The common language is English. South African whites and some blacks also use South African (Afrikaans), while blacks use Zulu and Bantu.
2. Currency and exchange: South Africa's currency is rand, the face value of paper money is 200R, 100R, 50R, 20R, 10R (rand), and the patterns are various animals. The denomination of the coin is 5R, 2R, 1R, 50C, 20C, 10C, 1R = 10C. Traveler's checks can be exchanged in major hotels, airports and banks. Dollar cash can be directly exchanged for rand. However, the hotel charges more than the bank.
At present, the exchange rate between rand and US dollar is about: 1 US dollar =5.85 rand (March 2005).
3. Traffic and communication: South African vehicles drive on the left, contrary to China. Vehicles can consciously obey the traffic rules, the roads are modern and the signs are eye-catching. Mobile phones are very popular in South Africa. Domestic tourists can buy stored-value mobile phone cards at the airport immediately after arriving in South Africa. The face value is 200, 100R, which can be recharged after use. Mobile phones in South Africa are charged in one direction, so there is no charge for answering any calls, and there is no "roaming charge". Visitors can also easily connect to the Internet in major hotels.
4. Water and electricity: South Africa's tap water meets the drinking hygiene standards and can be directly drunk, so there is no kettle in general hotels. As in China, the power supply is 220 volts, 50Hz. However, the socket is English three-phase, so the plug of general tourist appliances can't be connected. You can buy a replacement plug in the mall or borrow it from the hotel service desk.
5. Catering: South Africa's catering is rich and varied. There are Chinese food, English food, French food, Italian food, Japanese food, barbecue, Indian food and so on. Fast food includes McDonald's, KFC and other chain stores. When you go to South Africa, you must try seafood dinner (western style) and South African steak. Hotels usually provide various breakfast buffets within the specified time.
go shopping
The most famous in South Africa is of course diamonds. The price is cheaper than that in China, especially for diamonds over 0.4 carats, and the relative price difference is relatively large. In addition, South Africa's gems are also world-famous, such as tiger's eye stone, agate and crystal. What are the best souvenirs and gifts with good quality and low price? It is the best choice to buy this kind of gem in the gem processing factory in Cape Peninsula, which is not only complete in variety, but also cheaper than ordinary shopping malls and has guaranteed quality. Black handicrafts have African characteristics, including various stone carvings, wood carvings, masks, Zulu shields and black folk musical instruments. This souvenir with African characteristics can be bought at street stalls in various cities. In Joburg, you can go to the Rose Bank and the second-hand market in Dongmen, Durban is on the sidewalk of Marine Paeade, and Cape Town can buy it in front of Water Front. If you are lucky, you can also buy exquisite paintings such as oil paintings and watercolors in the art market. Shopping centers in South Africa are generally located in the suburbs of cities, such as Thornton and Rose Bank in Joburg and the seaside in Cape Town. Its scale exceeds that of any shopping center in China, and it should be said that it is a comprehensive leisure center. You can wander around in it all day. There are various specialty stores, large CD shops (CDs are often sold at special prices, and the price will make you smile from ear to ear), bookstores, clothing stores, art stores, supermarkets, various restaurants, coffee shops (much cheaper than in China) and so on. And there are all kinds of high-end goods in the world. It is worth mentioning that cinemas in shopping malls generally have more than eight screening halls, which take turns to stage the latest movies released simultaneously with Hollywood (most of these movies will be watched in China for several years), and there is Dolby stereo system in the hall, which has excellent audio and video effects. More importantly, the price is cheap, a ticket is about 30-40 yuan RMB.
7. Daily Precautions: In Johannesburg and Durban, you should obey the arrangement of tour guides, and be careful not to go out at night, not to go to towns and slums, especially not to walk on the streets of these two cities with maps, cameras and various bags. Shopping centers in Cape Town, Bleteau, Liberia, Joburg and South African tourist attractions are relatively safe.
Tipping is necessary in South Africa. When you stay, you need to give the waiter 5R, who will help you with your luggage. Tip 65438+ 00% of the total amount when eating. When the total amount is large, you can give less. Fast food restaurants such as McDonald's don't have to tip.
