Australian Dollar (Australian dollar, abbreviated as A$ or AUD) is the monetary unit of Australia. In the foreign exchange market, the Australian dollar is currently the fifth largest currency in the world, accounting for 6% of the total trading volume, second only to the US dollar, the euro, the Japanese yen and the British pound. In 20 10, the Australian dollar officially replaced the Swiss franc as the fifth largest currency in the world.
The Australian dollar is the legal tender of the Commonwealth of Australia and is issued by the Reserve Bank of Australia.
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Name of each foreign exchange:
1, USD
The issuance right of USD, the English currency symbol of the US dollar, belongs to the US Treasury Department, and the specific issuance is the responsibility of the US Federal Reserve Bank. Paper money is 15.6×6.6 cm regardless of denomination.
The front of each banknote is printed with the name of the certificate, the name of the United States, the seal of the United States Treasury Department and the signature of the official of the Ministry of Finance. The front of the bill is a famous figure in American history, and the back is a picture.
In addition, there are denominations above 500 yuan and 500 yuan, and the circulation is extremely limited. All versions starting from 1963 will have a sentence "In the God we trust" printed on the top or bottom of the back screen.
1996, the United States began to issue new banknotes with anti-counterfeiting features. The first issue is 100 yuan coupon. The central letter or Arabic numerals in the pattern of US dollar bills represent the names of US 12 Federal Reserve banks respectively.
2. European
The English currency symbol EUR and Euro originated from the Doyle Plan put forward by 1989. 1991121Since the Maastricht Treaty opened the euro mechanism, by the beginning of 1999, most EU countries had pegged their currencies to the euro at a fixed exchange rate. According to the Maastricht Treaty, the single European currency is called "European monetary unit".
In February, Council of Europe decided to change the name of the European single currency to the euro. From June 65438+ 10/2002, all income and expenses, including wage income and taxes, shall be calculated in euros. In March 2002 1, the old name of European currency disappeared after the official circulation of "Euro".
3. Japanese yen
The English currency symbols JPY and Japanese yen are issued by the Bank of Japan. The denominations of Japanese banknotes are 10000, 5000, 1000, 500, 100, 50, 10, 5, 1 yuan, and others are 500,/kloc-0.
Japanese bank notes are written in Chinese characters (arranged from left to right), with the words "Japanese bank notes" in the middle and above, and all kinds of bank notes have no date of issue. The person in charge of the issuing unit uses the seal, that is, the "president's seal" and "issuing director's seal" printed in red on the face.
4. Pound
GBP, the British currency symbol, is the standard monetary unit and is issued by the Bank of England. 197 1 year, the Bank of England implemented a new currency carrying system, and the unit of secondary currency was changed to new pence. 1 pound was equal to 100 new pence. There are 5, 10, 20 and 50 denominations in circulation, as well as 1, 2, 5, 10, 50 new pence and 1 coin.
5. Canadian dollar
Canadian dollars are issued by the Bank of Canada. There are eight denominations of Canadian paper money, including 1, 2,5,10,20,50, 100, 1000 yuan. And 1 yuan and 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 points.
1 yuan equals 100 integral. 1935, Canada issued the first batch of banknotes with the image of Queen George V; 1937 issued the 1937 version of banknotes printed with King George VI images; 1954 issued a 1954 version of paper money with Elizabeth II's head on it; Since August, 1970 and 1937 banknotes bearing the image of King George VI have been issued one after another. Since August 1970, new banknotes have been issued one after another.
Both the old and new versions of banknotes can be circulated. The coin has the head of Queen Elizabeth II on the front and the Canadian English word "CANDA" on the back. Canadian residents are mainly descendants of British and French immigrants, divided into English-speaking areas and French-speaking areas, so English and French characters are used on paper money at the same time.
6. Singapore dollar
The Singapore dollar is issued by the Singapore Currency Board. The currencies in circulation in Singapore are: 1000, 100, 50, 10, 5 and 2 yuan, 1 yuan and 50, 20, 10, 5 and 1 minute. 1 yuan equals 100 integral.
Singapore paper money has the format of 20, 25, 500, 10000 yuan coupons; 1, 5, 10 and 50 yuan coupon; There are three formats of 100 and 1000 yuan coupons.
7. Swiss franc
The issuer of Swiss francs is the Swiss National Bank. The carry of the secondary currency is 1 Swiss franc, which is equal to 100 cm. The denominations of banknotes are 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000 Swiss francs, and coins are 1, 2, 0.
Because Switzerland pursues a neutral and non-aligned policy, Switzerland is considered to be the safest place, and the Swiss franc is also known as the traditional safe-haven currency. In addition, the Swiss government's protective policies on finance and foreign exchange have caused a large amount of foreign exchange to flood into Switzerland, and the Swiss franc has become a stable and popular currency for international settlement and foreign exchange transactions.
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