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History of the World Health Organization
The predecessor of the World Health Organization can be traced back to the International Public Health Bureau established in Paris in 1907 and the World Health Organization established in Geneva in 1920. After the war, with the decision of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, representatives of 64 countries held the International Health Assembly in new york on July 1946, and signed the Constitution of the World Health Organization. 1948 On April 7th, the law came into effect after being approved by 26 UN member states, and the World Health Organization was proclaimed. April 7th every year has become a global "World Health Day". On June 24th of the same year, at the first World Health Assembly held in Geneva, the World Health Organization was formally established with its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.

185 1 The first international health conference was held in Paris in order to formulate an international health convention, but it failed.

1892 the international health convention on cholera control was adopted.

1897, another international convention-preventive methods for dealing with plague was adopted.

1902 International Health Bureau, later renamed Pan American Health Bureau, later renamed Pan American Health Organization, established in Washington. It is the predecessor of today's Pan American Health Organization and the World Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas.

1907 The International Office of Public Health (OIHP) was established in Paris, with a stable secretariat and a stability committee composed of senior public health officials from member governments.

Allies were founded in 19 19. Among other tasks, they are responsible for the prevention and control of diseases of international concern. The United Health Organization was established in Geneva, parallel to OIHP.

The prevention of smallpox and typhus provided by 1926 is included in the international health convention.

The International Convention on Aviation Hygiene came into force.

1938 the last international health assembly was held in Paris. The sanitary and maritime quarantine of Conseil in Alexandria was handed over to Egypt. (The Eastern Mediterranean Regional Office of the World Health Organization is its direct descendant).

At the meeting of United Nations international organizations held in 1945, it was unanimously agreed that Brazil and China should establish a brand-new independent international health organization.

1946 The new york International Health Assembly adopted the Charter of the World Health Organization (WHO).

1947 The WHO Committee organized a trip to Egypt to help contain the cholera epidemic.

1948 When the 26th member of 6 1 signed the ratification signature on April 7th, the WHO Charter (as an annual World Health Day) came into effect. Later, the first World Health Assembly was held in Geneva, attended by representatives of 53 governments, and later became a member of the World Health Organization.

195 1 The text of the new International Health Regulations was adopted by the Fourth World Health Assembly to replace the previous International Health Convention.

1969 These renamed International Health Regulations deleted tick-borne typhus and relapsing fever. Only cholera, plague, smallpox and yellow fever were kept.

1973 the report of the executive Committee shows that people are generally dissatisfied with health services and need to carry out fundamental reforms. The 26th World Health Assembly decided that WHO would cooperate with its member countries rather than help them, and follow the practical guidelines for developing national health care systems.

1974 who launched the expanded programme on immunization to protect children from polio, measles, diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus and tuberculosis.

1977 The 30th World Health Assembly set a goal: to reach the level of health care by the end of this century and the beginning of the next century; By the year 2000, everyone will enjoy medical care. Everyone will live a rich life in social status and economy.

1978 The joint international conference of WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) held in Almaty, Soviet Union adopted a key statement on primary health care, so as to finally realize the goal of health care for all by the year 2000.

1979 The United Nations General Assembly and the 32nd World Health Assembly emphasized that health is a powerful lever for socio-economic and peaceful development.

1979 worldwide recognition proves that smallpox has been eradicated worldwide, and the last natural case of smallpox occurred in 1977.

1981In 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted and signed the Global Strategy of Health Care for All, requiring other relevant international organizations to cooperate with WHO.

The United Nations General Assembly expressed concern about the AIDS epidemic. A global AIDS program was launched at WHO.

1988 Celebrating the 40th anniversary of the founding of WHO. 1 1 The World Health Assembly decided to eradicate polio in 2000.

1993, together with UNICEF, UNDP, World Bank and Rockefeller Foundation, we launched the children's active immunization vaccine.

1996 who health development center was established in Kobe, Japan.

150th anniversary of the signing of the WHO Convention in 998.

In June 5438+February 65438+February 2006, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) adopted two new anti-human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccines, which provided an opportunity for the vaccine to be popularized in developing countries. Human papillomavirus is the chief culprit of female cervical cancer.

On June 4th, 2007, at 65438, Dr. Tran Phu Feng Zhen officially took office as Director-General of WHO. 65438+1On 9 October, Dr. Chen Fengfuzhen appointed Dr. Anarfi Asamoa-Baah as the new Deputy Director-General of WHO. Dr Anarfi Asamoa-Baah has been a senior official of WHO since 1998.

On June 65438+1October 65438+June 2007, the World Health Organization reported that an AIDS control project in Kenya had made great progress. The project uses the electronic registration system to record the detection and treatment information of HIV-infected people in real time, which completely changes the treatment mode of HIV. With the help of WHO, Moi University in Elde Park Jung Su and Indiana State University in the United States used this system to complete the treatment of nearly 70,000 patients.

20 12 in may, in the discussion of reform issues at the world health assembly, who's priority-setting procedure occupied the first place. Member States recognized the outcome of the February meeting of Member States on planning and setting priorities, and at the same time recognized that special attention should be paid to the determinants of health. Many reforms of the Governance and Management Planning Group have been approved, and the Secretariat needs to move forward, including implementation. In other aspects, such as WHO financing, Member States requested the Secretariat to discuss this issue again at the special meeting of the Planning, Budget and Administration Committee (PBAC) scheduled for early February.

20 12 The 65th World Health Assembly decided to adopt a global goal, which is to reduce the premature mortality caused by chronic non-communicable diseases by 25% by 2025.

20 14 in may, the 67th world health assembly adopted the strategy of traditional medicine from 20 14 to 2023, urging governments of all countries to attach importance to the role of traditional medicine in medical care and further improve the standardization and safety of traditional medicine. This will promote the development of Chinese medicine.

The World Health Organization announced that there were no new Ebola cases in Liberia in the past 42 days, and the Ebola epidemic in Libiri has ended.

20 16 65438+ 10/5 According to the Voice of China report, the World Health Organization recently announced that the virus test result of the last Ebola patient in Liberia was negative, and there were no new cases of Ebola virus infection in the country for 42 consecutive days, which was twice as long as the longest incubation period of Ebola virus of 2 1 day. This also marks the end of the Ebola virus epidemic that has ravaged West Africa since 20 14. But just a few hours later, health officials in Sierra Leone confirmed that another person in Sierra Leone had died of Ebola.