscellaneous Notes on Europe. In September 1932, he served as
director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in 1937, he moved south to Kunming with the school, and served as a professor at the South Associated University, teaching Song Poetry, Literary Studies and other courses. During this period, I wrote
prose Semantic Shadow. In 1946, he returned to Beijing from Kunming and served as the director of the Chinese Department of Tsinghua University.
On the eve of Beijing's liberation, he died of stomach trouble.
Bibliography of works:
Snow Dynasty (poetry collection) 1922, Business
Traces (poetry and prose) 1924, Yadong Library
Back (prose collection) 1928, Kaiming
Miscellaneous Notes on European Tour (prose collection) 1934, and prose collection 1934. Kaiming
Chinese Teaching (Essays) in 1945, Kaiming
Classic Talk (Essays) in 1946, Wenguang
Shi Yan Zhi Bian (Poetry Theory) in 1947, Kaiming
Miscellaneous Poems (Poetry Theory) in 1947, Writers' Bookstore. Mingshan Bookstore
On Appreciation of Elegance and Custom * * * (Essays) in 1948, Observatory
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing (Volume 1-4) in 1953, Enlightened
Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing's Classical Literature (Volume 1) in 1981, and the ancient book
Preface and Postscript to Zhu Ziqing. Jiangsu Education (not complete)
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Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), formerly known as Zihua, with the word Peixian and Qiushi, was originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and was born in Donghai, Jiangsu.
In p>1916, he was admitted to Peking University Preparatory School and took part in the May 4th Movement.
Since p>1925, he has been a professor in Tsinghua University, devoted to the study of classical literature and engaged in prose creation.
I studied in England from p>1931 to 1932. During the Anti-Japanese War, Professor The National SouthWest Associated University was full of confidence in the future of the Anti-Japanese War. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, he opposed the Kuomintang to fight civil war.
In June, 1948, he signed the declaration rejecting "American aid to add flour". Before he died, he told his wife, "One thing to remember, … our family will not buy American flour rationed by the Kuomintang in the future!" "
on August 12th, he died in Peiping, suffering from poverty and illness. Mao Zedong spoke highly of him and said, "We China people have backbone. ..... Zhu Ziqing was seriously ill and would rather starve to death than receive "relief food" from the United States. ..... We should write a eulogy to Wen Yiduo and write a eulogy to Zhu Ziqing, who showed the heroism of our nation. "
Zhu Ziqing, whose original name was Zihua, whose name was Qiushi, was born on the ninth day of October in the 24th year of Guangxu (November 22nd, 1898) and died on August 12th, 1948. Originally from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Because three generations have settled in Yangzhou, they graduated from Jiangsu No.8 Middle School in Yangzhou at that time and worked as teachers in Yangzhou, so they call themselves "Yangzhou people". He is a famous writer and scholar in modern times. Zhu Ziqing's grandfather Zhu Zeyu, whose real name is Yu, changed his surname because he inherited Zhu's family. Being cautious, he served as a trial officer in Donghai County, Jiangsu Province for more than 1 years during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. My father's name is Hongjun, and his word is Xiaopo. He married Zhou and was a scholar. In the 27th year of Guangxu (191), Hongjun Zhu went to Shaobo Town, Yangzhou Prefecture, from the East China Sea. Two years later, the whole family moved to Yangzhou City and settled in Yangzhou.
Zhu Ziqing lived in Yangzhou for 13 years and spent his childhood and adolescence here. His feelings about this life in the ancient city are subtle and complicated. Probably life is too monotonous, so he later said that only a "thin shadow" is left in his childhood memory, and "it's like being washed by the flood, and it's so lonely that it's shocking!" However, in the long and tortuous journey of life, childhood is, after all, the first "post station".
Yangzhou is a cultural city with beautiful scenery, with beautiful lakes and mountains and pleasant scenery. Many poets, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Dongpo and Ouyang Xiu, once lingered here, and wrote many magnificent poems. Yangzhou is also a heroic historical city. In the history of resisting foreign aggression, it has written countless brilliant chapters and left many touching stories. The beautiful scenery of the ancient city and the rich culture-advocating atmosphere have invisibly cultivated the temperament of young Zhu Ziqing, and cultivated his peaceful and upright character and interest in natural beauty. And the beautiful landscape of Yangzhou, like rain and dew, moistens his mind, nurtures his feelings, enriches his imagination, and makes his feelings full of poetry and painting forever. Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city, has a subtle and far-reaching influence on him.
Zhu Ziqing has 27 kinds of works with about 1.9 million words, including poetry, prose, literary criticism and academic research. Most of them were collected in the four volumes of Collected Works of Zhu Ziqing published by Kaiming Bookstore in 1953. In 1988, Jiangsu Education Publishing House collected, sorted out and published six volumes of Zhu Ziqing's Complete Works. Although Zhu Ziqing began to write new poems after the May 4th Movement, the Qinhuai River in the Shadow of Paddles and Lights published in 1923 showed his talent in prose creation. From then on, he devoted himself to prose creation and made remarkable achievements. The collection of essays "Back" published in 1928 made Zhu Ziqing a famous prose writer at that time.
Zhu Ziqing's prose is mainly narrative and lyrical.