This depends on your basic attack and understanding of drawings! To really understand drawings, you have to know what to do when you see them. What to do is appropriate. I am also a carpenter. Some designers' drawings can't be actually constructed!
I can't read the decoration design drawings. How can I learn to read them when I just start learning?
Learn to read drawings first-look at the various legends of drawings, what they represent, start from the local, and slowly enter and understand. You can send a picture to help understand.
How to Learn to Read Engineering Drawings
1, learning architectural drawing standards and specifications;
2, the scene situation, compared with the actual;
3. Download relevant materials from the Internet for study;
How to read architectural drawings
First, understand the map.
1, first look at the site layout, understand the general situation of the project and the influence of surrounding buildings on the project.
2, see the construction organization, probably understand the specific construction situation of the project.
3. Look at the construction structure diagram and architectural diagram, and combine them to have an overall understanding of the project.
4. For details, please refer to the construction drawing combined with the structural construction atlas, and the construction drawing combined with the architectural construction atlas.
5. Look at the structural drawing from the axial dimension, and check whether there is any discrepancy between the shear wall, column, beam, plate and other steel bars before and after, and whether the structure is consistent with the architectural drawing. Whether the site elevation of beam and slab is correct, whether the bathroom panel is marked in detail, whether the settlement joint structure treatment is appropriate, whether the staircase method is detailed, and whether all kinds of holes are detailed.
6. The architectural drawing shows whether the layout of each floor is reasonable, whether the layout of non-bearing walls and bearing walls is reasonable, whether the layout of beams and columns is beautiful, whether the position and size are consistent with the structural drawing, and whether there are any omissions in various holes.
7, reasonable construction practices, waterproof materials, coatings, tiles, etc.
Second, the architectural drawings symbol daquan
In architectural design:
L stands for beam, ll stands for continuous beam, ql stands for ring beam, jl stands for foundation beam, tl stands for ladder beam, dl stands for ground beam, Z stands for column, gz stands for constructional column, kz stands for frame column, M stands for door and C stands for window. @ means rebar spacing φ means rebar type.
Here are some experiences to share with bloggers.
1, a formal architectural design should be signed by the designer, the person in charge of the architectural drawings, the approver, the proofreader, and stamped with the seal and the registered practice seal.
2. In architectural design drawings, the length is generally in mm, unless otherwise specified; Pay attention to the combination of "building material description" and other drawings when reading drawings. In the "Description of Building Materials", each item is marked with "√", which is the practice adopted in the design. What is not ticked is not the design practice.
3. As shown in the architectural design: "c20 reinforced concrete jl(240400) with 4φ 16 wound φ 6 @ 200 stirrups." The foundation beam of reinforced concrete structure with strength C is 240mm wide and 400mm high. It is equipped with four main steel bars with a diameter of 16mm (16 mm), and a rectangular ring of steel bars with a diameter of 6 mm is hoop every 200 mm (the rectangular ring is about 340-350mm long and about 180 mm- 190 mm wide).
4. For example, in architectural design: "c20 concrete column (240240) with 4φ 12 hoop] 6 @ 200." Where "] 6 @ 200" is a nonstandard label and should be "φ 6 @ 200". It is interpreted as: a c20-strength small beam of reinforced concrete structure, with a section length of 240mm and a width of 240mm, is equipped with four main bars with a diameter of 12mm (12mm), and a rectangular steel mesh with a diameter of 6cm is hoop every 200mm. The height of the column depends on the height of the floor marked by the project minus the height of the ring beam and the thickness of the panel, because the ring beam and the panel are poured together.
5. For example, m5 cement mortar is used to build mu 10 shell lime-sand brick in the architectural design. "m5" indicates the strength grade of cement mortar and "mu 10" indicates the strength grade of lime-sand brick. Mu 10 represents the average compressive strength of lime-sand brick ≥ 10mpa.
6.ql stands for ring beam and ring beam, which is usually used in brick-concrete building structure (mixed structure), that is, the wall is built first, and then the ring beam and the reinforced concrete on the surface are poured.
7, the practice of frame structure, namely pouring column, beam, beam, plate, etc. Dismantle the formwork and then build the wall.
