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Brief introduction of Liufeigang uprising
Then Liu Fei returned to Changsha from Nanking. As he recalled: "This autumn is really an eventful autumn. Bai Chongxi forced Chiang Kai-shek to step down; Chiang Kai-shek declared peace and then announced his resignation; Mao Zedong put forward eight conditions for peace talks; Li Zongren, acting president, announced his acceptance of the' eight clauses' for negotiations. " Liu Fei believes that the failure of Chiang Kai-shek's regime is a foregone conclusion. Only making peace with the * * * production party is the only way out, and only talking about "peace" can realize the peaceful reunification of the country, thus strengthening his idea of being the master against Chiang Kai-shek. In Hunan, Cheng Qian, then director of Changsha's appeasement office and chairman of Hunan Province, was in a difficult situation. After Liu Fei arrived in Hunan, he had frequent contact and conversation with Cheng Qian. Liu Fei knew that Cheng Qian had been dissatisfied with Chiang Kai-shek, but. Although I want to oppose Chiang Kai-shek, I have no "capital" in my hands. Cheng Qian is related to Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, but it is afraid to move closer to Guangxi. So Liu Fei made suggestions for Cheng Qian, saying: At present, there is a strong domestic peace atmosphere, and the people of the whole country oppose civil war and advocate peace. Since Li Zongren advocates peace and Chiang is absent, it is better to unite Li and Bai to advocate peace and try to put out the civil war. Although the situation in Hunan is complicated, as long as we have a good relationship with Li and Bai, there are ways to stabilize the interior of Hunan. And put forward to dredge the relationship with Li and Bai for Cheng Qian. With his proposal and help, Cheng Qian transferred Tang Xing back to Hunan through Bai Chongxi as the deputy director of Changsha appeasement office, and became an important figure in helping Cheng Qian take the road of peace. At this point, Bai Chongxi called Liu Fei to Hankou one after another. 65438+1October 17, went to Korea as scheduled to discuss with Bai Chongxi how to deal with the current situation and find a way out. Bai Chongxi wants to unite Hubei, Hunan and Guangxi, but he is worried that Cheng Qian will not cooperate. He wants Liu Fei to be the chairman of Hunan Province and Cheng Qian to be the dean of the examination in Guangzhou. Resolutely refused, and took the opportunity to hint to Bai that Cheng Qian intended to unite with the Guangxi Department and advocated opposing Chiang Kai-shek, but it was only negative because of lack of funds. He suggested that Chen Mingren's troops should be transferred to Hunan for free, and he should go back to command himself. In this way, Chen Mingren led the Kuomintang Army 1 Corps back to Hunan, which created an important premise for the peaceful liberation of Hunan. After acting as president, Li Zongren repeatedly called for Nanjing to be the army chief of staff of the presidential palace, but Liu refused. At the beginning of March, Liu Fei flew to Nanjing via Bai Chongxi, which coincided with the establishment of the National Government peace negotiation delegation. Li Zongren met with Liu Fei many times, invited him to participate in the peace talks delegation, and put forward some political demands to China on his behalf. He agreed to join the delegation, but he personally told Li that he did not agree to rely on the US government as the capital for the peace offensive. On April 1 day, Liu Fei flew to Beiping from Nanjing with the "Nanjing Government Peace Talks Delegation" and General Zhang Zhizhong, and was warmly received by the relevant personnel of the China delegation. From April 2nd, Liu Fei participated in the negotiations for half a month. At the same time, he and Huang were received by President the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Mao Zedong inquired about their living conditions in Beiping and had a cordial conversation with them. Mao Zedong asked whether Liu Fei agreed to the draft domestic peace agreement. Liu Fei commented on this and put forward his own opinions, which were accepted by Mao Zedong. A conversation with Mao Zedong strengthened Liu Fei's determination to choose a new path. With the joint efforts of the representatives of the two countries, Huang and finally reached the Domestic Peace Agreement (the final amendment). On April 16, they flew to Nanjing with the agreement, hoping that Li Zongren would fulfill the promise of signing. In order to win the success of the peace talks, before leaving, Huang and Qu invited Huang to Nanjing to work for Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and Huang Xu, hoping that they would face the reality, understand the situation clearly, agree to a peace agreement, cooperate with the * * * production party and jointly build the country. However, the Nanjing government refused to sign the agreement and telegraphed the delegates who stayed in Beiping to return to Nanjing. Liu Fei was very angry. He and the delegates decided not to go back to Nanjing, but they all stayed in Peiping, and both signed a letter to He to show their attitude. 1April 23, 949, Nanjing was liberated, which declared the end of the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang. In order to make a final effort to win the support of Li Zongren and Bai Chongxi, he secretly flew to Guangzhou in early June, regardless of personal safety, and had a long talk with Li and Bai, earnestly persuading them to revolt and cooperate with the * * * production party, but failed. Liu Fei finally advised: "If you fail, don't go to Taiwan Province Province again!" Li Zongren nodded yes, Bai Chongxi was silent, and the conversation ended one day and one night. The next day, Liu Fei returned to Hongkong. On the one hand, he kept in touch with Cheng Qian and worked hard for the peaceful liberation of Hunan. On the other hand, he continued to plan an uprising with some senior Kuomintang generals and military and political dignitaries in Hong Kong. He was promoted to one of the general conveners. /kloc-in August of 0/3, he joined 44 KMT celebrities, signed and published "Our Understanding and Proposition of the China Revolution at the Present Stage", announced the uprising and publicly broke with the Kuomintang government. In late August, Liu Fei was invited to Beiping to attend the first plenary session of China People's Political Consultative Conference, which is of great historical significance, and had a discussion with representatives from all walks of life. Since then, he has started a new life.