Politeness South Africa has a high degree of civilization. In case of queuing, you must queue up consciously and don't grab it. You can't smoke in public places with no smoking signs, and don't make noise in public places.
Local customs should call blacks "Africans", not "blacks".
South Africa's natural environment has been well protected. Birds and small animals are not afraid of people. They should love animals. They should not catch, beat animals and pick up birds' eggs at will. To catch lobsters and abalones, they should apply for a permit, and offenders may be prosecuted.
Shopping Tax Refund Tourists who shop in South Africa for more than 250R can get VAT 14% tax refund when they leave the country with official invoices, but the consumption of accommodation, catering and other services cannot be refunded.
Many people simply think that Africa is a poor country, with famine, chaos, disease and so on. But it ignores that there are also many cultural relics in Africa. His humanistic deeds also attracted many tourists to go alone. As long as you make adequate preparations in advance, I believe your trip to Africa is also very enjoyable and relaxed. Let's talk about what we should bring to Africa
What should I bring to Africa? If you want to go to Africa, you need to get two kinds of vaccines about 10- 15 days: one is cholera and the other is meningitis. This money can't be saved, not only for your own health, but also for the health of your family. However, the validity period of injection is 5 to 10 years.
Malaria is very common in Africa, and mosquitoes are the main route of transmission. What should I bring to Africa? There are many anti-mosquito products in our domestic supermarkets. Now we can buy some wind oil and mosquito repellent water, hoping that tourists can adapt to local life in Africa as soon as possible. So far, there is no vaccine for malaria, and the only way is to take medicine. There are many drugs to prevent malaria in the local area, but it is difficult to find antimalarial drugs in China. Doctors in China usually give tetracycline, but now it seems a bit outdated, and many bacteria have developed resistance to tetracycline. So this medicine is bought locally. Controlling mosquitoes is the most critical step to prevent malaria. Eat nothing raw except fruit, emphasize it. Never eat ice, even if it is hot. Before you take a bath, use hot water for about 3 to 5 minutes. In order to kill bacteria in the water, (in fact, it has little effect, but it should not be taken lightly). Don't be afraid to waste money. Be sure to buy bottled water from the supermarket. Because Africa is very hot all year round, I suggest you wear long sleeves, one is mosquito prevention, the other is sun protection.
Africa also has a very bad law and order. Even the public security personnel at the airport may ask you for money and behave badly. There are also many thefts. Don't carry valuables and a lot of cash with you. Be sure to take care of yourself. In addition, don't go out alone there at night, pay attention to safety. Africa is a bit scary, but it's not. Africa is not so terrible. Most people are kind at heart, just don't let your guard down all the time, just be careful. What should I bring to Africa? Finally, I wish you a pleasant journey!
What should I pay attention to when traveling to Africa? Want to know a foreign language.