8. According to the requirements of quality supervision, the contractor may be required to provide the certificates of reinforcement (each batch), cement (each batch), mu 10 lime-sand brick (each batch) and cement concrete test certificate.
Key points of architectural drawing review:
Before the project starts, it is necessary to read and review the drawings, and then carry out the blue prints.the design work. If you have experience in reading and examining drawings, and master some key points, you will get twice the result with half the effort. Now I will talk about my experience in drawing and examining drawings for reference.
The procedures of drawing recognition and drawing review are: familiar with the functions of the proposed project, familiar with and reviewing the plane dimensions of the project, familiar with and reviewing the elevation dimensions of the project, checking whether there are errors in the error-prone parts of the construction drawing and checking whether there are improvements.
First, be familiar with the functions of the proposed project.
After you get the drawings, first understand what the function of this project is, is it a factory building or an office building? Is it a mall or a dormitory? After understanding the function, associate some basic dimensions ... >>
Interior, decoration, learn to read drawings.
Interior decoration drawings are relatively simple, that is, the dimensions of the floor plan are generally above, and individual drawings will have cross sections, and special requirements will be specified in detail.
How to study and read engineering drawings
The scope of this problem is too large. I'll give you a general idea first, and then I'll talk about it in detail if it's not clear.
First of all, make clear the composition of engineering drawings. Generally speaking, there are the following types of construction drawings: building construction, structural construction, water and electricity application, and others include decoration (including many curtain walls). Warm, steel structure and so on.
Where should the interior design construction drawing be drawn? I teach myself to draw construction drawings, but I don't know where to start.
First, I think you need to learn some ergonomics. Only by studying ergonomics can you better understand the rational use of indoor space.
Secondly, we should also study pollution, including visual pollution, sound pollution, air pollution and optical pollution. Some visual pollution is about the rational use of color and space, not to mention air pollution. Light pollution refers to the range and angle of light used, whether it will hurt eyes, etc. Sound pollution refers to the echo and ringing caused by unreasonable space. Of course, there will be a lot of content.
Fourth, we should also learn hand-drawing, including two-point view and three-view view.
Fifth, you should learn some basic materials budget, which is the worst thing I have ever learned.
Sixth, you should also learn the use of materials, including the foreman's log, including the use of small machinery, various construction techniques and so on.
Seventh, you should learn to use some related computer software now.
Eighth, I guess many schools don't teach hand-drawn structural drawings now, because there are many tools, such as sulfuric acid paper, T-square, curve ruler, scale and so on, but drawing this is really interesting. Hand drawing, judging from your painting level, you basically use chalk.
In fact, design is a deep knowledge, and there are many things to learn, and it is also very fun. If it is a career, you will give up something you think more or less, because your design may not be liked by the owners.
There is also a study, some friends may feel superstitious. Sometimes, there is a lot of feng shui in the decoration. Hehehe, China people, five thousand years of cultural imprint.
I am engaged in indoor and outdoor decoration of civil engineering. I want to learn to read pictures and do accounts.
Accounting 2333
What do you think of the fine decoration drawings? I have never been exposed to drawings before, but now I want to learn to read them.
Hello, landlord,
Plane interior design, the concept of interior design space layout, the basic knowledge of design and the knowledge of human body scale are all very specific.
"Color Rules of Interior Design" and "Basic Learning of CAD" all need to understand drawings, so most of the above books do not involve more specific design or construction, just to let readers know why Tu Tu painted like this, what materials he used and what he showed on the drawings.
How to learn to read drawings is the kind of drawings that are often used in construction sites and decoration. . Is there any way to learn quickly?
The key is to read more, then compare the entities and remember some national standard symbols.
What represents doors and windows, and what represents beams and columns. Still rely on down-to-earth study, no.
What shortcut?
I want to teach myself how to install the painter's construction drawing. Any expert advice?
Do you want to learn to draw hand-painted construction drawings? Hand-painted, you can watch more videos and practice more. There is also a CAD construction drawing. You can search for CAD shortcuts in Baidu, remember the shortcuts, and watch a basic video, which is simple and quick.