1895 (the 21st year of Guangxu) 1 year.
July 19, born in Qiaoting Town, Yixing County, Jiangsu Province (qǐ). Father Xu is a teacher in a private school, good at poetry and painting. Lu, the mother, is Xu Beihong, the eldest son of the family, formerly known as Xu Beihong.
190 1 year (in the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu) 6 years old.
Know the text from my father and break the sentences.
1902 (Renyin in the 28th year of Guangxu) is 7 years old.
I began to write and learn books, and I was full of interest every day.
1904 (30th year of Guangxu) 9 years old.
I have finished reading Poems, Books, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, Zuo Zhuan and other books. I formally studied painting with my father, copied a painting by Wu Youru, a famous painter in the late Qing Dynasty, every day, and began to learn painting skills such as color mixing and setting.
1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu) 10 years old.
Help my father fill in the colors on unimportant pictures. At the end of the year, I can help the villagers write Spring Festival couplets.
1908 (Wushen in the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu) 13 years old.
I followed my father to a neighboring country town and made a living by selling paintings.
19 12 (the first year of the Republic of China) 17 years old.
I went to Shanghai alone to sell paintings, and I wanted to take the opportunity to learn western paintings and improve my painting level.
19 14 (Jiayin in the third year of the Republic of China) 19 years old.
My father passed away. In order to support his family, he returned to his hometown and began to work as a painting teacher in Pengcheng Middle School. At the same time, he teaches painting in Shi Qi Girls' School and Yixing Girls' School.
19 15 (four years of the Republic of China) 20 years old.
Then go to Shanghai. With the help of Huang Jingren and Huang Zhenzhi, he studied French and German. Know Zhou Xiang, Zhou Xiang, Zhou Xiang, Zhou Xiang and Zhou Xiang.
19 16 (Chen Bing in five years of the Republic of China) 2 1 year.
He was admitted to Aurora University sponsored by the French Catholic Church. He created a portrait of Cang Xie for Hatton Garden, a Jew, and received a high salary. Getting to know Kang Youwei, the leader of the Reformists, was deeply influenced by Kang in painting and calligraphy.
19 17 (Ding Si in the sixth year of the Republic of China) is 22 years old.
Go to Tokyo, Japan to study art. After returning to China, he was invited by Cai Yuanpei to be the tutor of Peking University Painting Research Association. Meet the famous scholar Chen Shiceng.
19 18 (seven years of the Republic of China) 23 years old.
Strive for the opportunity to study in France. Meet Lu Xun.
19 19 (8 years of the Republic of China) 24 years old.
In March, I took my wife Jiang Biwei to study in France. Arrived in Paris in May and went to Xu Liang Painting Academy for further study. After that, he was admitted to the Paris School of Fine Arts, where he studied under Mr. Fleming and received formal education in western painting.
1920 (Geng Shen in 9 years of the Republic of China) is 25 years old.
Learn from the famous French painter Dayang.
192 1 year (ten years of the Republic of China) 26 years old.
After I left Paris, I moved to Berlin, Germany, where the economy was depressed, and asked the painter Commscope for advice.
1922 (11th year of the Republic of Ren Xu) was 27 years old.
During my study in CommScope, I copied the paintings of Rembrandt, a famous painter, in the museum, and often went to the zoo to draw various animals to improve my sketching ability.
1923 (in the 12th year of the Republic of China) is 28 years old.
Go back to Paris, France to continue studying. In May, the work "The Old Woman" was selected for the French National Art Exhibition (Salon).
1924 (Jiazi in 13th year of the Republic of China) is 29 years old.
I didn't receive the tuition fee from Beiyang government, which was embarrassing and my stomach trouble recurred. Painting techniques are becoming more and more mature.
1925 (Republic of China 14 years) 30 years old.
Accompanied by Huang Menggui who was traveling in France, he returned to China via Singapore. Tian Han held an "ice party" in Shanghai to introduce and recommend Xu and his works to cultural circles.
1926 (bingyin in the 15th year of the Republic of China) 3 1 year.
Go back to France in spring. In the summer, I went to Brussels, the capital of Belgium, where I copied the "Abundance" by the master artist Jostan and benefited a lot. Self-awareness is the most creative year, and there are many works to be proud of, such as the oil painting Xiao's Voice and Sleep.
1927 (Ding Mao, Republic of China 16) 32 years old.
He has been to Switzerland and Italy, Milan, Florence, Rome and other places, and has seen many famous paintings. In May, nine of his works were exhibited at the French National Art Exhibition. In autumn, he arrived in Shanghai and became a professor in the Art Department of the Fourth National Sun Yat-sen University (later renamed Central University).
1928 (Chen Wu, seventeen years of the Republic of China) was thirty-three years old.
June 5438+10, organized "Nanshe" with Tian Han. South China Art Institute was established in Shanghai, and served as the head of the painting department. In February, at the invitation of Nanjing Central University, he was appointed as a professor of art department. 10 In June, he served as Dean of the School of Art of Beiping University and resigned at the end of the year.
1929 (Republic of China 18 years) 34 years old.
Full-time teaching in Nanjing Central University. He published articles such as "Puzzlement and Puzzlement" at the first national art exhibition, criticizing the modern formalism art school in European art circles and its influence on China. Advocate realism and innovation in painting.
1930 (Wu Geng, Republic of China 19) is 35 years old.
Finish the oil painting "Tian Heng 500". I visited Fan Zhenhua, a folk woodcarving artist, in Nanchang, Jiangxi in summer.
193 1 year (20 years in Weshin Republic) 36 years old.
He held a solo exhibition in Brussels, Belgium in the spring. Finish the seventh draft of the nine-square draft.
1932 (21 years in the Republic of China) 37 years old.
