Legal analysis: In civil litigation involving forging and engraving official seals, the identification of "fake seals", the burden of proof and the legal consequences are the most common disputes. If the company knows the existence and use of the "fake seal" but fails to take measures to prevent the interests of the opposite party from being damaged, its effectiveness will be recognized in another case.

Legal basis: Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 490 Where the parties conclude a contract in the form of a contract, the contract is formed when the parties sign, seal or fingerprint it. Before signing, sealing or fingerprinting, one party has fulfilled its main obligations, and the contract is established when the other party accepts it. A contract shall be concluded in written form as stipulated by laws, administrative regulations or agreed by the parties. If the parties do not do this in writing, but one party has fulfilled its main obligations and the other party accepts it, the contract is established.

Article 491 The parties entered into a contract in the form of data messages. It is also required to sign a confirmation letter, and the contract is established when the confirmation letter is signed. If the information of a commodity or service released by one party through information networks such as the Internet meets the conditions of the offer, the contract is established when the other party successfully selects the commodity or service and submits the order, unless otherwise agreed by the parties.