What are the procedures for traveling to Africa? South Africa and Kenya are countries that have signed tourist destination agreements with China at present, but they have not been officially opened. The procedures for going to South Africa are complicated, as follows: (1) A complete and dated English application form. (2) A passport-sized photo with the full name of the applicant written in Pinyin in the north. (3) A valid passport signed by the holder must be valid for six months. (4) A valid and non-refundable round-trip air ticket. 5. I have a letter of guarantee issued by my employer that I will not apply for work or permanent residence during my stay in South Africa, and I will return to work and continue to live in People's Republic of China (PRC) as scheduled. (6) 10900 bank guarantee of South African currency. (7) Detailed travel arrangements, including travel dates, hotel names and South African organizers. The embassy or consulate has the right to request the applicant to provide other information according to the specific circumstances. 1-3 materials required for visa application for visiting relatives: (1) an application form filled in English, signed and dated by the applicant himself. (2) A passport-sized photo with the full name of the applicant written in Pinyin in the north. (3) A valid passport signed by the holder must be valid for six months. (4) A valid and non-refundable round-trip air ticket. 5. I have a letter of guarantee issued by my employer that I will not apply for work or permanent residence during my stay in South Africa, and I will return to work and continue to live in People's Republic of China (PRC) as scheduled. (6) 10900 bank guarantee of South African currency. (7) The invitation letter issued by a South African citizen or holder of a temporary residence permit in South Africa shall indicate the time of visiting relatives, and indicate the ID number and identity of the inviter (South African citizen, holder of a permanent residence permit or holder of a temporary residence permit). The detailed address and personal economic certificate of the inviter, and the notarization of kinship. (8) A notarized copy of the passport and the permanent residence stamp in the passport of the South African visitor. Copy of permanent residence permit or its valid work certificate and study certificate. The embassy or consulate has the right to request the applicant to provide other information according to the specific circumstances. 1-4 materials required for applying for a visa to study abroad: (1) an application form filled out, signed and dated by the applicant himself in English. (2) A passport-sized photo with the full name of the applicant written in Pinyin in the north. (3) A valid passport signed by the holder must be valid for six months. (4) A valid and non-refundable round-trip air ticket. 5. I have a letter of guarantee issued by my employer that I will not apply for work or permanent residence during my stay in South Africa, and I will return to work and continue to live in People's Republic of China (PRC) as scheduled. (6) 10900 bank guarantee of South African currency. Have passed the language test approved by Beijing. As a guarantee to return to People's Republic of China (PRC). (9) A complete, dated and signed study visa application form. ⑽ Radiological inspection report. ⑾ Medical certificate. ⑿ An applicant with a postgraduate degree can obtain a visa if he is admitted to the University of South Africa and provides a guarantee, but it needs to be issued. (13) Proof that the tuition fee has been paid. 14. notarized copy of diploma. (13) A detailed application form and a letter of guarantee to ensure that you will return to People's Republic of China (PRC) within three years after completing your studies or starting registration in a South African institution of higher learning. (13) The motivation to study in South Africa instead of in your own country, and the reason why you don't study this course in your own country. ⒄ proof of accommodation. The embassy or consulate has the right to request the applicant to provide other information according to the specific circumstances. 1-5 materials required for applying for a temporary work permit visa: (1) an application form filled out, signed and dated by the applicant himself in English. (2) A passport-sized photo with the full name of the applicant written in Pinyin in the north. (3) A valid passport signed by the holder must be valid for six months. (4) A valid and non-refundable round-trip air ticket. 5. I have a letter of guarantee issued by my employer that I will not apply for work or permanent residence during my stay in South Africa, and I will return to work and continue to live in People's Republic of China (PRC) as scheduled. [6] chest radiation report. (7) Application Form for Temporary Residence in South Africa. The form being examined. (9) Provide job opportunities according to the applicant's education and work experience. ⑽ Notarized academic qualifications and professional title certificates. ⑾ The advertisement clipping of this position in the South African newspaper. The embassy or consulate has the right to request the applicant to provide other information according to the specific circumstances. (2) Materials for visa application Applicants must prepare corresponding materials according to different visa types. Please read the column "Visa Type" for specific requirements. The visa office of the embassy or consulate may require the applicant to provide the original or photocopy of other supplementary materials. Travel abc. /DTB/rel/nanfeiqzbiao.doc (visa data sheet)
Do I need a visa to travel to Africa 15 days? You definitely need a visa. If you are afraid of trouble, Beijing has a special visa office. Visas in Africa should be easy to handle.
What to pay attention to and take with you when going to Africa varies from person to person and from place to place.
See where you go, go to developed areas,
And it's easy for you to do as the Romans do, so you don't need to bring anything.
If you go to poverty-stricken areas, there is no supermarket, you should bring everything.
Besides, I'm not used to eating anything else, so I have to bring food. I went to America for fear of starvation, so I brought instant noodles from China. I like rice because I can't eat American hamburgers.
What problems should I pay attention to when working in Africa? Don't take photos of local people casually. Some Africans are very resistant to taking pictures. Don't destroy the local environment. Don't get off when you go to the safari park. Respect local traditional culture. The most important thing is not to affect the image of China people.