On the basis of referring to the "six methods" theory of Chinese painting put forward by Sheikh in Southern Qi Dynasty, according to the artistic laws of western painting, this paper puts forward the "seven methods" that sketch creation should follow.
1933 (22 years of the Republic of China) 38 years old.
Finish the oil painting "After Me". At the invitation of the French National Gallery, he went to Paris to hold a modern exhibition of China.
1934 (23rd year of the Republic of JOE) 39 years old.
Travel to famous historical and cultural cities such as Venice, Florence and Rome in Italy. China Modern Art Exhibition was held in Berlin, Moscow, Leningrad and other places to promote traditional China painting. During this trip to Europe, seven exhibitions were held in France, Belgium, Germany, Italy and the Soviet Union, and four "China Modern Art Rooms" were set up in major museums and universities. This tour of China's modern painting in Europe has attracted the attention of all countries and publicized the painting art of China. In August, I returned to Nanjing.
1935 (yihai, 24 years of the Republic of China) is 40 years old.
Donating works and collections, it is planned to build an art museum under Du Xiufeng in Guilin, Guangxi, but it has not been realized because of the outbreak of the National Anti-Japanese War.
1936 (25 years of the Republic of China) 4 1 year
Organize painting meetings with Yan, Yan and others. Create paintings such as Against the Wind, Pondering, and Willow Magpie.
1937 (Ding Chou in the 26th year of the Republic of China) is 42 years old.
Hold art exhibitions in Hong Kong, Guangzhou, Changsha and other places. In Hong Kong, I bought the immortal picture painted by the Song people in 1987 as my own life. June 5438+10, moved to Chongqing with Central University. Create "Ba People Draw Water".
1938 (Wuyin, 27 years of the Republic of China) is 43 years old.
Continue to teach in the Art Department of Central University. Accept the invitation of Tagore, a famous Indian poet, and prepare to hold an exhibition in India. 10, leaving Chongqing with a large number of works.
1939 (28 years of the Republic of China) 44 years old.
Hold a charity exhibition in Singapore. China Modern Art Exhibition was held in Indian International University.
1940 (29th year of the Republic of Chen Geng), 45 years old.
He stayed in India and forged a deep friendship with Tagore. An exhibition of works was held in Calcutta. Complete the Chinese painting "Yu Gong Yi Shan".
194 1 year (Xin Si in the 30th year of the Republic of China) 46 years old.
After returning from India, he held art exhibitions in Penang, Ipoh, Kuala Lumpur and other places, and donated all the nearly 654.38 million+dollars from selling paintings in recent years to the anti-Japanese war and disaster relief.
1942 (Renwu, 31 years of the Republic of China) is 47 years old.
Hold art exhibitions in Baoshan and Kunming, Yunnan. I went to Chongqing and continued to teach in the Art Department of Central University. China Academy of Fine Arts was established in Panxi, Chongqing.
1943 (32 years of the Republic of China) 48 years old
Continue to preside over the preparation of China Academy of Fine Arts. Hold an art exhibition in Chongqing.
1944 (33 years of the Republic of Shen Jia) 49 years old.
Due to long-term fatigue, suffering from severe hypertension and chronic nephritis, he was treated in the central hospital for 7 months, and his works dropped sharply.
1945 (34 years of the Republic of China) 50 years old.
Divorced from Ms. Jiang Biwei. After a serious illness, he still insisted on teaching in the art department of Central University. Signed by Guo Moruo, he advocated abolishing the one-party dictatorship of the Kuomintang.
1946 (35 years of the Republic of China) 5 1 year.
In June+10, 65438, I married Ms. Liao. As the president of Beiping Art College, he recruited a group of talented progressive artists such as Wu Zuoren, Li Hua, Ye, and so on to teach. Honorary Chairman of Beiping Artists Association.
1947 (Ding Hai in 36 years of the Republic of China) is 52 years old.
He has published important articles such as Steps of Establishing New Chinese Painting and Current Artistic Problems in China.
1948 (Wu Zi in 37 years of the Republic of China) is 53 years old.
Liao and his wife refused to move south with the Kuomintang and joined forces with all the teachers and students of Beiping Art College to defend the school. Together with Wu Zuoren, Ai Zhongxin, Dong,, and others, a comprehensive art group "127 Art Society" was established.
1949 (ugly in 38 years of the Republic of China) 54 years old
Attended the first World Congress for the Defence of Peace held in Prague, the former capital of Czechoslovakia, and the National Congress of Literary and Art Workers of China. He was elected as a member of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Literary and Art Circles, a representative of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference, and a member of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference. Dean of the Central Academy of Fine Arts.
1950 (Geng yin) 55 years old
Portraits of war heroes at the National Congress of War Heroes and Model Workers. He drew many sketches and compositions for the creation of Chairman Mao among the People.
195 1 year (xinmao) 56 years old
Go to Daoshu to fully interpret the scene of water conservancy project to experience life, draw model workers and migrant workers, and collect information reflecting the construction of new China. July cerebral hemorrhage, hemiplegia.
1952 (Ren Chen) 57 years old.
I have been in bed for more than a year, and the symptoms of cerebral hemorrhage have not been completely eliminated. From September, strengthen physical exercise.
1953 (your company) 58 years old.
Instruct the teaching work of the Central Academy of Fine Arts in spite of illness, give lectures to students who have finished classes, and give classes to teachers' oil painting and sketch study groups. Draw a "galloping horse" for the volunteers to resist US aggression and aid Korea. On September 23, he served as the executive chairman of the second literary congress, and his cerebral hemorrhage recurred. On the morning of 26th, he died in Beijing Hospital. Premier Zhou Enlai went to offer condolences. Buried in Babaoshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery in Beijing.